2013届广东省六校高三第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届广东省六校高三第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 On Oct. 6th, 2011, a piece of breaking news hit the world: Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company, 【小题 1】 (pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer. I as well as many people 【小题 2】 (be) sad at the news. We saw him make miracles again and again

2、, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise. We enjoy using an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with 【小题 3】 iPad. We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone. 【小 题 4】 seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted. So he could devote himself to his career

3、by creating the amazing products constantly. But now he quietly left, 【小题 5】 (leave) us a great pity. U.S. President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary 【小题 6】 (lead) and one of the greatest U.S. innovators. He said in a statement, Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe

4、 he could change the world, and 【小题 7】 (talent) enough to do it. Steve Jobs family said in a statement, “Steve died 【小题 8】 (peace) today surrounded by his family. We are grateful for the support and kindness of those 【小题 9】 share our feelings for Steve. We know many of you will mourn with us, and we

5、 ask that you respect our privacy during our time【小题 10】 grief.” 答案： 【 小题 1】 passed 【小题 2】 was 【小题 3】 an 【小题 4】 It 【小题 5】 leaving 【小题 6】 leader 【小题 7】 talented 【小题 8】 peacefully 【小题 9】 who 【小题 10】 of 试题分析： 【小题 1】斯蒂夫 乔布斯去世，是发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，passed。 【小题 2】听到这个消息，我和其他许多人一样，很难过，故使用一般过去时，was。 【小题 3】 iPa

6、d，首字母发音为元音，用 an。 【小题 4】 It seemed that是固定句型，意为看起来好像 ， It。 【小题 5】现在他平静地离开了，却给我们留下了巨大的遗憾，主语 “他 ”和动作 “留下 ”是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语， leaving。 【小题 6】美国总统奥巴马称乔布斯是一位卓有远见的领导人，前面有冠词，所以这里应用名词， leader 【小题 7】 Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world， enough之前用形容词，

7、talented是形容词，有才能的。 【 小题 8】这里需要用副词修饰动词， peacefully。 【小题 9】这个句子是个主从复合句，包含一个定语从句，因为定语从句中缺主语，且先行词 those指人，所以用关系代词 who。 【小题 10】表示所属、所有 （属于） 的，故用 of。 考点：这篇短文描写了苹果公司的创始人乔布斯因为癌症去世后，社会各界深切缅怀这样一位卓越伟大的创造者。 点评：注意使用正确的时态，根据具体的情况，使用词的正确形式填空。 完型填空 Dad loved children. And he always wanted a 1 family. Eventually, he

8、 got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us all to visitors. Once, Dad 2 presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, “And this is our 3 model, complete with all the

9、 improvements. And dont think that this is all, we are 4 the 1953 model some time next month.” But what he 5 most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted 6 that he had seen eleven people in our car, not 7 Mum and Dad. 8 , Dad called out over

10、his shoulder, “You 9 the second baby up from the front here, Mister.” Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure whether he was telling us the 10. Mum, who was a psychologist, once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the 11 . When Mum returned, she asked him if everyth

11、ing had been OK. He said everything was 12 except that one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been 13 . When he pointed at the child that had been 14 Mum looked at him calmly and said, “Thats not one of ours, dear. He 15 next door.” 【小题1】 A rich B lovely C close D large A surpri

12、singly B nervously C generously D proudly A dearest B smallest C latest D youngest A ordering B selling C expecting D improving A hated B enjoyed C cared D hoped A doubtfully B excitedly C calmly D directly A counting B naming C showing D reading A Immediately B Carefully C Angrily D Easily A saw B

13、missed C forgot D left A truth B story C adventure D accident A lecture B house C office D activity A expensive B regular C correct D fine A troublesome B careless C active D quiet A found B caught C punished D wounded A goes to B belongs to C works D plays 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小

14、题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文 Eventually, he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family，最后，他获得了他想要的结果，家里有十二个孩子，可知我的父亲想要一个大家庭，选 D。 【小题 2】我的父亲拥有一个这样的大家庭，所以他感觉很骄傲，故选 D。 【小题 3】结合上文 the 1953 model some ti

15、me next month.下个月的模特，所以可知父亲介绍第四个孩子是最新的模特，故选 C。 【小题 4】 some time next month，下个月的某时，还没有发生，所以是期待，选 C。 【小题 5】上一个自然段提到父亲喜欢给客人介绍自己的孩子，这个句子想说父亲最喜欢的事是驱车带我 们外出。选 B。 【小题 6】曾经有一次，我们经过一个村庄，有一个人大声喊他看到我们的车里有十一个人，所以判断他看到这一幕时，很激动。故选 B 【小题 7】有一个人大声喊他看到我们的车里有十一个人，还不包括我的爸爸和妈妈，故选 A，计算在内。 【小题 8】听到那个人说的话，父亲应该是立即喊道，故选 A。

