ANSI AD3600-2016 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment - Operator s manuals - Content and format.pdf

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1、 ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and format American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicat

2、ed to advancement of engineering applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricul

3、tural field equipment, farmstead equipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, a

4、nd Data are informational and advisory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applica

5、ble ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless o

6、f the revision approval date. Newly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard require

7、s verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.

8、 Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time.

9、 Additionally, procedures of ASABE require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-4

10、29-3852, hqasabe.org ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Approved May 2016 as an American National Standard Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators ma

11、nuals Content and format These materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to the ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016

12、 standard should be submitted to ASABE. History of ANSI/ASAE EP363.2 JUL2012, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manual Content and format: Proposed by the Farm and Industrial Equipment Institute Engineering Policy Committee; approved by the

13、 ASAE Power and Machinery Division Standards Committee; adopted by ASAE as a Recommendation December 1973; reconfirmed and reclassified as an Engineering Practice December 1978; revised and approved by ANSI as an American National Standard December 1982; withdrawn as an ANSI Standard February 1985;

14、reaffirmed December 1987; revised editorially July 1989; reaffirmed December 1992, December 1997, February 2003, February 2008; revised and approved as an American National Standard July 2012. ANSI/ASAE EP363.2 was used as the basis document for ISO 3600:2015, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and

15、 forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and format. ANSI/ASAE EP363.2 replaced by an adoption with deviations of ISO 3600:2015 approved by ASABE and ANSI May 2016. Keywords: Instructions, Manuals, Publications, Technical 0 Foreword 0.1 ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015, Tractors,

16、 machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and format, is an adoption with deviations of the identically titled ISO standard ISO 3600:2015, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals

17、Content and format. Deviations noted in the following Forward sections pertain to those provisions where harmonization could not be achieved between ASABE and the International Standard. Deviations from the subsequently printed international standard are noted with underscore (addition) or strikethr

18、ough (deletions) text. Deviations from the international standard figures and equations are clearly marked. 0.2 ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 specifies the content and gives guidance on the format of operators manuals for tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, and powered lawn and garden equipme

19、nt. It is intended to assist manufacturers of the machinery in the drafting and presentation of these manuals. Manuals intended for use by a service technician are not within the scope of this Standard. 0.3 One normative reference is listed in ISO 3600:2015. The responsible ASABE committee has revie

20、wed this reference and approved the following deviation: 0.3.1 Replace ISO 11684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles, with ANSI/ASABE AD11684:1995 APR2011 (R2016ED), Tractors, machinery for agricul

21、tural and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles. Any reference to ISO 11684 in the printed portion of ISO 3600 shall be replaced by ANSI/AS

22、ABE AD11684:1995 APR2011 (R2016ED). 0.4 This standard has been approved as an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standard Institute). The original content of ISO 3600 was based on ASABE standard ANSI/ASAE EP363. 0.5 This standard deviates from ISO 3600:2015 as follows: 0.5.1 See S

23、ection 0.3 for Normative reference deviation. Text of ISO 3600:2015, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and format, with deviation noted, follows. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the content and gives guidance o

24、n the format of operators manuals for tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, and powered lawn and garden equipment. It is intended to assist manufacturers of the machinery in the drafting and presentation of these manuals. Manuals intended for use by a service technician are not within th

25、e scope of this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the

26、referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 11684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles ANSI/ASABE AD11684:1995 (APR2016ED), Tractors, machinery for agricultural and forestry, powered

27、 lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 operator person using the machine for the purpose intended by the manufacturer and complying with the information

28、for operation, including safety practices, as specified by the manufacturer in the operators manual and by signs on the machine 3.2 normal operation and service use of the machine for the purpose intended by the manufacturer by an operator 3.3 service technician person specifically trained to servic

29、e, maintain, diagnose problems, and repair the machine ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 4 Content of operators manuals 4.1 Basic information 4.1.1 General The information specified in 4.1.2 through 4.1.9 shall be included as appropr

30、iate and applicable to the machine. It is recommended that the information be presented in the order shown in 4.1.2 through 4.1.9 but deviations may be made to suit particular machines or situations. 4.1.2 Identification of manual 4.1.2.1 The following information shall be shown on the front cover:

31、name or type of publication; model number, model name, or type designation of machine. 4.1.2.2 The following information shall be provided: manufacturer or distributor of machine, including contact information; part number or publication number by which the manual can be ordered; printing or publica

