2011-2012学年安徽省蚌埠四校联盟高一自主招生考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年安徽省蚌埠四校联盟高一自主招生考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据每句汉语提示，完成下列句子，使句意完整。 【小题 1】 She is too tired _ (以致不能熬夜工作了 )tonight. 【小题 2】 It is _ (至少三年 ) since he joined the army. 【小题 3】 She_ (正教我怎样跳舞 ) in the hall. 【小题 4】 The weather _ (越来越热 ). 【小题 5】 They decided _ (推迟运动会 ). 【小题 6】 When she got to the top of the m

2、ountain, _ （她几乎不能再行走了） . 【小题 7】 Jenny _ ( 设法游过了那条河 ) last Sunday. 【小题 8】 _ (多么美丽 ) the West Lake looks！ 【小题 9】 John _ (不厌其烦地 ) to help me work out the problem just now. 【小题 10】 Bob listened carefully, and he _ （被她说的每句话所感动） . 答案： 【小题 1】 to stay up to work 【小题 2】 at least three years 【小题 3】 is showing

3、 me how to dance 【小题 4】 is getting hotter and hotter 【小题 5】 to put off the sports meet 【小题 6】 she could hardly walk any more/longer 【小题 7】 managed to swim across the river 【小题 8】 How beautiful 【小题 9】 took a lot of much trouble 【小题 10】 was moved by every word she said 试题分析： 【小题 1】太 而不能 tooto, 熬夜是 sta

4、y up 【小题 2】至少 at least 【小题 3】 show sb how to do“教某人怎么做 ” 【小题 4】越来越 “ 比较级 and 比较级 ” 【小题 5】 decide to do“决定做 ”， 推迟 put off 【小题 6】 hardly.any more/longer 不再 【小题 7】设法 manage to do,游过河； swim across the river 【小题 8】 How +adj+主谓！ 【小题 9】不厌其烦地 take a lot of much trouble to do 【小题 10】 was moved by 被 感到， she s

5、aid是定语从句修饰 every word 考点：考查完成句子 点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，平时多注意识记，还要注意时态和主谓一致。 单项选择 * We can have _bluer sky if we create_ _less polluted world. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，泛指 “一片蓝天 ”，第二空填 a，表示 “一个污染少点的世界 ”，句意是：如果我们创造一个污染少点的世界就会拥有一片更蓝的天空。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示泛指； a/

6、an表示特指；以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不要冠词的情况。 -Did you have a sound sleep last night - Yes, never slept _. A better B best C badly D worse 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法 ;比较级和否定词连用，表示肯定意思，选A是很好的意思，选 D是很差，从 Yes，判断选 A。句意是 ;昨晚睡得好吗？ -是的，不能再好了。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法 点评：这种用法在交际用语中经常会有，如： I cant agree with you more。 “再同意不过了 ”。 Michael Jac

7、kson _as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, _ the world. A regarded; surprising B who regarded; surprising C regarded; surprised D was regarded; surprising 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词，第一空填 regarded是过去分词做定语，相当于 :who was regarded as, 第二空填现在分词做结果状语，句意是：被认为是摇滚之王的杰克逊在 6月 25号宣布死亡，这令全世界都很惊讶。选 A。 考点：考查非谓

8、语动词 点评：动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词做定语，如果是主动关系就用现在分词做定语。另外现在分词做结果状语表示顺理成章的结果。 -Mum, Im going to visit my aunt. What about a week -A week is too long. Try to be back in _of days. A number B a dozen C a couple D few 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. number数量， B. a dozen一打 C. a couple一对夫妇，几个 D. few几乎没有，句意是： -妈妈，我要去看我阿姨。一

9、星期怎样？ -一星期太长了。尽量几天就回来。选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意名词的固定搭配和上下文串联。 _ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon. A Tasting B Tasted C Being tasted D Taste 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语， taste是连系动词不能用被动式，做状语时，要用现在分词。句意是：尝起来这么好吃，市场上的食物很快就卖完了。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：动词和主句的主语是被动关系时，要用过去分词做状

10、语，如果是主动关系就用现在分词做状语。但这道题要考虑动词是连系动词，只能用现在分词。 Japan lies_ the east of China _the east of Asia. A in; on B to; in C on; to D to; on 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词：表示 “在 方向 ”，表示在范围之内，用 in，表示在范围之外，用介词 to，句意是：日本在中国东方亚洲的东边。选 B。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词要考虑本身的含义区别，也要记忆一些特定场合的用法，如表示方位时，如果是接壤的，就用 on，如果是在沿岸，用 off。 I _ this book for two w

11、eeks. I have to return it now. A have borrowed B have kept C have lent D have returned 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在完成时，现在完成时和一段时间连用时，动词要用延续性动词，几个选项中只有 B项是延续性动词。句意是：我借这本书两个星期了，现在我得归 还了。选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时 点评：做现在完成时时候，要注意表示延续多长时间，要用延续性动词，表示状态。如 Ive been here for two years. I dont know _. A how much the population in B

