ANSI American Society of Safety Engineers A10.15-1995 Safety Requirements for Dredging.pdf

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1、AmericAn nAtionAl StAndArdANSI/ASSE A10.15 1995 (R2017)Safety Requirements for DredgingAmerican National Standard for Construction and Demolition OperationsAmericAn Society of SAfety engineerS4Casselogo-1200dpi_vector-1c-outline.pdf 1 1/20/2012 1:31:55 PMANSI/ASSE A10.15 1995 (R2017)ANSI/ASSE A10.15

2、 1995 (R2017)This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.The information and materials contained in this publication have been developed from sources believed to be reliable. However, the American Society of Safety Engineer

3、s (ASSE) as secretariat of the ANSI accredited A10 Committee or individual committee members accept no legal responsibility for the correctness or completeness of this material or its application to specific factual situations. By publication of this standard, ASSE or the A10 Committee does not ensu

4、re that adherence to these recommendations will protect the safety or health of any persons, or preserve property. This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.ANSI ANSI/ASSE A10.15 1995 (R2017) American National Standard Co

5、nstruction and Demolition Operations Safety Requirements for Dredging Secretariat American Society of Safety Engineers 520 N. Northwest Highway Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 Approved June 15, 2017 American National Standards Institute, Inc. This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected a

6、nd may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgmen

7、t of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, directly and materially affected interests have reached substantial agreement. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted ef

8、fort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not

9、conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in

10、 the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation shall be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the A

11、merican National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published Septemb

12、er 2017 by American Society of Safety Engineers 520 N. Northwest Highway Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 (847) 699-2929 www.asse.org Copyright 2017 by American Society of Safety Engineers All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or

13、otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America American National Standard This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.Foreword (This Foreword is not a part of Ameri

14、can National Standard A10.15-1995 (R2017).) This standard is one of a series of safety standards that have been formulated by the Accredited Standards Committee on Safety in Construction and Demolition Operations, A10. It is expected that the standards in the A10 series will find a major application

15、 in industry, serving as a guide to contractors, labor and equipment manufacturers. For the convenience of users, a list of existing and proposed standards in the A10 series for Safety Requirements in Construction and Demolition Operations follows. A10.1 Pre-Project 2. To provide direction to employ

16、ers, supervisors and others concerned with, or responsible for, its appli-cation; and 3. To assist governments and other regulatory bodies in the development, promulgation and enforcement of appro-priate safety directives. 1.3 Exceptions. This standard does not apply to the following: 1. Oil rigs-pe

17、troleum and chem-ical industry. 2. Deepwater mining and dredg-ing on the outer continental shelf. 3. Fishing operations, including shell fishing. 4. Earthmoving equipment that is not on or part of a vessel. 5. Metallic and nonmetallic mining and sand and gravel oper-ations. 6. Mining of clam or reef

18、 shells or both. 1.4 Application. This standard applies to dredging operations in connection with activities such as flood control, harbor maintenance, etc. 2. REFERENCED AND RELATED STANDARDS 2.1 Referenced American National Standards. This standard is intended, where applicable, for use in conjunc

19、tion with the following American National Standards. When these referenced standards are superseded by a revision approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc., the revision shall apply. ANSI/ASSE A10.8, Safety Requirements for Scaffolding ANSI/ASSE A10.18, Temporary Floor Holes, Wall

20、Openings, Stairways and Other Unprotected Edges ANSI/ASSE A10.31, Digger Derricks ANSI/ASSE A10.33, Safety and Health Program Requirements for Multi-Employer Projects ANSI/ASSE A10.38, Basic Elements of a Program to Provide a Safe and Healthful Work Environment ANSI/ALI A14.1, Ladders-Portable Wood-

21、Safety Requirements ANSI/ALI A14.2, Ladders-Portable Metal-Safety Requirements ANSI/ALI A14.4, Job-Made Wooden Ladders-Safety Requirements ANSI/ALI A14.5, Ladders-Portable Rein-forced Plastic-Safety Requirements ANSI B7.1, Safety Requirements for the Use, Care and Protection of Abrasive Wheels ANSI/

22、ASME B30.16, Overhead Hoists (Underhung) This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.15-1995 (R2017) 12 ANSI/ASSE Z9.1, Ventilation and Control of Airborne Contaminants During Open-Surface Tan

23、k Operations ANSI/ASSE Z9.2, Fundamentals Governing the Design and Operation of Local Exhaust Systems ANSI Z41, Personnel Protection - Protective Footwear ANSI/ASTM F2412, Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection ANSI/ASTM F2413, Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Foot Protecti

24、on ANSI Z49.1, Safety in Welding, Cutting and Allied Processes ANSI/NEMA Z535.1, Safety Color ANSI/NEMA Z535.5, Safety Tags and Barricade Tapes (for temporary hazards) ANSI/ISEA Z87.1, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and Face Protection Devices ANSI/ASSE Z88.2, Practices for Respiratory Pr

25、otection ANSI/ISEA Z89.1, Industrial Head Protection ANSI/AMT B15.1, Safety Standard for Mechanical Power Transmission Apparatus ANSI/ASME B30.5, Mobile and Locomotive Cranes ANSI/ASME B30.6, Derricks Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings ANSI/ASME B30.8,

26、Floating Cranes and Floating Derricks ANSI/ASME B30.9, Slings ANSI/ASME B31.1, Power Piping ANSI/ASME BPVC, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes ANSI/IESNA RP-7-01, Lighting Industrial Facilities ANSI Approved ANSI/NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers ANSI/NFPA 51B, Standard for Fire Preven

