2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面文章中有 5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ A、 B、 C、 D、 E和F）中选出适合各段落的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. How inner beliefs can help B. How to develop positive habits C. Improve your life D. You can do it E. Action plan F. Why are habits so important The single most important factor that contribut

2、es to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not mater whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. 【小题 1】 _ Becaus

3、e you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you wont see a big difference in your life. How

4、ever, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.

5、 【小题 2】 _ Theres nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to de

6、velop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run. 【小题 3】 _ If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old b

7、elief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you wont be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good an

8、d relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs yo

9、u should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” 【小题 4】 _ Its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative

10、 habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habit

11、s that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc. 【小题 5】 _ Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decid

12、e right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Dont be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours. 答案： 【小题 1】

13、F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是习惯对我们的生活带来的巨大影响，号召我们要养成良好的生活习惯，并提 出了一些建议。 【小题 1】 F 根据本段最后一句 Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.可知本段主要讲述的是习惯对我们的生活长久以来带来的巨大影响。故 F项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 B 根据本段最后一句 Habits are created by repe

14、tition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.可知我们可以通过重复来创造出习惯，我们做的次数阅读，越容易让这种行为成为习惯。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 .A 根据第一句 If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.可知本文讲述的是inner beliefs你的内心的信念对你的习惯的影响。故 A正确

15、。 【小题 4】 .E 根据 1,2行 Its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of.可知前面要采取实际的行动，要有一定的计划性。故 E正确。 【小题 5】 D 根据第一 行 Everybody can change. All

16、it takes is courage and commitment. 可知要相信自己，一切都会变化，只是需要勇气和决心。故 D正确。 考点：考察教育类短文阅读 单项选择 * Well, Toby. I remember that you had a veryhow should I sayrelaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore. _! I was a model worker! A No way B No doubt C No wonder D No problem 答案： A 试题分析： A不可能； B和我一样； C难怪； D没问题；句意

17、： Toby ，我记得你有一个 . 我应该怎么说 . 对工作有一个很随意的态度。 不可能！我是一个模范个人。根据句意说明后者强调前面的说法是错误的。故 A正确。 考点：考察交际用语 My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A which B that C where D it 答案： A 试题分析：本题是一个非限制性定语从句， which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。句意：我的朋友带领我参观了整个城市，他真是太好了。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句， where在句中只能做状语。 It不能引导定语从句。故A正确

18、。 考点：考察非限制性定语从句 We became good friends quickly, _our life experiences couldnt have been more different. A as long as B even though C in case D as though 答案： B 试题分析： A只要； B即使，尽管； C以防； D似乎，好像；句意：即使我们的生活经历可能完全不同，但是我们还是很快就成了好朋友。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考察连词辨析 Yue Yue, _2-year-old girl who was twice run over by va

19、ns and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws_ concern from all over the country. A /； / B a； the C a； / D the； a 答案： C 试题分析：本题第一空使用 a泛指前面提及的 yue yue是一个 2岁的女孩。第二空的名词 concern担忧 是一个抽象名词，要单独使用。句意：一个 2岁的被货车撞了两次又被 18个过路人视而不见的女孩小悦悦引起了全国人对她的担心。故 C正确。 考点：考察冠词 These da

20、ys I feel exhausted and lack strength. Thats _too much drinking and poor diet lead. A what B which C why D where 答案： D 试题分析：本句中含有一个表语从句 where too much drinking and poor diet lead.放在系动词 is 的后面构成系表结构。句意： 这些日子我感觉很疲惫，没有力气。 那就是喝太多的酒和不好的饮食带来的影响。 AB两项在句中要作为主语或者宾语或者表语。 Why在句中做原因状语。故 D正确。 考点：考察表语从句 My boss w

21、as very resistant to my proposal at first but she finally_and accepted my idea. A slowed down B put down C got down D broke down 答案： D 试题分析： A使 放慢； B放下，记下； C使 .沮丧； D机器抛锚，出故障；身体垮掉。句意：我的老板一开始对我的建议很抵触，但是最后她还是垮了下来，接受了我的观点。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考察动词短语辨析 Nature reserves are very important for preserving many ani

22、mals and plants, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct. A otherwise B therefore C though D instead 答案： A 试题分析： A否则，要不然； B因此； C然而； D代替，而不是；句意：对于保护很多野生动植物来说自然保护很重要，要不是这些动植物会有灭绝的危险。根据句意说明 A项符合上下文。 考点：考察副词词义辨析 Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A lacked B lacking of C

