2014届天津市渤海石油第一中学高三第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届天津市渤海石油第一中学高三第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文 ,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题 (请注意问题后的字数要求 )。 “Lets Talk”： The Free Advice Project A few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people： street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the sid

2、e, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly differentgiving free advice. A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length. Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment; she sat in Washington Square Pa

3、rk for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response. Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地 ) beneficial. People learn from herbut she also learns from them. Sh

4、e says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers. Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the de

5、cision-making process. Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective. I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promo

6、te it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city. It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New Yorkwhere it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words) 【小题 1】 In what way was Podell different

7、 from other people in the park (No more than 6 words) _ 【小题 2】 What do people in need expect Podell to do (No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 3】 According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions (No more than 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 How would Podell promote her project in New York (No more than 1

8、5 words) _ 【小题 5】 Would you like to be a volunteer in the Free Advice Project Why _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She was giving free advice. 【小题 2】 They expect her to listen and provide real answers. 【小题 3】 They should talk things out. 【小题 4】 She would promote it to each public space with the help of volunteers. 【小题

9、5】 Yes. I can help people in need. 试题分析： 我们谈谈 是一项免费的咨询项目，由 32岁的 Lisa Podell在今年 5 月创办的。通过倾听还提供真正的解决办法。作为一个全职老师和现在青少年的顾问， Lisa Podell认为谈论是决策过程中有很重要的作用。 Lisa Podell说她想在整个纽约市的公共空间开展由志愿者参与的这项活动。简答题主要考查学生的定位能力，部分考查对题干意思的理解和对句子的加工表达能力。 【小题 1】根据第一段最后 But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing

10、 something vastly differentgiv ing free advice.再通过第三段开头 Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May可知 a woman就是 Podell，故答案：为： She was giving free advice. 【小题 2】根据 people in need 和 expect定位到 and they expect her not only to listen, but also to provide real answers. 由于字数限制，这里需要将 答案：改

11、为简单句： They expect her to listen and provide real answer. 【小题 3】根据 making decision定位到 Podell believes that talking things out is important in the decision-making process. 得出答案：为： They should talk things out. 【小题 4】根据 New York定位到尾段 Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New Y

12、ork, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.由于字数限制可将从句合并到简单句中变成： She would promote it to each public space with the help of volunteers. 【小题 5】 Yes. I can help people in need. 考点：任务型阅读 。 单项选择 * What about going to Hainan for vacation when school breaks up .It doesnt matter t

13、o me where we go. A It depends B I think not C Its up to you D Its hard to say 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 学校放假时去海南度假怎么样？ ，我们去哪里对我无关紧要。 A.看情况而定； B.我不这么想； C.你说了算； D.很难说，根据答语后面判断，选 C。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took pictures with her. A a great many of B

14、a good many C the number of D a large amount of 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：年轻的女演员穿着如此美丽的衣服显得很迷人以至于我们都和她拍了很多照片。 A. 中的很多，表特指； B.很多，表泛指 ; C 的数量；这三个后面都跟可数名词的复数； D.大量的，后跟不可数名词。 pictures是名词复数，表泛指，故选 B。 考点 : 考查数量词的用法。 Have you some new ideas Yeah. Ill tell you later. A come about B come into C come up with D come out

15、with 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 你有一些新的想法吗？ 是的。以后我会告诉你。 A. come about发生； B. come into 进入，得到； C. come up with赶上，想出； D. come out with发表，公布。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. A him B it C this D that 答案： B 试题分析： A. him他； B. it它； C.

