2013-2014学年吉林普通高中高一新生综合能力摸底考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年吉林普通高中高一新生综合能力摸底考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popula
2、r music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music. Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jeromes mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young. Jerome was a qu
3、iet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the familys store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians
4、 did at the time. Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows. Kern wa
5、nted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations. In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book “Show Boat” b
6、y American writer Edna Ferber. “Show Boat” takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River. Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But “Show Boat” has been performed thousands of times all over the world. 答案: 【小题 1】 father 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 interest 【小题 4
7、】 became/was 【小题 5】 wrote 【小题 6】 different 【小题 7】 made/changed 【小题 8】 68 【小题 9】 popular 【小题 10】 developed 试题分析:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案:。 【小题 1】 father 原词再现。根据文章第一句 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater可知本
8、文讲述的是 American musical theater之父 Jerome Kern。 【小题 2】 first 推理题。根据文章第二段最后一句 She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.可知他的母亲教他学习音乐,是他的第一位老师。 【小题 3】 interest 推理题。根据文章第三段 But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all.可知他的父亲认为他可能更擅长音乐,而不是
9、做生意。他对做生意也没有表现出很大的兴趣。 【小题 4】 became/was 推理题。根据第四段第一行 Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London可知他在纽约和伦敦开始了自己的音乐生涯,成为了一名写歌的作家。 【小题 5】 wrote 词义转换。根据 Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies可知他成为百老汇的音乐剧的作曲家,也就是说他为百老汇音乐剧写哥,故 write正确。 【小题 6】 different 词义
10、转换。根据第五段第一句 Kern wanted to try something completely new可知他希望自己的歌曲是新的,与众不同。故使用 different。 【小题 7】 made/changed 推理题。根据倒数第二段 It was the book “Show Boat” by American writer Edna Ferber.可知这本书是别人的作品,被他改编成了音乐剧。故使用 changed/made。 【小题 8】 68 计算题。根据 Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty.今年是 2013年,可知他是在你 68年前去世的。
11、 【小题 9】 popular 原词再现。根据文章第一段 . Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.可知他给美国的流行音乐带来了艺术性。 【小题 10】 developed 原词再现。根据文章第一段最后一句 he led the development of the fir
12、st truly American theater music. 考点:考察人物型阅读 阅读短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任 务 Music touches our hearts and shortens (缩短 ) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. Tha
13、ts a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of rapper (说唱者
14、). People can download the ring tone (铃声 ) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词(每空 1分) 【小题 1】 d_: space between two points or places 【小题 2】 e_: give confidence o
15、r hope to somebody 同义句转换(每空一词,共 2分) Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit. Jay Chou has learned 【小题 3】 _【小题 4】 _ from Kobes sports spirit. 根据短文内容简答问题(共 1分 ) 【小题 5】 What does the song express _. 答案: 【小题 1】 distance 【小题 2】 encourage 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 lot 【小题 5】 the love for basketball 试题分析:
16、考察词汇。本题要求考生较为细心,能根据上下文的遇见选择合适的词,特别注意词性,词形。 【小题 1】 distance 英文解释为: space between two points or places指两个点或者对方直接的空间。也就是距离 distance。 【小题 2】 encourage 英文解释为 give confidence or hope to somebody给予别人信心和希望。也就是鼓励 encourage。 【小题 3】 a a lot作为一个短语来修饰动词短语 learn from 。 【小题 4】 lot a lot作为一个短语来修饰动词短语 learn from 。 【
17、小题 5】 the love for basketball 细节题。根据文章第 4行 It expresses the love for basketball. 考点:考察词汇能力 用方框里所给的单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理 photo regular good keep that along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, lets communicate with our friends as often as possible. 答案: 【小题 1】 t
18、hose 【小题 2】 best 【小题 3】 Keeping 【小题 4】 regularly 【小题 5】 photos 试题分析:考察词汇。本题要求考生较为细心,能根据上下文的遇见选择合适的词,特别注意词性,词形。 【小题 1】 those 根据后面的 who open their hearts to us,那些打开心扉的人。可知横线上是一个复数形式的名词 those,恰好是 That的复数形式。 【小题 2】 best 固定搭配 try ones best努力做某事。 Best是 good的最高级形式。 【小题 3】 Keeping 本句是一个动名词做句子的主语, keep in to
19、uch with 与 保持联系符合语义。 【小题 4】 regularly 本句是指朋友会经常电话联系。使用副词 regularly修饰谓语动词作状语。 【小题 5】 photos 与前面的 articles形成并列关系。 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子填在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You look tired today. Whats the matter B: 【小题 1】 _. A: Why B: I had a terrible dream. 【小题 2】 _. A: Then B: I shouted for a long time. 【小题
20、 3】 _. A: Then B: Then I woke up. 【小题 4】 _. I couldnt get to sleep and I kept awake until six. A: 【小题 5】 _. Maybe you have too much pressure. Try to relax yourself. B: Thank you. A. When I was walking to school, I fell into a river. B. Im tired, too. C. But nobody came to help me. D. I didnt sleep w
21、ell last night. E. What a terrible night. F. It was two oclock in the morning. G. You are so lucky. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:考察对话填空。在答题中,应首先略读一下对话,了解一下对话的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案:填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待
22、最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。 【小题 1】 D 根据下文描述可知在前一天的晚上 B同学因为做梦没有睡好。故D项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 A 本句是描述梦中的情况。只有 A项符合语境,叙述的是一个噩梦。 【小题 3】 C 与前句 I shouted for a long time.形成呼应,我喊了很久,但是没有人来救我。上下文之间是转折关系,故 C正确。 【小题 4】 F 根据后句 I couldnt get to sleep and I kept awake until six. 可知我半夜里醒来以后一直睡不着。 F项中苏醒的时间符合上下
23、文要求。 【小题 5】 E 本句是一个表示评论的句子。 E项符合上下文的语境。 考点:考察对话填空 单项选择 * More and more foreign students come to China to learn_ Chinese language. A a B the C an D不填 答案: B 试题分析:考察冠词。汉语有两种表达 Chinese=the Chinese language,如果Chinese后面有 language前面就需要使用 the表示特指。句意:越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习中文。故 B正确。 考点:考察冠词 Lily, get so good a dicti
24、onary A where do you think can I B do you think where I can C do you think where can I D where do you think I can 答案: D 试题分析:考察插入语。插入语 do you think在句中通常放在句中。 Do you know通常放在句首。另外要注意如果 do you think放在句中,后面要使用陈述语序。句意: Lily,你认为在哪 里我能够买到一本好的字典呢?故 D正确。 考点:考察插入语 This is the third time we a film in the cine
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- 2013 2014 学年 吉林 普通高中 新生 综合 能力 摸底 考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
