2014届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期段考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 People will feel excited when it comes to holidays. But holidays can also be a very lonely time, particularly for those who spend the holidays alone. Here are some tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays. Plan your time in advance Youll h

2、ave several days to fill up, so plan ahead. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that youd like to attend. 【小题 1】 Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of time where

3、 you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it wisely. Find Support 【小题 2】 Note that scheduling time to talk with friends and loved ones makes contact more likely to happen. Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for per

4、sonal reflection is a good idea. Dont wallow(沉溺 ) Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen. 【小题 3】 Be grateful some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place. Do something fun, instead! Volunteer Food banks, sh

5、elters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is greatest. Helping out those in need will make you feel good, and will brighten other peoples holidays in turn. 【小题 4】 Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless

6、 person. It will make you feel lighter and more grateful for what you have. Have faith If you are religious, find a church service to attend, or seek out something you regard as spiritual such as meditation, yoga, exercise, a walk in the park, or being around animals. Use this as an opportunity to f

7、ill your spiritual juice. 【小题 5】 A Random Act of kindness B Accept Invitations C Extroverts can reach out to others during the holidays. D Avoid solo holiday depression by considering it as an opportunity to grow. E. Following those advice on having a holiday, you shall get a wonderful whether you a

8、re extroverted or introverted. F. Holiday is a nice thing for all the people whether you are successful of not. G. Without a plan, you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章介绍了一些单独旅游会出现的问题，提出了一些建议，可以避免这样的问题。

9、【小题 1】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文： Youll have several days to fill up, so plan ahead.可知没有计划你会发现自己很孤单，很厌烦，答案：是： G 【小题 2】考查上下文和句意理解：根据下文： Introverts who tend to avoid social contracts get support from the inside, so journaling and taking some time for personal reflection is a good idea.可知要寻找支持，答案：是： C 【小题 3】考查上下文

10、和句意理解：根据上文： Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen._可 知通过把它看成是成长的机会避免旅单独旅行的压抑，答案：是： D 【小题 4】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文： Do something kind. It might be feeding birds or squirrels in the park or buying sandwich for a homeless person.可知随意的善举：答案：是：

11、A 【小题 5】考查上下文和句意理解：上文讲的是一些避免旅行孤单的建议：可知要遵循上面的建议，不管你的外向还是内向你都会玩得很愉快，答案：是：E 考点：考查信息匹 配 单项选择 * Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise. A a;/ B the; a C the; the D /;a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：很多人已经意识到他们应该保持健康的饮食为每天锻炼留出空间。第一空填 a，泛指 “一种均衡饮食

12、 ”，第二空不填， make room for为 腾出空间，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - ! Im sure youll make it. A Go ahead B Cheer up C No problem D Good luck 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Go ahead请便， B. Cheer up振作起来的， C. No problem没问题， D. Good luck祝好运，句意： -我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我不能通过。 -振作起

13、来！我确定你能成功。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 The people in the disaster areas are ready to accept _ help they can get. A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意：受灾地区的人乐于接受他们能得到的任何帮助。 Whatever=no matter what“无论什么 ”，引导让步状语从句，whichever“无论哪个 ”， however无论怎样， whenever无论何时，选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 I like the

14、book so much that Ill buy it, _. A no matter how it may cost B how may it cost C how much may it cost D however much it may cost 答案： D 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意：我很喜欢这本书，不管值多少钱我都会买下的。 however 无论怎样 =no matter how，后面接形容词 /副词 +主谓，选 D。 考点：考查让步状语从句 Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to be. A w

15、ho B which C what D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：林丹成为最好的羽毛球运动员，这是他想做的。这是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that引导，因为这里先行词是 the best badminton player,是职业，不是人，所以不用 who，用 which引导。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 The typhoon（台风） left, a lot of damage to this area . A caused B to have caused C having caused D to cause 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语：句意：

16、台风走了，给这个地区导致很多破坏。因为在台风离开前导致了很多破坏，用现在分词的完成式做状语，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语 _ in a white dress, the bride(新娘 ) looks very happy. A Dressed B To dress C Dressing D Having dressed 答案： A 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：穿着白色的裙子，新娘看起来很高兴。Be dressed in穿着 ，这里用过去分词 dressed做状语，选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Eliza remembers everything exactly

17、as if it _ yesterday. A was happening B happens C has happened D happened 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意： Eliza确切的记得一切好像是昨天发生的。 As if后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，排除 BC， A是正在发生，不符合句意，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. A had gone B are going C h

18、ave gone D went 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。 -哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是一般过去式，从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里 go 的动作发生在 thought之前，用过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 The teacher said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it. A got down B got through C given in D given away 答案：