27、tion During Welding, Cutting and Other Hotwork ANSI/NFPA 70, National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 306, Standard for the Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels 2.2 Other Referenced Standards. This standard is also intended for use in conjunction with the following standards. OSHA, U.S. Coast Guard, Mine Saf

28、ety and Health Administration (MSHA), Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents in the Workroom Environment ANSI/AWS F4.1, Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers an

29、d Piping for Welding and Cutting National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards 46 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 25.25-15; 46 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter 1, Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels and 46 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter C, Uninspected Vessels 2.3 Related Standards. The following standar

30、ds are not essential for the completion of the requirements of this This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.15-1995 (R2017) 13 standard and are intended to be used solely for explanation o

31、r clarification. ANSI/ALI A14.3, Ladders - Fixed - Safety Requirements ANSI/ASME B30.2, Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top Running Trolley Hoist) ANSI/UL 1123, Standard for Marine Buoyant Devices EM 385-1-1, Safety and Health Require-ments Manual, U.S. Cor

32、ps of Engineers 3. DEFINITIONS In this standard, the following definitions shall apply: 3.1 Competent Person. One who is capable of identifying existing and predict-able hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous to employees, and who has authoriza

33、tion to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. 3.2 Confined Space. A space that: 1. Is large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily enter and perform assigned work; and 2. Has limited or restricted means for entry or exit (for example, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, h

34、oppers, vaults and pits are spaces that may have limited means of entry); and 3. Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy. 3.3 Construction Dredging Oper-ations. The operation, inspection and maintenance of any vessel fitted with machinery for the purpose of removing or relocating material

35、from or in a body of water, in connection with such projects as hydraulic land fills, flood control, harbor maintenance, highway construction, etc. 3.4 Door. Any movable structure used to close off a compartment. 3.5 Dredge. Any vessel fitted with machinery for the purpose of removing or relocating

36、material from or in a body of water. 3.6 Enclosed Space. Any space, other than a confined space, that is enclosed by bulkheads and overhead. This includes cargo holds, tanks and quarters, as well as machinery and boiler spaces. 3.7 Floating Plant. The dredge proper or pumping unit located on a vesse

37、l, including floating pipelines and other similar-type appurtenances. 3.8 Gangway. Any ramp or stairway, ladder or other means provided for personnel to board or leave a vessel. 3.9 Hatch. An opening in the deck leading to a hold, confined space or enclosed space. 3.10 Hazardous Material/Substance.

38、A substance which, by reason of being explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating or otherwise harmful, is likely to cause death or injury. 3.11 Hot Work. Hot riveting, welding, burning, abrasive blasting or other fire- or spark-producing operations. 3.12 Housekeeping. Maintena

39、nce, cleaning, storage, use, procedures and policies necessary to keep the operation reasonably fit for its intended use. 3.13 Material Safety Data Sheet(s) (MSDS). Shall include information on the first ten sections and should include information on the other six sections listed below: This is an A

40、SSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.15-1995 (R2017) 14 Sec. 1 Chemical Product and Company Information Sec. 2 Composition/Information on Ingredients Sec. 3 Hazards Identification Sec. 4 First Aid

41、Measures Sec. 5 Fire Fighting Measures Sec. 6 Accidental Release Measures Sec. 7 Handling and Storage Sec. 8 Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Sec. 9 Physical and Chemical Properties Sec.10 Stability and Reactivity Sec.11 Toxicological Information Sec.12 Ecological Information Sec.13 Disposal Co

42、nsiderations Sec.14 Transport Information Sec.15 Regulatory Information Sec.16 Other Information 3.14 Personal Flotation Device (PFD). A device (such as a life belt, life ring or life vest) designed to save a person from drowning by buoying up the body while in water. 3.15 Qualified Person. One who,

43、 by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or license or by professional standing, and who, by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems related to the subject matter, the work or the project. 3.16 Responsible Person.

44、 The quali-fied or competent person who has been designated by management to have senior authority. 3.17 Seaworthy. A condition in which the vessel, gear and appurtenances are fit for their intended use. 3.18 Shall. Denotes a mandatory requirement. 3.19 Shipshape. A seaworthy con-dition. 3.20 Should

45、. Denotes an advisory recommendation. 3.21 Station Bill. A placard that designates vessel personnel duties and procedures to be followed in the event of an emergency or emergency drill. Placards are permanently placed in personnel quarters and work areas, and are strategically located throughout the

46、 vessel. 3.22 Vessel. Every type of watercraft or artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water including special-purpose floating structures not primarily designed for or used as a means of transportation on water. 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FLOATING

47、PLANT AND MARINE EQUIP-MENT 4.1 Before any floating plant and equipment is put into use, it shall be inspected by a qualified person and determined that it is fit for its intended mission, purpose and use. 4.2 Inspections shall be conducted at sufficient intervals to ensure that the vessel and all a

48、ppurtenant tools and equipment are maintained in a seaworthy condition. (The intervals will vary based on the age of the vessel, sea conditions and the type of work.) The inspection interval shall be determined by the qualified person and/or U.S. Coast Guard requirements. 4.3 Marine plants and equip

49、ment found to be in an unsafe or unseaworthy condition shall be made safe and seaworthy prior to continuation of work. 4.4 Axes or other equivalent emer-gency cutting equipment shall be provided near the stern tow bit on all towing vessels for use in freeing lines and the like. On a push or tow-alongside vessel, axes or other equivalent cutting equipment shall be located both fore and aft. This is an ASSE-produced standard. It is copyright protected and may not be reproduced or distributed to any other party.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A10.15-1995 (R2017) 15 4.5 A whistle, siren