2011-2012学年浙江省温州四中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年浙江省温州四中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 选词填空 【小题 1】 The boys _ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn t find them. 【小题 2】 _, I dislike the way he talks. 【小题 3】 I _ to visit him the next day. 【小题 4】 Though the child is young, he _ the set of the computer software I use. 【小题 5】 The young man has _ w

2、ith his girl friend before he went abroad. 答案： 【小题 1】 played a trick on 【小题 2】 To be honest 【小题 3】 kept my word 【小题 4】 is familiar with 【小题 5】 broken up 【小题 1】结合后面的 hid his shoes可知 “男孩们开 Tom的玩笑。 ”play a trick on捉弄某人 ; 开某人玩笑。 【小题 2】结合下文可知此处表明自己的观点： to be honest说实话。 【小题 3】 keep ones word履行诺言。 【小题 4】尽管

3、孩子很年轻，他很熟悉我使用的计算机软件。 be familiar with熟悉。 【小题 5】去了国外前这个年轻人同他的女朋友分手了。 break up分手 根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。（每空限填一词） 【小题 1】他说 6： 30他回来的，但他还没来。 He said he could come at 6:30, but he hasnt _ _ yet. 【小题 2】我太累了不去那儿。另外，天也开始变黑了。 Im too tired to go there. _ _ , its getting dark. 【小题 3】我的牙齿对冷的食物很敏感的。 My teeth

4、are very _ _ cold food. 【小题 4】政府努力保护那些珍稀动物免受捕猎。 The government is doing its best to _ those rare animals _ being hunted. 【小题 5】有没有办法对付门口的销售员？ Are there any ways of _ _ the salesman at the door 答案： 【小题 1】 turned up 【小题 2】 In addition 【小题 3】 sensitive to 【小题 4】 protectfrom 【小题 5】 dealing with 【小题 1】 t

5、urn up出现 ;发生。也可用 show up。 【小题 2】 in addition再者；而且。 【小题 3】 be sensitive to对 敏感。 【小题 4】 protectfrom 保护 免受 （损害）。 【小题 5】 deal with处理；对付。 单项选择 * - _! There is a bus coming. - Thank you very much for telling me. You saved my life! A Good luck B Watch out C Cheer up D Well done 答案 ： B To be honest, every s

6、eason of the year I do _watching tulips in Maan chi park. A pay attention to B play a trick on C do harm to D look forward to 答案： D In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city of Wenzhou. As we can see, many streets and roads_. A had been built and rebuilt B has been built and rebuil

7、t C have been built and rebuilt D are being built and rebuilt 答案： C Seeing the policeman, the thief was behaving _ nothing had happened. A even if B as if C now that D even though 答案： B Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this next time. A mustnt B wouldnt C neednt D may not 答案： A Al

8、though they are twin sisters, they have nothing_. A in relief B in peace C in common D in cash 答案： C He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight . A prevent B protect C stop D hold 答案： B I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A none of them B neither of them C none of which

9、D neither of which 答案： D I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. business C bargain D. reward 答案： C - Did you have _fun on your trip - Yes,. Its really _ pity that you didnt come with us. A a； a B a； the C /； the D / ； a 答案： D 完型填空 When I was a boy, every holi

10、day that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 26 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 27 children. We made houses and gardens, and 28 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked down at th

11、e fish in the rock-pools. In those days the sun seemed to shine always 29 and the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 30 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could 31 ice creams. Each day see

12、med a life-time. 32 I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was. I 33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 34 beating (拍打 ) the rocks. I no longer wish to 35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36 , I still love the sea and often feel

13、sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 37 what my ideal(理想的 ) holiday will be like when I am old . 38 I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 40 on too many ices creams. 【

14、A sea B lake C mountain D river 小题1】 A moved B excited C anxious D nervous A made B brought C watched D heard A gently B hardly C brightly D carefully A in need of B in search of C in place of D in praise of A sell B make C buy D offer A When B Although C If D But A almost B perhaps C still D often

15、A waves B wind C hands D feet A destroy B fix C use D build A But B However C Otherwise D Besides A wonder B feel C understand D believe A All B Each C Both D Every A girls B boys C children D grown-ups A happy B tired C sad D sick 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【

16、小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 1】考查名词。下文提到 beach，所以应该是到海边。 【小题 2】考查形容词。根据语境和常识，在沙滩玩的孩子应是很兴奋的。 【小题 3】考查动词。他们用沙子堆成房子和花园，然后看着潮水把它们冲毁。 【小题 4】考查副词。在那些日子里，阳光总是如此明媚，海水总是温暖的。 【小题 5】考查介词短语。有时我们离开海滩到乡村里散步，去寻找被毁坏的房屋和黑暗的树林。 in search of寻找。 【小题 6】考查动词。 where one

17、could 31 ice creams此处 where引导定语从句修饰 place， 前面的主语 one指的是小孩子们，所以这里是他们可以买冰淇淋的地方。 【小题 7】考查连词。与后面的句子是转折关系。 【小题 8】考查副词。仍然很喜欢。对应前文。 【小题 9】考查名词。对应前文，是浪打击岩石的声音。 【小题 10】考查动词。与前文相关，在这个年纪，作者已经不想再去堆沙堆了。 【小题 11】考查副词。前后是一个转折的关系， but与 however都表转折，但but之后不用逗号，而 however位于句首时，常加逗号，所以用 however。 【小题 12】考查动词。 wonder是好奇，或者

