ANSI AD26322-2-2017 Tractors for agriculture and forestry - Safety - Part 2 Narrow-track and small tractors.pdf

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1、 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety Part 2: Narrow-track and small tractors American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering

2、applicable to agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead

3、equipment, structures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and adv

4、isory only. Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulati

5、ons. Prospective users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. New

6、ly developed Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the r

7、equirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much

8、 more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASAB

9、E require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org S T A N D A

10、R D ANSI/ASABE 26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Revision approved June 2017 as an American National Standard Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety Part 2: Narrow-track and small tractors These materials

11、 are subject to copyright claims of ISO and ASABE. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ASABE. All requests pertaining to the ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010 JUN2017 standard should be submitted to ASAB

12、E. This standard was reviewed for adoption by the ASABE Power and Machinery Agricultural Machinery Agricultural Tractor Technical subcommittee, and has been formerly approved by the Power and Machinery Division. Adopted and approved as an American National Standard June 2012; revised June 2017. Keyw

13、ords: Ballast, Clearance, Controls, Fuel, Guarding, Hazard, Ladders, Noise, Operators manual, Operators workplace, Safety, Seat, Steps, Tractors 0 Foreword 0.1 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010 JUN2017, Tractors for agricultural and forestry Safety Part 2: Narrow-track and small tractors, is an adoption wit

14、h deviations of the identically titled ISO standard ISO 26322-2:2010, Tractors for agricultural and forestry Safety Part 2: Narrow-track and small tractors. Deviations noted in the following Foreword sections pertain to those provisions where harmonization could not be achieved between ASABE and the

15、 International Standard. Deviations from the subsequently printed international standard are noted with underscore (addition) or strikethrough (deletions) text. Deviations from the international standard figures, tables and equations are clearly marked. 0.2 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-2:2010 JUN2017 specifie

16、s the general safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of narrow-track and small tractors used in agriculture and forestry. It also specifies the type of information on safe working practices, including residual risks, to be provided by the manufacturer. It provides

17、 technical means for improving the level of personal safety of operators and others involved in the course of the normal operation, maintenance and use of these tractors. It is applicable to narrow-track tractors having at least two axles for pneumatic-tyred wheels, or having tracks instead of wheel

18、s with a smallest fixed or adjustable track width of not more than 1 150 mm, and to small tractors having an unladen mass not greater than 600 kg. NOTE: Tractors having a smallest fixed or adjustable track width greater than 1 150 mm and an unladen mass greater than 600 kg are dealt with in ANSI/ASA

19、BE AD26322-1:2008. It is not applicable to vibration or braking. 0.3 Twelve Normative references are listed in ISO 26322-2:2010. The responsible ASABE committee has reviewed these references and approved the following deviations: 0.3.1 Replace ISO 500-1, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take

20、-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone, with ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:2014, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shie

21、ld and clearance zone. Any reference to ISO 500-1 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-2 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD500-1: 2014. ANSI/ASABE 26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 20.3.2 Replace ISO 500-2, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted powe

22、r take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 2: Narrow-track, tractors, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone, with ANSI/ASABE AD500-2:2004, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 2: Narrow-track, tractors, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone. Any reference

23、 to ISO 500-2 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-2 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD500-2:2004. 0.3.3 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 3776-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 1: Anchorage location requirements, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption nu

24、mber is ASABE/ISO 3776-1:2006 MAY2012. 0.3.4 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 3776-2, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number is ASABE/ISO 3776-2:2013 FEB2016. 0.3.5 Please note th

25、at Normative Reference ISO 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblies, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number ASABE/ISO 3776-3:2009 OCT2015. 0.3.6 Please note that Normative Reference ISO 4252, Agricultural tractors Operators w

26、orkplace, access and exit Dimensions, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number ANSI/ASABE AD4254-6:2009 AUG2013. 0.3.7 Replace ISO 8759-1, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and threepoint linkage, with ANSI/ASABE AD8759-1:1998, Agricultu

27、ral wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and threepoint linkage. Any reference to ISO 8759-1 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-2 shall be replaced with ANSI/ASABE AD8759-1:1998. 0.3.8 Please note that the later 2014 version of Normative Reference ISO 23205:2006, Agricult

28、ural tractors Instructional seat, has been identically adopted by ASABE. ASABE adoption number ASABE/ISO 23205:2014 FEB2016. 0.3.9 Replace ISO 26322-1:2008, Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety requirements Part 1: Standard tractors, with ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008, Tractors for agriculture a

29、nd forestry Safety Part 1: Standard tractors. Any reference to ISO 26322-1 in the printed portion of ISO 26322-2 shall be replaced by ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008. 0.4 This standard has been approved as an American National standard by ANSI (American National Standards institute). 0.5 This standard dev