19、 B 试题分析：考查词组： A. got down下来，下降， B. got through接通，完成， C. given in屈服，让步， D. given away泄漏，赠送的，句意： -老师说我们只有三天完成工作。 -别担心，我们已经完成三分之二了。选 B。 考点：考查词组 He is such a man who is always finding _ with other people. A error B weakness C mistake D fault 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词和词组： A. error 错误， B. weakness弱点， C. mistake错误，D

20、. fault过失，错误，词组： find fault with sb找某人的茬，句意：他是总是找别人茬的人。选 D。 考点：考查名词和词组 Your novel is perfect; Ive never read _ before. A the better one B the best one C a better one D a good one 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词比较级：句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指 “比你的小说更好的一个 ”，用不定冠词，选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级 _homework did we have

21、 to do that we had no time to play basketball. A So little B Too much C Too little D So much 答案： D 试题分析：考查 sothat 的句型：句意：我们的作业是如此多以至于我们没有时间打篮球了。根据句意是作业多，用 much，还有 so much放在句首的时候，后面用倒装句，选 D。 考点：考查 sothat 的句型 The newly-built road is the old one. A as twice wide as B twice the width of C as wide as twi

22、ce D the width of twice 答案： B 试题分析：考查倍数的表达：句意：这个新建的公路是旧的两倍宽。倍数的表达要先说倍数，只有 B项是这样的，使用的是 “倍数 +the+名词 +of”的结构，选B。 考点：考查倍数的表达 Is Jack on duty today It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. A mustnt B wont C cant D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词表示推测：句意： -今天杰克值日吗？ -不可能是他。明天该轮到他。 Cant be用于否定推 测 “不可能是 ”， must表示推测的时候，表示

23、 “肯定是 ”， wont不愿意， neednt不必，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词表示推测 完型填空 It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along the song playing on the radio. I at the intersection(交叉路口 ) and looked both ways. The road was . I slowly started to make a right turn whe

24、n suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came at me. I stomped (猛踩 ) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰 ) past my dead car me by inches without even slowing down. I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, after the car and i

25、ts driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me . With a red face and a(an) smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home. Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain words coming from my sons bedroom. He was replaying the over and over in his mind. Too I

26、 realized the of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除 )the of that incident. That , however, did teach me just how strong words be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂 ) in my own life

27、and to start using words uplifting and inspire instead. I slowly realized that language is a from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your wor

28、ds today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light. 【小题1】 A through B by C to D over A pushed up B forced up C put up D pulled up A clean B clear C light D busy A straight B hard C far D high A leaving B knocking C missing D approaching A Before B When C After D Until A seeking B chasing C hunting

29、 D looking A awfully B bravely C typically D innocently A embarrassed B pleased C surprised D worried A acute B accurate C unpleasant D marvelous A music B story C language D incident A sorry B badly C late D soon A power B strength C nature D potential A regret B anger C worry D fear A process B le

30、sson C image D damage A accident B mistake C crash D phenomenon A should B need C can D would A talent B evidence C donation D gift A too B otherwise C or D however A challenging B struggling C rising D caring 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 1

31、0】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者在自己的一次亲身经历中，无意中表露的恶劣态度和语言对孩子产生了不良的影响，由此意识到了语言的重要性和影响力。提醒人们要在生活中使用美好的语言给人带来愉快，使人振作，给人安慰；而不要恶语相加。 【小题 1】考查介词辨析。 A通过，凭借； B通过； C随着，朝向； D在。上方。根据词的用法可知随着音乐唱歌或跳舞，应该使用介词 to，故正确答案：为 C。 【小题 2】考查动词短语

32、辨析。 A提高； B撤退，毁约。 C 建立； D停车，停止；从下文可知作者要转弯，根据常识可知作者应该是在十字路口原地停下车，去看 道路交通状况，句意：我在十字路口停下向道路两边看。所以选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A干净的； B清楚的；无障碍的， C轻的； D繁忙的。从上文的 Traffic was light.判断此时马路上车辆稀少，应该是道路畅通无阻，所以作者才转弯，所以正确选项是 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 straight直的， hard困难的， far远的， D. high高的，从作者的叙述可知那辆肇事车径直飞速开过来，故 A选项正确。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。

33、 A离开； B敲； C错过； D 接近。从下文可知状况虽然危险但是没有发生意外，所 以是没碰到作者的车上，所以应该是错过。 C选项正确。 【小题 6】考查连词辨析。 A在。之前； B当。时候； C在。之后； D直到。从情理推断作者当时险些被撞，所以应该是气急败坏，不由自主的咒骂起来， before I knew it我还不知道，故 A选项正确。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A寻找， B追逐； C狩猎； D看；从上文 The speeder zoomed (疾驰 ) 。 without even slowing down. 可知肇事汽车疾驰而过，作者的咒骂只能是在司机身后，所以 B选项正确。 【

