2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 “HEARTLESS” a word you wouldnt want to use to describe a person. But having his heart removed was what saved Craig Lewis lifeand what made him the first living “heartless” man. The 55-year-old, dying of heart dise
2、ase, was told he only had 12 hours to live, when Billy Cohn and Bud Frazier, doctors from the Texas Heart Institute, decided to try something new. They removed Lewis heart and replaced it with an artificial (人造的 ) one. Less than a week after the operation, Lewis was able to sit and speak. Lewis kept
3、 on living like a normal person, with only one differencehe didnt have a heartbeat. The human heart usually pumps blood through our bodies by beating regularly. By contrast, this artificial heart pushes the blood forward with two moving blades(桨叶 ). If you were to touch Lewis or listen to his chest,
4、 you would not feel a heartbeat. If you hooked him up to an EKG(心电图 ) machine, the line would be flat. Scientists have been trying to create a working artificial heart for years. Until now, all artificial hearts either broke down or caused blocks and infections. But after five years of hard work, Dr
5、 Cohn and Dr Frazier developed this artificial heart. It is smaller and quieter than other artificial hearts and can last much longer. They tested it on 38 calves (牛犊 ) and all of them turned out energetic and healthy. Lewis is the first human proof that the machine is a success. The doctors will ha
6、ve to work more on the device and decide on a final design before it can be widely used. The US Food and Drug Administration will also need to say that the machine is safe. But this artificial heart looks likely to bring a ray of hope to thousands of patients. Passage outline Supporting details A 【小
7、题 1】 in the history of medicine 55-year-old Lewis was on the 【小题 2】 of death. He was told that he only had 12 hours to live. Two American doctors had his heart 【小题 3】 and replaced it with an artificial one. That made Lewis the first living heartless man. Differing from the human heart Lewis new hear
8、t pushes the blood forward with two moving blades. His heart rate is at 【小题 4】 with a 【小题 5】 line on the screen of an EKG machine. 【小题 6】 of this artificial heart It is smarter and quieter than other artificial hearts and can last much longer. It hasnt yet broken down. Nor has it got 【小题 7】 and infe
9、cted. Reasons for being【小题 8】 about this artificial heart. The doctors will have to further 【小题 9】 the device before it is massively produced. Yet this artificial heart looks likely to bring the opportunity of 【小题 10】 to thousands of patients. 答案: 【小题 1】 wonder/ miracle 【小题 2】 edge 【小题 3】 removed 【小
10、题 4】 zero 【小题 5】 flat 【小题 6】 Characteristics/Features /Strengths/Advantages/Benefits 【小题 7】 blocked 【小题 8】 hopeful/optimistic/positive 【小题 9】 improve 【小题 10】 recovery /life 试题分析: 55岁的 Craig Lewis因为心脏病而被医生宣告生命仅剩下 12小时,但是得克萨斯心脏研究所的人员通过移除他的心脏,用人造的心脏取而代之,结果他竟然奇迹般的幸存了下来。在本文中作者介绍了人造心脏这一科学研究成果。 【小题 1】 wond
11、er/ miracle 信息归纳题。文章讲述了 在死亡线上的 Craig Lewis通过移植了人造心脏而幸存下来的故事,这是人类医学史上的一个奇迹,所以答案:填 wonder/ miracle。 【小题 2】 edge信息转换题。根据文章第二段 The 55-year-old, dying of heart disease, was told he only had 12 hours to live可知 Craig Lewis处于死亡的边缘,填 edge. 【小题 3】 removed 细节查找题。根据第二段 They removed Lewis heart and replaced it w
12、ith an artificial (人造的 ) one可知答案:填 removed. 【小题 4】 zero 细节转换题。根据第三段 you would not feel a heartbeat,可知他是没有心跳的,所以心跳是零,填 zero。 【小题 5】 flat细节转换题。从文章第三段 If you hooked him up to an EKG(心电图 ) machine, the line would be flat.可知他的心电图是平的,填 flat。 【小题 6】 Characteristics/Features /Strengths/Advantages/Benefits细节
13、归纳题。根据右栏的信息可知此处是介绍人工心脏的特点,性能等,所以答案:是Characteristics/Features /Strengths/Advantages/Benefits。 【小题 7】 blocked细节转换题。根据文章第四段 Until now, all artificial hearts either broke down or caused blocks and infections.可知人工心脏没有堵塞过,所 以填 blocked。 【小题 8】 hopeful/optimistic/positive。信息归纳题。根据右栏信息可知人造心脏会给心脏病患者带来希望,所以人们有