32、tion date, or revision level or a publication code, that can be used to identify the publication date or revision level. 4.1.3 Contents 4.1.3.1 Table of contents shall list, as a minimum, the main sections of the manual with the page number of the first page of each section. 4.1.3.2 Contents list of

33、 each main section, if applicable, shall be included in the table of contents or at the beginning of the section to which the contents list applies, or both. 4.1.4 Identification of machine The following information shall be included: model designations of the machines to which the manual applies; s

34、erial numbers, serial number range, or beginning serial number of the range to which the manual applies, as appropriate; description, either by words or pictorially, or both, of the location of serial numbers of the machine and of serialized components; spaces to record serial numbers pertaining to

35、the particular machine the manual accompanies. 4.1.5 Introduction The following information shall be included: statement of the importance of the information given in the manual and the necessity for all operators to read the manual and to understand the information contained in the manual; informat

36、ion regarding the functions for which the machine is designed (intended use); ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 4 any information to aid the correct interpretation of the information given in the manual; information regarding sources o

37、f assistance in understanding the information given in the manual and other concerns regarding operation of the machine. 4.1.6 Safety information 4.1.6.1 Safety alert symbol Attention shall be drawn to the use of the safety alert symbol, in the manual and on the machine, to highlight information abo

38、ut potential safety concerns. The meaning of the safety alert symbol shall be included in the manual. The safety alert symbol shall be either the solid background version, or the outline version, as shown in ISO 11684 ANSI/ASABE AD11684:1995 APR2011 (R2016ED). 4.1.6.2 Signal words The meaning of sig

39、nal words (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, etc.), if used in conjunction with safety messages in the manual and on safety signs on the machine, shall be explained. The meaning of other signal words not associated with safety messages, such as NOTE and IMPORTANT, shall also be explained, if used in the man

40、ual. 4.1.6.3 Safety messages Information shall be given regarding hazards and precautions to be taken to avoid or minimize the effect of hazards associated with the following aspects of machine use, as applicable: preparation for use; normal operation and service; clearing blockages and cleaning; tr

41、ansport; maintenance and adjustment; storage. Safety messages that are specific to particular hazards shall appear in the pertinent sections of the manual and shall precede the functional instructions to which they apply. These messages may also be included in the safety section. 4.1.6.4 Safety sign

42、s Information shall be provided regarding all safety signs that are affixed to the machine. This information shall include the following: reproduction of the safety signs, in legible size; location of the safety signs on the machine; explanation of the meaning of the safety signs, in particular if t

43、he safety sign does not contain a written message. In addition, the following information should be provided: instruction to keep the safety signs clean and visible; ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 5 instruction to replace safety sig

44、ns, if they are missing or illegible; instruction regarding affixing safety signs to replacement parts, as applicable; information on how to obtain replacement safety signs. 4.1.7 Operation 4.1.7.1 Controls and displays Illustrations and descriptions shall be provided for all controls and displays,

45、including location relative to the operators position, purpose, function, and mode of operation, and explanation of any symbols used. 4.1.7.2 Operating instructions Information shall be provided for proper operation of the machine or equipment, including the following, as applicable: pre-start instr

46、uctions; instructions for starting, stopping, and shutdown, including emergency procedures, if applicable; operation of all functions, including any adjustments made during normal operation; instructions for clearing blockages and cleaning. 4.1.7.3 Troubleshooting Information shall be provided for f

47、ault diagnosis and remedy of problems in normal operation, as applicable to an operator. 4.1.8 Routine maintenance and adjustments 4.1.8.1 Maintenance schedules Information shall be provided concerning periodic maintenance tasks and the recommended frequency, preferably in tabular or graphical forma

48、t with further details in text, if necessary. 4.1.8.2 Maintenance procedures Instructions shall be provided for each task, including identification of any tools, test equipment, replacement parts, or other services required. Any tasks requiring specialized knowledge or tools shall be identified, and

49、 the recommendation given that this be performed by a qualified service technician. 4.1.8.3 Maintenance materials Specifications, including quantities or capacities, shall be provided for normal maintenance materials, such as: fuel; lubricants; coolant. ANSI/ASABE AD3600:2015 MAY2016 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 6 4.1.8.4 Adjustments Information shall be required concerning adjustm