34、小题 8】考查副词辨析。 A及其，很坏地； B勇敢地 C典型地。 D；天真无邪地；清白无辜地；孩子是单纯，天真无邪的，而且由下文作者的叙述可知孩子受到影响回家后也学会了咒骂，所以此处填 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。 A尴尬的； B高兴的； C 惊讶的； D 担心的。根据With a red face和下文 mistake一词的出现可知作者意识到在孩子面前犯了一个错误，对孩子产生了不好的影响，所以此处应该是尴尬的表现，故 A 选项正确。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A 严重的； B精确的； C不愉快的； D 极好的。从下文可知儿子在学作者的咒骂，所以应该用令人不快的话语，所以 C选项正

35、确。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A音乐； B 故事； C 语言； D事件，事变。从情理可知作者险些被撞应该是不好的事件而且下文出现的 to undo (消除 )the 。 of that incident.也是此空的提示，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析。 A 抱歉； B很快； C迟到，晚。 D差得；从上下文可知此时已经对孩子造成了不好的影响，所以作者现在意识到已经太迟了，故正确选项应该是 C。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A 力气，体力； B 力量；权力， C 大自然； D 潜力。从故事的叙述中我们可以知道这篇文章讲述的就是语言对于人的影响，而且how strong wo

36、rds 。 be.也是明显的提示，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A后悔； B生气； C担心； D恐惧，害怕。从上文可知作者当时差点被撞，当时是愤怒地咒骂，所以此处 B选项正确。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A 步骤；进程 B课，教训； C 形象，影像； D 损坏；从故事可知在事件当中作者的语言给孩子的纯真友善带来了影响。所以选 D 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A意外； B错误； C 碰撞； D 现象。从上下文可知作者的语言给孩子造成了不良影响，这是作者犯的错误，此处是意识到了自己错误，故正确答案：是 B。 【小题 17】考查情态动词辨析。 A应该； B需要； C能够；

37、D 将。从语境可知此处是指语言的力量能够有多大，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 A.天才， B. 证据， C.捐赠的， D. 礼物，这些话是上帝的礼物，能够鼓舞人的，让人振作的话语。所以 D选项正确。 【小题 19】考查副词辨析。 A也； B 否则； C或者； D 然而。从上句 I slowly realized that language is 。 。作者意识到了。，此处又讲的是作者的感悟，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析。 A有挑战性的； B 奋斗的，努力的； C 上升的；D 关心他人的。从语境可知美好的语言能激励一个人，抚慰一颗受伤的心灵，所以此处应该是

38、与 hurting， heavy等相似意义形容词，故 B选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Snow falls in the Earths extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道 )， but only on the highest mounta

39、ins. Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies. S

40、nowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体 ). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in,

41、 or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snows surface will help to send back sound waves. Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic a

42、ccidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold. People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowsto

43、rms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food， emergency medical supplies， and extra clothing to stay warm and dry. 【小题 1】 Mountain snowfall _. A provides up to seventyfiv

44、e percent of water supplies worldwide B has never occurred near the Equator of the earth C brings less of the water the world uses than rain does D is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles 【小题 2】 Snow protects plants and wild animals from cold weather by _. A supplying much more air B l

45、imiting heat movement C absorbing strong winds D sending back sound waves 【小题 3】 Snow can be deadly mainly because it can _. A cause road accidents B make people stuck in winter storms C make people victims of snowstorms D lead to heart attacks 【小题 4】 What will the text probably tell us following th

46、e last paragraph _. A How to prevent heart attacks out in cold B Where we can get emergency supplies C How to drive during snowstorms D Why we should stay warm and dry in winter 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了雪的作用，能帮助动植物过冬，是主要的水的来源，及讲到了如何来避免在暴风雪中成为受害者。 【小题 1】细节题。文章第一自然段 Snow falls

47、 in the Earths extreme North and South throughout the year. However， the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter.可知，南极或北极终年积雪，但是，最大的雪却经常发生在山区。可知，山区的雪量比南北极的大。选择 D 【小题 2】细节题。从第三自然段 Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited.可知雪能够保护动植

48、物过冬，是因为它能够阻止热的散失。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节题。从第二自然段及第三自然段 People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms.可知， A,B,D 选项只是某一方面，并不全 面， C 选项回答更为全面。使人们成为了暴风雪的受害者。 【小题 4】细节推断题。从文章最后一句话可知，人们应该常备一些急救的药物或温暖的衣服，所以接下来应该是讲在冬天的户外如何来防止心脏病的发生。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 April 11, 2003 12:44 a. m. PST, Associated Press The respiratory(呼吸系统 ) virus known as SARS has appeared to spread in the United States