14、理由乐观,答案:填hopeful/optimistic/positive。 【小题 9】 improve细节转换题。根据文章末段 he doctors will have to work more on the device and decide on a final design before it can be widely used可知医生要努力去研究 提高改善人造心脏的功能等,所以填 improve。 【小题 10】 recovery /life。细节转换题。根据文章末段 this artificial heart looks likely to bring a ray of hope
15、 to thousands of patients.可知人造心脏会给很多病人带来康复的机会,重新获得健康,所以答案:填 recovery /life。 考点:考查信息提取。 单项选择 * It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually a defence against _ Chinese people. A a; / B a; the C the; / D /; the 答案: D 试题分析 : 句意:不可否认
16、钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分,一些日本人最近的所作所为实际上是反对中国人的狡辩行为。固定短语: part of或者 a part of “是 的一部分 ”, the Chinese people “中国人民 ”,答案:选 D。 考点:考查冠词用法。 - I happened to notice Bobs father quarrelling with the teacher in defense of his son. - No wonder Bob always performs poorly in class. Its really “_”. A Love me, love my dog B
17、Like father, like son C Birds of a feather flock together D A busy mother makes a lazy daughter 答案: B 试题分析 :句意: 我碰巧看到鲍勃的父亲为了维护儿子和老师争吵了。 难怪鲍勃在课堂上总是表现很差。真是 “有其父必有其子 ”。 A爱屋及乌; B有其父必有其子; C物以类聚,人以群居; D忙碌的母亲女儿懒。根据语境判断B选项正确。 考点:考查情景交际。 - I have got a headache. - No wonder. You_ on the math exercises too lo
18、ng. A work B are working C have been working D worked 答案: C 试题分析 :句意: -我有点头疼。 -难怪呢。你这么长时间一直在做数学练习。根据语境可知说话人强调动作的持续性和影响性,应该用现在完成进行时,故答案:选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 Attention, please. All of you students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A can B will C may D shall 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:请注
19、意了。所有的学生们都要在座位上坐着不动直到所有的试卷都收起来。 A能够; B将; C可以; D将。根据句子内容可知此处表示一种规定, shall可以表示按照法律条文、规章制度规定的内容,答案:选 D。 考点:考查情态动词。 _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A Were B Should C Would D Will 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。根据主句 would have to可知此句是对将来的虚拟,主句用 would
20、+动词原形,从句用 should/were to do+动词原形,而从句可以省略 if,把 should或 were提前,故答案:选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success. A content B proud C abundant D familiar 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:任何对自己取得的进步不满意的人都会成功。 A满意的; B骄傲的; C丰富的; D熟悉的。 be content with“对 满意 ”; be familiar with“对 熟悉 ”。根据句
21、意可知 A选项正确,。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A making up of; occupied with B consisting of; making up C made up of; consisting of D consisted of; taking up 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家,也是一个由许
22、多不同民族组成的国家。 make up 组成,占比例; consist of 由 组成; be made up of 由 组成, be occupied with 忙于, take up从事,占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰 country,而 consist of是不及物的动词短语,不能用过去分词表示被动,而 be made up of只能用过去分词表示被动,排除 A、 D选项;第二个空是 with复合结构,根据句意可知是 immigrants占人口的比例,用动词make up,故答案:选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 It wasnt until dark _ he found _
23、 he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A when , that B that , that C when , what D that , what 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:直到天黑他才找出他认为正确的解决问题的方法。根据结构可知第一个空是强调句型,特点去掉 it wasthat 句子意思完整,通顺,排除 A、C选项;第二个空是宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少主语, that引导宾语从句不做成分,所以答案:选 D。 考点:考查强 调句型和名词性从句。 The editor-in chief asked me to writ
24、e an article for him, _ about AIDS patients in China. A that B one C it D this 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意: 主编让我为他写一篇文章,一篇关于中国 AIDS病人的文章。由结构可知此处是同位语,解释说明 an article的内容,四个选项中只有one可以做同位语,选 B。 考点:考查不定代词。 - Have you been to the Great Wall - Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.
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- 2014 安徽省 桐城市 第十 中学 高三上 学期 第一次 月考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