23、 lacking D lacked in 答案： C 试题分析：本句中的动词 lack缺少，与后面句子主语 his parents构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：尽管缺钱，但是他的父母亲还是把他送进了大学。还可以使用形容词短语 lacking in money。故 C正确。 考点：考察非谓语动词用法 . Dad , dad! My head hurts so much. I think Im dying. _, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon. A That will do B There, ther

24、e C Thats right D So long 答案： A 试题分析： A行了，行了！ B那里，那里； C那是对的； D再见；句意： 爸爸，我的头疼了。我想我要死了。 行了，行了！亲爱的！医生说你很快就会好了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考 点：考察交际用语 The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A promises B agrees C pretends D declines 答案： A 试题分析： A允诺，有希望成为； B同意； C假装； D下降；句意：这部电影有可能成为有史以来最挣钱的一部电影。

25、根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 Ang Lees won another Oscar for directing Life of Pi telling all an amazing story, _. describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific A which B one C what D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为执导 Life of Pi，李安又赢得了一个奥斯卡奖。这部电影叙述了一个令人惊讶的故事，这是一个描述一个印度男孩和老虎的故事。本句中的 one与前面的 an

26、amazing story构成并列关系，都表示泛指。 That表示特指，which, what要引导从句。故 B正确。 考点：考察代词 The old farmers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _, though slow. A shaky B heavy C casual D steady 答案： D 试题分析： A摇晃的； B重的，沉重的； C随意的； D温度的，不变的；坚定的；句意：那位年龄很大的老农民满身皱纹的脸上的眼睛仍然

27、很明亮，但是当他走过房间的时候，他的脚步声仍然很坚定。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考察形容词词义辨析 “Crash diets” make us lose weight fast and I am all into that. But it_better to work out. A had B would be C wouldnt have been D must have been 答案： B 试题分析：本题考 察情态动词用法， “情态动词 +have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟或者推测； wouldnt have done本不会坐某事，实际上却做了； must have done一

28、定做了某事；根据句意可知本题是对现在情况的推测。句意： Crash diets 让我很快就减肥了，我很喜欢它。 但是锻炼会更好。本句使用 would对现在情况进行的说明。故 B正确。 考点：考察情态动词用法 Dont be so naughty! Be your _. Got it ， mum. A manners B age C behavior D politeness 答案： B 试题分析： A礼貌； B年龄； C行为； D礼貌；句意： 不要这么调皮！像个大人！ 妈妈，明白来了！根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 A housing bubble is an economic

29、 situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A which B where C what D why 答案： A 试题分析：本题定语从句的先行词是 an economic situation，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用 which指代先行词，在句中做主语。 BD只能在定语从句做状语。 What不能引导定语从句。句意：房产泡沫是一个经济形势，这种形式发生在放假上涨太快的时候。故 A正确。 考点：考察定语从句 It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A s

30、mall step makes a big difference. A exactly B fortunately C surprisingly D hardly 答案： C 试题分析： A确切地； B幸运地； C令人惊讶地；非常 D几乎不；句意：似乎绿色生活是非常容易也是承受得起的。小小的一步就会产生很大的差别。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析 _ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving. A To be arrested B Arre

31、sted C Having arrested D Arresting 答案： B 试题分析：本句中的动词 arrest与句子主语 the little boy之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做状语。 Cd两项都是主动形式， A项中的不定式表示的是未来的事情。句意：被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗户前面，一动不动。故 B正确。 考点：考察非谓语动词用法 But for these interruptions, the meeting half an hour ago. A was finished B would have finished C had finished D wou

32、ld finish 答案： B 试题分析：本句是一个含蓄的虚拟语气， but for 要不是，如果没有 ；句意：要不是这些打扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。根据句意说明对会议产生的打扰是过去发生的事情，故使用 would have done对过去的情况进行虚拟。故 B正确。 考点：考察虚拟语气 Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A persuade B request C instruct D expect 答案： D 试题分析： A

33、说服； B请求； C指导； D期待，预料；责任是一种行动，这种行动是根据社会风尚法律或者规则人们期待着你所采取的。根据句意说明 D 正确。 考点：考察动词词义辨析 Lady Wang _as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it. A has served B serves C had been serving D served 答案： D 试题分析：本题容易错选 A项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。句意：王小军在这家公司里做了 5年的秘

34、书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。使用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故 D正确。 考点：考察时态 完型填空 When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院） and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first projecta small table. I was so of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) . It was absolutely beautiful and it had take

35、n me six weeks to it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so and happy t

36、hat I couldnt wait. I dashed out like a , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand it, she noticed that it was still wet. “Were you to bring t

37、his home ” she asked. “No, maam,” I with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in my closet and never it. A year later w

38、hile cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent（宿管员） , thinking that she would it away. Thirty years later at a reunion, I that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to he