18、想知道。在这里作者描述的并不是已发生的，所以应该是想知道年老时理想的假期会是什么样的。 【小题 13】考查代词。我想做的所有事情。 【小题 14】考 查名词。后面的定语所提的事情明显是小孩子所为，故用children。 【小题 15】考查形容词。吃太多的冰淇淋，所以会病倒。 阅读理解 Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesnt matter where you live- in the middle of a modern ci

19、ty, or a faraway village the chances that you will be disturbed by jet planes , transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working. Scientific tests have shown tha

20、t total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums (耳鼓 ). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report abo

21、ut noise and concentration(专心 ) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration , what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesnt change too much (music, for example )

22、may even help people to concentrate. 【小题 1】 The best title for this passage is_. A Noisy Life B Background Noise C Disturbed Concentration D Changeable Noise 【小题 2】 From this passage, the pollution of noise _. A doesnt matter much B has become better in big cities C has become better in villages D h

23、as become worse everywhere 【小题 3】 Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is _. A any kind of noise B great changes in level of noise C background noise D various background music 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】文章标题题。文章内容是：噪音越来越多及其影响。所以选 A项。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合第一段内容可

24、知答案：生活变得越来越吵杂，没有几个人能从这样或那样的噪音中解脱出来。不论你住在哪里，市中心或者偏远山村，你的生活总是会被来自飞机、收音机、发动机等的噪音干扰。 【小题 3】细节理解题。结合 what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise可知答案：但是真正影响注意力的因素却是不断变化的噪音等级。 In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were tw

25、o kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then there were Internet companies. They didnt have a store, and they only sold things on the Net. Traditional companies didnt want to lose any business. Quickly they made their own websites and began selling

26、things on the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. Thats where the name “brick and click” comes from. By the late 1990s, e-business like amazon com , buy com. and etoys com. were in trou

27、ble. Their profits（利润） were not very high. Competition was great. Many of these businesses were losing lots of money. In 2000, many e-business went out of business. Why are “brick and click” companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RVs and Walmart so successful First, many customers know and trust the

28、ir names. Their websites like . are easy to remember. These companies also have lots of experience. They know how to run a successful business. In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will “brick and click” companies win the war Only time will tell. 【小

29、 题 1】 What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990s . A They went out of business. B They made their websites. C They bought Internet companies. D They sold their companies. 【小题 2】 What gave Internet companies lots of trouble in the late 1990s A Heavy competition B They were short of money

30、. C They didnt know what to do. D people didnt believe in them. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A All the “brick and click” companies run a successful business. B “Brick and click” companies are certain to win the business competition. C It is uncertain whether “brick

31、and click” companies will win the competition. D Both “brick and click” companies and Internet companies will be successful in the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【 小题 3】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合 Quickly they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net可知答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合第三段内容可知答案：。 【小题 3】细节理

32、解题。结合 Will “brick and click” companies win the war Only time will tell可知答案：。 Are your children liked by their teachers All parents want their children to impress(给 .的印象 ) their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps. Make sur

33、e theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on. Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think te

34、achers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动 ) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely. Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn.

35、Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies. Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand

36、 it, discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work. Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these ski

37、lls at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph serves as _. A an explanation B an introduction C a background D a guidance 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Hun

38、gry and tired children cant focus on their study. B Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well. C Teachers arent able to decide if parents do homework for their children. D Teachers are impressed when children take an active part in class. 【小题 3】 The passage mainly tells us that b

39、eing parents, you should _. A help your children to impress their teachers at school B ask your children to get ready for classes before going to school C teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmates D remind your children to observe all the rules when at school 答案： 【小题 1】

40、B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题。第一段以问题的形式引出本文论题，起着 “引入introduction”的功能。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合 Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.可知 C项错误。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。结合 You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps可知答案：。 阅读以下材料，然后按要求完成材料 后面的三个小题。 There are all kinds o

41、f stress ( 压力 ) in our daily lives such as stress from work, stress from study and stress from examinations. How to manage stress is thus a very important problem that we have to deal with properly. Stress itself doesnt exist. Its only because we consider things to be bad and regard all of them as o

42、ur own fault and wont forgive ourselves. As we all know, there is nothing you can do without error. So its impossible to expect everything to be perfect. If we have done our best, although not successfully, there is nothing to regret. And we dont need to blame ourselves continuously. In fact we have

43、 done a quite good job. Then we will feel the stress less. We will stay healthy and do well in the future. Eventually we will be successful. （ 1）请根据阅读信息填写下面句子 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the stress that the students have is from _ and _. 【小题 2】 The stress exists because we expect everything to

44、be _ and wont _ ourselves if we dont do things well. ( 2 ) 将画线部分 翻译成汉语。 【小题 3】_ 答案： 【小题 1】 study; examinations 【小题 2】 perfect; forgive 【小题 3】如果我们已经尽力了， 尽管没有成功，那么也没有什么可遗憾的。 【小题 1】根据 stress from study and stress from examinations可概括出答案：。 【小题 2】结合 So its impossible to expect everything to be perfect和 I

45、ts only because we consider things to be bad and regard all of them as our own fault and wont forgive ourselves可概括出答案：。 【小题 3】略。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦 ) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is th

46、at ” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. Its a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this ” This time, the son

47、said to his father in a low and cold tone, “Its a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this ” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this ” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a cro