16、this这； D. that那。句意： Berners-Lee使人人用互联网成为可能，不只 是大学和军队。只有 it 可以做形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式或者动名词或从句。故选 B。 考点 : 考查代词 it 的用法。 My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A expression B attention C satisfaction D impression 答案： D 试题分析： A. expression表达； B. attention注意； C. satisfaction满意； D. imp

17、ression印象。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良和周到的年轻人。故选 D。 考点 : 考查名词词义辨析的用法。 you put your heart into English, youll be interested in it. A The more; the more B The more close; the more clear C The closer; the clearer D The closer; the more clearly 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：你越多把你的心放在英语学习上，你就会对它越感兴趣。 the+比较级 ， the+比较级 表示越 ，越 。如：

18、 The more we do for the people， the happier well be我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。 The more， the better. 多多益善。 close是单音节形容词 /副词，其比较级应该是 closer， clear也一样，所以 B错； C. The closer; the clearer意思是：越接近 ，越清澈 ；D. The closer; the more clearly 越接近 ，更加清楚 。结合语境可知，选A。 考点 : 考查比较级的用法。 This is the first time that he your hometown. A

19、 visited B visits C had visited D has visited 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：这是他首次参观你的家乡。 A.一般过去时； B.一般现在时； C.过去完成时； D.现在完成时。 This is the first time that从句中的时态用现在完成时，故选 D。 考点 : 考查动词时态 的用法。 Id love to watch the specially dogs that can act as guides to the blind. A training B being trained C trained D to be trained 答

20、案： C 试题分析： 句意：我很想看看经过专门训练的能做导盲犬的狗。 A.-ing表主动、进行； B.表示正在被训练； C.-ed表被动、完成； D.表将来、被动。这里是考查副词加动词的过去分词的构成形式，故选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A so, that B such, that C so, as to D enough, that 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：照相机很贵我买不起。 A. so, that中间用形容词，后面跟从句；B. such, that中间用名词，后面跟从句； C.

21、so, as to中间用形容词；，后面跟动词原形； D. enough, that; 通常会用形容词 /副词 + enough+ to do 。而不用 that从句。所以 D的表达不正确。这里 expensive是形容词，故选 A。 考点 : 考查状语从句的用法。 _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A As B For C With D Through 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：随着产量上升了 60%，这家公司又是一个好年景。 A. As 作为；B. For为； C.With随着； D

22、. Through通过。这里是 with复合结构的用法，表伴随。其他不符，故选 C。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 I would rather history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. A study B studies C studied D had studied 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：我宁可学历史也不愿意学习地理因为我可以从很多历史人物身上学到很多。句型 would rather do sth than sth else 意思是：宁愿做某事而不愿做别的事，故选 A。

23、 考点 : 考查动词在固定句式中的用法。 After reading the school report, Tom really felt . A disappointed, disappointing B disappointing, disappointed C disappointing , disappointing D disappointed, disappointed 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：读了令人失望的学校报告后，汤姆真地觉得很失望。 disappoint转化成形容词 disappointed，意思是人感到失望，转化成形容词 disappointing意思是令人失望的，

24、故选 B。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 The new teaching building is _ the yellow one. A as three times high as B three times the height of C three times high than D as three times the height of 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 新的教学大楼是黄色的那一个的 。这里问倍数，倍数的表达有三种： 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，表示 “A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍 ”。如： The car runs twice

25、 faster than that truck. 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍（是那辆卡车的两倍）。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如： Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如： This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。在四个选项中，只有 B符合。 考

26、点 : 考查倍数的用法。 He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump. A the, the B /, a C the, a D a, / 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：他在跳高时错过了金牌，但会在跳远中获得再一次机会。用the表特指跳高金牌，还有机会得跳远的金牌，这里不强调顺序，而是强调再一次的机会，故选 C。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. No problem. . A Good idea B Yo

27、uve got it C Its your turn D Go ahead 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 不知道我是否可以用用您的手机。 没问题。 。 A.好主 意；B.你明白了； C.轮到你了； D.用吧。结合回答：没问题判断，选 D。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 完型填空 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 31 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us

28、would expect to see people living on the streets of a 32 country like Germany Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 33 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 34 one long hot summer when most Germans were 35 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made s

29、andwiches, 36 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 37 . “What these people also need is warmth and 38 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 39 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 40 the

30、re was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 41 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 42 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 43 donations. Today, over thirty companies 44 donate food and other goods