39、r to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but ful

40、l of to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to . 【小题1】 A tired B ashamed C proud D aware A award B wonder C record D product A design B invent C paint D complete A gift B reward C prize D souvenir A satisfied B strict C patient D angry A upset B amazed C confident D

41、excited A thief B hero C sword D flash A drying B observing C admiring D hiding A into B across C above D after A supposed B embarrassed C encouraged D determined A agreed B sighed C whispered D argued A dirt B glue C paint D wood A removed B touched C shook D split A put B give C take D throw A lea

42、rned B expected C remembered D recommended A bathroom B balcony C basement D bedroom A curiously B unwillingly C doubtfully D worriedly A Before B Since C As D Until A admiration B gratitude C sympathy D regret A adapt B study C perform D please 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6

43、】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了我在孤儿院的时候做了一个小桌子想送给老师，但是因为油漆还没有干，被孤儿院的院长扔掉了，但是另外一个宿管阿姨 Henderson妈妈却把这个小桌子保管了 30年。 【小题 1】 C由本段情感态度可知，本空为正态度，可以排除 AB， D选项aware知道、意识到，为中性词基本也可以排除，且整个下文一系

44、列的absolutely beautiful、 couldnt wait、 happy等正态度词可以轻松判断出作者的心情为 proud骄傲自豪最为合理。 【小题 2】 B award奖项，如奥斯卡奖、年度优秀学生等； wonder奇迹，指令人惊讶、出乎意料、不可思议的事物； record记录，如世界纪录等； product产品产物。通过上下文翻译可知，作者对自己 做的小桌子非常满意、自豪，感觉自己完成了一件不可思议的事情，所以 B选项 wonder词义与正态度均最为合理。 【小题 3】 D invent发明，指从无到有的事物，桌子不属于发明； design设计、paint刷漆、 complet

45、e完成都可以花六周的时间，根据下文作者准备当做礼物送人以及拿回宿舍等细节信息可以判断出，小桌子已经完工，所以选 complete最为合理。 【小题 4】 A reward回报、 prize奖品，多为上级对下级、组织对个体、或者平级之间的给予，不符合本文孤儿院的孤儿与院长之间； souvenir纪念品 ，多为纪念节日、景点、大事等，且多为买卖的商品，与本文的小桌子不属于买卖商品，而对于个人行为的纪念，用 remember或 remembrance即可； gift礼物，作为人与人之间情感的表达最为合理。 【小题 5】 Bsatisfied 满意、 patient 耐心、 angry生气，只看本句话

46、，都可以入选，但是在整个文章上下找不到任何证据支持，而从文章 46空后的 order可以判断出，孤儿院的院长对我们一向要求严格，所以 strict有证据，且最为合理。 【小题 6】 D通过空格后面的 and并列关系词、以及 and后的 happy可 判断出本题应该入选正态度词，即可排除 A选项 upset不开心；而 amazed惊叹惊讶，多指看到了神奇令人惊讶的事物，本文小桌子是自己做的且故事情节发展至此，不应该自己惊叹惊讶，倘若这是进来一位新人，乍一看到小桌子惊讶惊叹且赞美不已用 amazed 或 amazing 还可以； confident 自信，没有说明作者对什么自信，是别人的油漆没干只

47、有自己的干了吗？上下文均已明确说出油漆没干；所以本题选择 excited兴奋激动最为合适，因为后面的 happy、 couldnt wait、 dashed out冲出去、咧着嘴大笑都是 作者太兴奋太激动的行为变现，所以选 excited最为合理。 42【小题 7】 D 根据 42空前面的 dashed out突然迅速冲了出去可以判断出本题突出的是突然且快速的感觉， thief贼是偷偷摸摸的感觉，可以轻松排除； hero英雄是形象高大英勇威猛勇敢的感觉，也没有体现出快和突然，也可以排除；sword剑，体现的是形状的感觉，如剑鱼、剑龙等，都是形状相似，但是本题许多同学误选 sword，原因有三： 1把剑与箭混为一谈； 2即便是箭，也得是离弦的箭才体现出快的感觉； 3即便是出鞘的剑，体现的也是蓄势待发，而不是快的感觉 ； flash 闪电，体现出突然、快的感觉，最完全、最直接，故最为合理。 【小题 8】 C 根据本文句意可知，作者把小桌子放到了床边，没有藏起来，所以 hiding不对； drying的意思为使 变干，根据故事情节发展的合理性，作者此刻应该沉浸在兴奋高兴欣赏自己作品的自恋自 high过程中，所以 drying从故事发展角度就不合理，但是如果非要较真儿解释，可以试想，当时作者正在通过某种方式让桌子变干，如拿扇子扇、电扇吹、加热烤等（因为晒衣服英文表述