12、eijing is B what is the population of Beijing C how much is the population in Beijing D what the population of Beijing is 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句：宾语从句如果是疑问句的话，语序要变成陈述句语序，而且问人口是多少，用 what，所以选 D，句意是 :我不知道中国的人口是多少。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：考查宾语从句重点是语序问题，都是陈述句语序，还有要注意疑问词的选择，问人口，天气用 what。 - It is four years since I lived i

13、n shanghai. -_ A How long have you been there B Are you used to living there C Where have you been living now, please D Are you going to stay there longer 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际：第一句话是：我离开这 4年了。所以后面应该问：你现在在哪里生活。选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 点评：情景交际是根据上下文的情境给出问句和答语，这句话关键是问句：since后面接短暂动词，就用正常的翻译，如果 since后面是延续性动词的话，翻译是用否定的

14、。所以这句话是：我不在上海 4年了。 -Where have you been recently - I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A have been B had gone C had been D was 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，根据句意：最近在哪里的？ -上个月在杭州出差一个星期。可知在杭州是上个月的事，用过去时。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是 last month.本题特别容易错选 AB项。 Encourage your children to try new thi

15、ngs but try not to _them too hard. A draw B stick C rush D push 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. draw画，拉，吸引， B. stick刺，卡， C. rush冲D. push推，逼迫，督促，句意是：鼓励孩子尝试新的东西，但别逼得太紧。选D。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联。还要注意有 的动词一词多义，要多记忆一些含义。 -What are you reading, Tom - Im not really reading, just _ the pa

16、ges. A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. turning off关掉 B. turning around转身 C. turning over翻转 D. turning up出现，声音调大，句意是： -你在读什么 ,汤姆？ -我不是真的读书，只是随便翻翻。选 C. 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 turn的短语辨析， turn的短语是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。 The head teacher with his students _ Zhang Gong

17、 Shan Park if it _ tomorrow. A is going to; isnt rainy B are going to; isnt raining C is going to; wont rain D are going to; doesnt rain 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态，如果主语被 with连接，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，这句话的主语是 The head teacher with his students，第一空的谓语要和the head teacher一致，用单数，在 AC里面选择，第二空是 if条件句的时态，因为主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替

18、将来时。选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态 点评：主谓一致要平时多记忆主谓一致的考点，多训练，时态的考查特殊情况要注意，如时间，条件状语从句要用 一般现在时代替一般将来时。 In the south of the city _ two railway lines. A is B are C have D has 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句： In the south of the city是表语，置于句首时，句子用完全倒装，正常的语序是 Two railway lines_in the south of the city.可知缺少的是 be动词，这句话的主语是 Two railway l

19、ines， be动词用 are。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：地点状语和副词提前要用完全倒装，就是谓语动词放在主语前面，这时要注意主语的单复数。 -Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office -I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _. A that; it B it; one C one; it D it; that 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词，第一空填 one，泛指 a post office，第二空填 it，特指 the post

20、 office，句意是： -对不起，我想买些邮票。我到哪里可以找到邮局？ -我知道一个离这儿不远的邮局，你可以很容易的找到。选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评： It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰； one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。 -Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. -_. And it was most helpful. A Thanks anyway. B It doesnt matter. C Of course not. D Sure it was. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意

21、是： -抱歉，那不太有用。由回答 And it was most helpful.可知是当然有用了。选 D。相当于： Sure it was of heip。 A项是仍然要感谢你， B项是没关系， C项是当然不。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题 BCD三项都是常考的要点。有时省略的形式要补充完整，意思就明白了。 This year has _ World Year of Physics _ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A made; remember B made; to remember

22、 C been made; remember D been made; to remember 答案： D 试题分析：考查被动式和不定式，第一空填 been made，因为 this year和 make是被动关系，第二空填 to remember表示目的，句意是 ;今年被定为物理年，为了纪念阿尔伯特爱因斯坦 ,现代物理学之父。 考点：考查被动式和不定式 点评：考查动词时一定要看看是主动还是被动式，不定式的一个重要用法，就是做目的状语，做题时要结合句意和上下文看出逻辑关系，做出判断。 Seven_ people went to see the car show the day before y

23、esterday. A thousand of B hundreds C thousand D hundreds of 答案： C 试题分析：考查数词： thousand和 hundred前面有具体的数字或 several， many修饰，不能用复数， thousands of上千的，和 hundreds of成百的，所以选 C，句意是：前天好几千人去看了车展。 考点：考查数词 点评：一般情况下 several或基数词后都用名词复数，但 hundred， thousand，dozen这样的词，有具体数字修饰时，不能用复数，而加 of时，就用复数。 -Excuse me, when can we

24、 play basketball on the playground - Not until it _next week. A repairs B will be repaired C is repaired D will repair 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态语态，分析句子可知 ;Not until引导的是时间状语从句，时间条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，时间是 next week，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。因为 it指 the playground和 repair是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动式。句意是： -对不起，我们什么时候能到操场打球？ -直到下 星期它被修好

25、。选 C。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。 - I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. - It _ true because there was little snow there. A may not be B wont be C couldnt be D will be 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词： may not be可能不， wont be 不会是， couldnt be是否定推测，表示 “一定不会 ”，根据 because t

26、here was little snow there.可知选 C，句意是： -我听说他们去年冬天去山里面滑冰了。不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有血。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词表示推测时，肯定用 must，否定用 cant， may表示有可能。 完型填空 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was 21 of the fact that she had never, in her thi

27、rty-five years of driving, been punished 22 a driving offence (犯规 ). Then one day she nearly 23 her record. A police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that she would be punished. When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge（

28、法官） , he looked at her seriously and said that she was 27 old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red 28 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 29 old age, so that she had not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 30 . Mrs. Jones opened the big hand

29、bag she was 31 and took out her sewing (针线 ). Without saying a word, she 32 a needle(针 ) with a very small eye, and threaded it at once. When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 33 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 34 .