16、【小题 9】父亲立即喊道，你还落了一个，故选 B。 【小题 10】父亲告诉我们一个笑话，尽管我们不确定他是否说出了事实，故选A。 【小题 11】妈妈出去演讲，留下爸爸管理家，故选 B。 【小题 12】根据 When Mum returned, she asked him if everything had been OK.当妈妈回来以后，她问是不是一切都好，父亲说一切都好，故选 D。 【小题 13】根据 the children had been taught a lesson，有一个孩子被教训了，所以确定这个孩子很难管，故选 A 。 【小题 14】根据 one of the children

17、 had been taught a lesson，所以这里父亲指向那个被惩罚的孩子，故选 C。 【小题 15】根据 Mum looked at him calmly and said, “Thats not one of ours, dear.妈妈说那不是我们的孩子，所以可知那个孩子属于邻居家，故选 B。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了一位父亲喜欢拥有大家庭，他梦寐以求的拥有十二个孩子，并且为拥有这么多孩子而感到骄傲。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以

18、放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章， 看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage

19、false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of ath

20、letes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were su

21、re that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could

22、 result in the suspension（停赛） of the team for at least three years. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for.

23、 But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义 ). 【小题 1】 According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have _. A created goodwill between the nations B brought about only false national pride C hardly showed any international f

24、riendship D put an end to misunderstanding and hatred 【小题 2】 The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “_”. A permitted to pass B considered as reasonable C won by the other side D refused to accept 【小题 3】 What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey and the International Hockey Federat

25、ion are finished A His team would no longer take part in international games. B Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions. C There should be no more Hockey matches organized by the Federation. D The Federation should break up. 【小题 4】 The author gives the example in paragraph

26、2 to show _. A how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games B that sportsmen are often against the final decisions C that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship D that unfair decisions are common in the Olympic Games 【小题 5】 What conclusion c

27、an be drawn from the passage A The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved. B Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games. C A game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game. D More and more athletes will compete for their own honor. 答案： 【小题 1】 C

28、【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.可知在最近几年的奥运会上，没有体现出体育鼓励国际间的手足情谊，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据英语中的构词法， allow是允许， dis-是表示否定意义的前缀，disallowed，不允许，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 They were sure th

29、at one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair.这段描述可知他们认为比赛结果不公平，故选 B 【小题 4】根据 There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood

30、.这句可以看出，举这 个例子主要是说明运动会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊，故选 C 【小题 5】根据 Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game这句可推断出奥运会机构必须要改进，故选 A 考点：本文为一篇议论文。 点评：本文通过举例说明奥运会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊，所以提出奥运会机构必须要改革。本文比较简单，理解课文以后，不难选出正确答案：。 Like any good mother, when Karen

31、found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommys stomach. In time, the labor pains come. B

32、ut complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michaels little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Marys Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The

33、pediatric (儿科的 ) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.” Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael keeps begging his parents

34、to let him see his sister, I want to sing to her, he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care. Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive. She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into

35、ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.” The mother rises up strongly and said, He is not leaving until he sings to his sister! Karen leads Michael to his

36、 sisters bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings: You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray. Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate begins to calm down

37、 and becomes steady. “Keep on singing, Michael. encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away. The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Womans Day magazine called it the miracle of a brothers s

38、ong. The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love! Never give up on the people you love. 【小题 1】 What may the underlined words the infant refer to A The baby B Karen C Mary D Michael 【小题 2】 What do we know about the little sister after she was born A She was driv

39、en to St. Marys shop. B A doctor came to see her in her house. C She was very thin and couldnt speak. D She was in great danger. 【小题 3】 Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU A Because he could make his sister alive. B Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital. C Beca

40、use his sister was going to die soon. D Because his father wanted to take him away. 【小题 4】 What do we know about the head nurse A The head nurse was careful. B The head nurse was rude. C The head nurse was responsible. D The head nurse had no sympathy. 【小题 5】 What is the general idea of the text A A

41、 boy s singing saved his sister s life. B The little girl is well enough to go home. C Michaels little sister is born with a serious disease. D No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Finally, Michaels little sister is

42、 born终于迈克尔的小妹妹出生了，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 But she is in serious condition，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 If he doesnt see his sister now, he may never see her alive，故选 C 【小题 4】根据 but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.”这句可以看

43、出，护士长很负责，故选 C 【小题 5】根据 Womans Day magazine called it the miracle of a brothers song. The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!以及全文内容 可知这篇文章的大 意是一个小男孩的歌声救了他妹妹的命，故选 A 考点：本文为一篇记叙文。 点评：本文讲述了一个神奇的故事，一个小男孩在他妈妈怀孕时，就经常为妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌，但是很不幸，由于妈妈分娩时的并发症，妹妹出生时生命垂危，住在了重症监护室

44、，医生下了病危通知书，小男孩想为妹妹唱歌，妈妈害怕以后小男孩见不到妹妹，就同意了他的请求。妹妹听了他的歌声后，奇迹般的活过来了。读这篇文章，关键在于理解，理解了文章内容后，所有的问题迎刃而解。 A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always m

45、uch better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad t

46、hinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however,

47、 this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - he

48、aded dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the

49、 world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 【小题 1】 The author considers th