31、to the cause and volunteers help to 45 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 46 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 47 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 48 money for helping their children. The love we get on the

32、 streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 49 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 50 in the world. 【小题1】 A result B truth C reason D idea A traditional B developing C typical D wealthy A preparations B houses C meals D suggestions

33、 A began B met C called D left A asleep B alone C across D away A brought up B set up C put aside D gave away A enough B necessary C helpful D expensive A fame B freedom C courage D caring A hesitate B agree C pretend D intend A made sense B found out C made sure D worked out A open B crowded C nois

34、y D near A costing B wasting C taking D spending A pay for B ask for C look into D carry out A completely B calmly C regularly D roughly A advertise B sell C deliver D lend A donates B produces C designs D collects A permission B payment C direction D support A borrow B raise C save D expect A surpr

35、ised B excited C tired D amused A profit B difference C decision D rule 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：当我们谈到 “无家可归 ”时，就会想到发展中国家，但是，

36、就像德国这么发达的国家，在大街上也随处可以看到无家可归的人。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。后来，花完了自己的积蓄，他们还向公司求助，让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人。让这个世界多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。 【小题 1】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. result结果 ; B. truth事实，真理 ; C. reason理由； D. idea主意。每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家。但事实是无家可归的到处都有。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. traditional传统的； B. deve

37、loping发展中的； C. typical典型的； D. wealthy富裕的。我们有多少人会希望看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. preparations筹备； B. houses房子； C. meals餐，饭； D. suggestions建议。根据后文 Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. began开始； B. met遇

38、到； C. called 打电话，叫； D. left 离开。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. asleep睡着的； B. alone 单独的； C. across穿过； D. away离开，远去。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. brought up提出，抚养； B. set up搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起； C. put aside放一边，储存； D. gave away无偿赠送，暴露。 Kurt 和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在

39、街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. enough足够的； B. necessary有必要的； C. helpful帮助的； D. expensive贵的。由后句中的 what people also need （人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是 “穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够 ”。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. fame名望，名声； B. freedom 自由； C. courage 勇气； D. caring 关心，关怀。他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词词义辨

40、析及对语境的理解。 A. hesitate 犹豫； B. agree 同意；C. pretend假装； D. intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。 A. made sense有道理； B. found out发现，查明； C. made sure确保； D. worked out算出；制定。前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是： Rita确保家里有人随时接电话。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. open开放的； B. crowded

41、拥挤的； C. noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的； D. near附近的。她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。 Be open to意为 “对某人是敞开的；对 开放 ”。故选A。 【小题 12】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中，waste的词意（浪费）不符合句意； cost意为 “花费 ”，但主语不能是 sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数； take也可表示 “花费 ”，但其主语一般是 sth.或形式主语 it，常用句式是： It takes sb sometime to do sth。 spen

42、d花费，主语是人，常用句式是： Sb spends sometime /money on sth/(in)doing sth.。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. pay for付出； B. ask for要求； C. look into调查； D. carry out执行。因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以 Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. completely 完全地，完整地；B. calmly镇定地，平静地； C. regularly经常性地，定期； D. roughly大

43、约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. advertise做广告； B. sell卖出； C. deliver发送、发表； D. lend借给。志愿者们帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. donates捐赠； B. produces生产； C. designs设计； D. collects收集。公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. permission许可； B. p

44、ayment报酬，付款； C. direction；方向 D. support支持。穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. borrow借； B. raise提高； C. save保存； D. expect期望。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词都不符合句意。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. surprised惊讶； B. excited兴奋； C. tired累的； D. amused逗乐。尽管 Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选

45、C。 【小题 20】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。 A. profit利润； B. difference差异； C. decision决定； D. rule规则。 make a profit“盈利 ”； make directions“作出说明 ”； make rules“制定规则 ”。 短语 make a difference“有影响，有关系 ”。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥一定作用的感觉。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Planning a visit to the UK Here we help with ways to cut your costs

46、. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 1

47、18.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don