30、iates from ISO 26322-2:2010 as follows: 0.5.1 See Section 0.3 for Normative reference deviations. Text of ISO 26322-2:2010, Tractors for agricultural and forestry Safety Part 2: Narrow-track and small tractors, with deviations noted, follows. 1 Scope This part of ISO 26322 specifies the general safe

31、ty requirements and their verification for the design and construction of narrow-track and small tractors used in agriculture and forestry. It also specifies the type of information on safe working practices, including residual risks, to be provided by the manufacturer. It provides technical means f

32、or improving the level of personal safety of operators and others involved in the course of the normal operation, maintenance and use of these tractors. It is applicable to narrow-track tractors having at least two axles for pneumatic-tyred wheels, or having tracks instead of wheels with a smallest

33、fixed or adjustable track width of not more than 1 150 mm, and to small tractors having an unladen mass not greater than 600 kg. ANSI/ASABE 26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3NOTE: Tractors having a smallest fixed or adjustable track width great

34、er than 1 150 mm and an unladen mass greater than 600 kg are dealt with in ISO 26322-1 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008. It is not applicable to vibration or braking. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only

35、 the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 500-1, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and cl

36、earance zone ANSI/ASABE AD500-1:2014, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 1: General specifications, safety requirements, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone ISO 500-2, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 2: Narrow-t

37、rack tractors, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone ANSI/ASABE AD500-2:2004, Agricultural tractors Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2 and 3 Part 2: Narrow-track, tractors, dimensions for master shield and clearance zone ISO 3776-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Par

38、t 1: Anchorage location requirements ISO 3776-2, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements ISO 3776-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture Seat belts Part 3: Requirements for assemblies ISO 4252, Agricultural tractors Operators workplace, access and

39、 exit Dimensions ISO 5353, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point ISO 8759-1, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-mounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and three-point linkage ANSI/ASABE AD8759-1:1998, Agricultural wheeled tractors Front-m

40、ounted equipment Part 1: Power take-off and threepoint linkage ISO 12003-1, Agricultural and forestry tractors Roll-over protective structures on narrow-track wheeled tractors Part 1: Front-mounted ROPS ISO 12003-2, Agricultural and forestry tractors Roll-over protective structures on narrow-track w

41、heeled tractors Part 2: Rear-mounted ROPS ISO 23205:2006, Agricultural tractors Instructional seat ISO 26322-1:2008, Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety requirements Part 1: Standard tractors ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008, Tractors for agriculture and forestry Safety Part 1: Standard tractors 3

42、 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 26322-1 ANSI/ASABE AD26322-1:2008 and the following apply. ANSI/ASABE 26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 43.1 narrow-track tractor agricultural or fo

43、restry tractor having an unladen mass greater than 600 kg and a fixed or adjustable minimum track width of the axle fitted with the larger tyres of not more than 1 150 mm, it being possible to set the track width of the axle fitted with the smaller tyres so that the overall width across those tyres

44、is not greater than the overall width across the larger tyres, and on which, if both axles are fitted with tyres of the same size, the fixed or adjustable track width of both axles is not greater than 1 150 mm 3.2 small tractor agricultural or forestry tractor having an unladen mass not greater than

45、 600 kg 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Fundamental principles and design guidance The fundamental principles and design guidance given in ISO 26322-1:2008, 4.1, apply.1)4.2 Noise For noise, the provisions of ISO 26322-1:2008, 4.2, apply. 4.3 Controls For controls, the provisions of ISO 26322-1:2008, 4.3,

46、 apply. 4.4 Operator station 4.4.1 Boarding means 4.4.1.1 General The provisions of ISO 26322-1:2008, 4.4.1.1, apply. 4.4.1.2 Steps and ladders For steps and ladders, the provisions of ISO 26322-1:2008, 4.4.1.2, apply. 4.4.1.3 Handrails/handholds For handrails/handholds, the provisions of ISO 26322-

47、1:2008, 4.4.1.3, apply. 4.4.2 Operators workplace 4.4.2.1 The operators workplace, access and exit dimensions shall be in accordance with ISO 4252, except for Table 1, whose values shall be replaced by the values given in Table 1 below. 1)This includes reference to ISO 12100-1:2003, Clause 5, since

48、replaced by ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction, Clauses 4 and 5. ANSI/ASABE 26322-2:2010 JUN2017 Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 5Table 1 Minimum internal clearance dimensions Distance Minimum Dimen

49、sion, mm Distance from a point 90 mm below and (140 + h) mm behind the seat index point (SIP) to any part of the cab ceiling surface, above, forward and to either side of the operators head a940 c Distance from the SIP to the cabin back wall at a height between 210 mm above the SIP and the roof contour defined by the 910 mm radius and the 150 mm blend radius 260 + h Lateral clearance at any distance between 310 mm