30、 I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones record 35 unbroken. 【小题1】 A afraid B careful C proud D full A about B on C to D for A kept B won C miss

31、ed D lost A watched B after C followed D ran after A pass B go C run D rush A sure B Indeed C certain D perhaps A so B very C too D quite A light B lamp C sign D one A with B Because C for D of A speaking B saying C talking D telling A holding B getting C carrying D bringing A took B brought C picke

32、d D chose A both B all C neither D either A time B turn C chance D job A was B kept C seemed D remained 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查形容词： be proud of“以 为荣 ”， fact后接引导的是一个

33、同位语从句。选 C 【小题 2】考查介词 for 表示被惩罚的原因。选 D. 【小题 3】考查动词：她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。选 D. 【小题 4】考查动词：警车跟在她后面，用 followed，而 watched 不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。 ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。选 C. 【小题 5】考查动词： pass a red light，而用 go 则要说 go by。选 A. 【小题 6】考查形容词：用 certain，不用 sure，因为 sure 常用人作主语。选 C. 【小题 7】考查固定结构：这是 tooto 结构，

34、表示太 而不 选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词：红灯，用 red light。选 A。 【小题 9】考查介词： with 此处相当于 because of。选 A. 【小题 10】考查动词：强调说话的内容用 say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用 speak。选 B 【小题 11】考查动词：表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用 carry，而 bring 则表示由远往近带来，选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词：此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用 took, brought 和 pick 都要加 up 或 out。选 D。 【小题 13】考查代词：指针和线两者，所以用 both。选 A. 【小题 14】考查名词：

35、your turn 表示该轮到你了。选 B. 【小题 15】考查动词： remained 表示过去是这样，现在仍 保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。 kept 此处应用 was kept。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：这篇文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是包住了记录，考查主要以动词，形容词，代词为主，也有考查固定词组和固定句型，做题时灵活运用所学知识，结合上下文进行判断。 阅读理解 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I

36、 used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals(目标） like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain- climbing that we both enjoyed, we c

37、ouldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging(挑战 ) for me because I

38、 was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain （痛） in both of my legs. I wanted to give up climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, bu

39、t you cant see it before reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the

40、 sky was as clear as crystal. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which advantage that the writer got from climbing the mountain with his father isnt mentioned A Deep thought. B Exercise. C Patience. D Communication. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _. A岩石 B火焰 C水晶 D寒冰 【小题 3】 Wh

41、ich of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined words in the second paragraph A You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B The sky is always as clear as crystal. C You can find life is full of nice things. D Never give up half-way. 【小题 4】 We can infer(推断 ) from the last

42、 paragraph that _. A the writer was very successful in his life B the writer reached the top of the mountain C though the writer was young, he could understand his father D the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is _. A Reaching the Top o

43、f the Mountain B Standing at the Top of the Mountain C Conversations between Father and Son D How to Get to the Top of the Mountain 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章第一段中 “Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed”可知，选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。由最后一段可知：我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，

44、头顶的天空就像清撤的水晶。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。划线部分的意思是到达山顶可以看到美丽的景色，反之就看不到。父亲告诉我爬山的重要意义就是学会 “不要半途而废 ”。选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。从本文最后一句 “I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,”隐喻作者现在是成功人士，故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。 A选项是 “到达山顶 ”。强调登山一直到山顶的过程。而B选项只是侧重于 “站在山顶 ”。 C是父子之间的对话， D是如何去登山一个山的山峰。不合题意。故选 A。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：我和父亲一起经

45、常去屋外附近的山上去爬山。他经常告诉我： “你应该像登山一样保持你的生活目标。 ”在 10岁的时候，我去爬了一个更高的山峰，在前几个小时的攀登中，我不累，但是不久我感觉到了双脚的疼痛，我想退出爬山，但是父亲告诉我： “你爬到山顶，才能看到最美的风景。 ”到了 现在，我开始明白 “希望 ”在生命中的意义了。我发觉自己站立于高山之巅，头顶的天空就像清撤的水晶。集中考查了推理题，题目设置较为合理，在推理的时候，准确确定考点，准确判断。 1. The Dream It is everyones dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan

46、 your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day. 2. The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of ch

47、ances for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet. 3. Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the chances and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today. 4. How Could You Do It Do you have a blog ( 博客 ) or a personal website like millions of other people Are you using it to make money Most of these blogs and website owners are not. But you can do th