2013届浙江杭州余杭区星桥中学初三下期阶段性测试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届浙江杭州余杭区星桥中学初三下期阶段性测试英语卷（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 It is easy to protect the planet! These tips help save limited resources, especially water. So give the tips a try and get green. You can take short showers instead of having a bath and turn off the water while brushing your teeth. Be sure to ask your pare

2、nts before trying any of these tips. 【小题 2】 It might not seem like such a big deal, but think about how much time you spend sitting before your computer and playing computer games. And then you get up to go to school the next morning with a very heavy backpack. Now, without moving anymore, check out

3、 your posture. 【小题 3】 The school year always brings new friends, new teachers, new assignments, and unfortunately some new germs. But dont worry; a new school year doesnt have to mean new illnesses! Follow these tips and you might score a perfect attendance (出席人数 ) record this year! 【小题 4】 Going to

4、school is an exciting time because everythings new - teachers, new package of markers when last years set works just well. In addition to reusing old supplies, weve got a great list of ways to be green in the new school year. 【小题 5】 Be sure to ask your parents and yourself to save energy in the summ

5、er. You can try any of these tips. Turn off the TV and play in a garden or park. Turn off your computer before you go to bed each night. A Green Tips: Conserve Resources Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. B Green Tips: Save Power Play outside instead of using electricity. C Green Tips: Ba

6、ck to School Reusing anything possible is better for the environment and yourself! D 20 Tips for a Germ-free School Year Wash your hands with soap and water to kill germs. Drinking water: Bottled or From the Tap For every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. F. Bad Postu

7、re Means Pain Kids should carry backpacks that weigh less than 10 to 15 percent of their body weight. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题主要是说保护地球节约资源的问题，故选 A，保护资源，刷牙时关掉水管。 【小题 2】本题主要讲述了身体的姿势问题，故选 F，不好的姿势会带来身体的痛苦，孩子们的背包应该低于体重的 10%到 15%。 【小题 3】本题主要讲述了新学年不仅会带来新老师，新同学，也有可能带来新

8、的疾病。故选 D，关于防止细菌的建议。 【小题 4】本题主要谈论了去学校上学时，利用旧的装备的问题。故选 C，返回学校时，尽量使用旧有学习用品，对环境和自己都好。 【小题 5】本题主要谈论的是节约能源的问题。故选 B，节约电能。去外边玩，以节约电能。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意 相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “ suggestion” prono

9、unces _. A / n / B / t n / C / t n / D / t :n / 答案： B 试题分析：根据所学可知 suggestion的音标为： ，故选B。 考点：英语语音知识 点评：英语语音知识的考查是英语考试的基础内容。答好此类题型的关键是需要平时注意积累，在正确读准每个单词发音的基础上，掌握一定的语音知识。因为英语中的外来词很多，所以部分单词发音往往用读音规则无法解释，对这一部分单词只能单独记住。 Thank you for your coffee. Im afraid I have to be off now. OK, _. A Go slowly B All rig

10、ht C Sounds great D See you 答案： D 试题分析： Go slowly 慢慢来； All right好吧； Sounds great听起来不错； see you回头见，再见。根据上文，谢谢你的咖啡。现在我恐怕必须得走了。 好吧，回头见。故选 D。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方

11、面的 知识。 What a beautiful dress ！ Can you tell me _ Just the day before yesterday. A when do you buy it B when you buy it C when you bought it D when did you buy it 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，就是在前天。可知上文问的是过去的时间。故选 C，你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？ 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基

12、本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech competition last year. A who B where C when D which 答案： A 试题分析：我和几个我们学校的学生成为了好朋友，他们是我去年在英语演讲比赛中认识的。结合语境可知本句先行词 several of the students为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故

13、引导词用，选 A。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Shall we go out for a walk Sorry. This is n ot the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A moment B plan C place D way 答案： A 试题分析： moment 重要时刻，瞬间； plan 计划； place 地方； way 方法，道路。句意：我们出去散步好吗？抱歉

14、，这不是邀请我的适当时刻。我现在太累了而不能去散步了。结合语境可知选。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . There was a loud cry from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _ A wasnt there B was there C didnt it D did it 答案： A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保

15、持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。 There be句型的反问部分用 be there 结构，结合语境可知前文为过去时态，肯定语气，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断，判断时态有多种方法，如时间词，上下文语境等 . 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英语文化。 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.

16、A Besides B And C But D So 答案： C 试题分析： Besides此外，除 之外； And 和，并且； But 但是； So因此。句意：电话里有人找你。 但是没有人知道我在这儿。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系，故选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 My grandparents never remember my tele

17、phone number, and they always _ look it up. A must B can C should D have to 答案： D 试题分析： must必须，一定； can能够，可能； should应该； have to必须，不得不。句意：我的爷爷从来记不住我的电话号码，他们总是不得不查阅它。Have to带有被迫做某事的含义，故选 D。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Four dollars a pair I

18、think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty. A come down B take down C turn down D break down 答案： A 试题分析： come down 下来，降落； take down记下，拆卸； turn down 关小，调低； break down分解，失败。句意：四美元一双？我认为有点太多了。 如果你买三双，每双的价格会降到三美元五十分。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基

19、本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语 由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me. A by B for C in D with 答案： D 试题分析： by

20、到 为止，通过某种方式； for为了，对于； in在里面； with带有，伴随。句意：这个词典就是我想要的东西，但是我随身没有带足够的钱。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A will play B have played C played D

21、play 答案： D 试题分析：我乒乓球打得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，选 D. 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. A learns B learned C is learned D was learned 答案： C 试题

22、分析：句意；确实是，知识是学来的而不是被教会的。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关 系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.

23、 A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案： D 试题分析：句意，西门做了一个大竹筐，来盛放这只受伤的小鸟，直到它能飞了。不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 D。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成

24、分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。 Id like some more chees e. Sorry, theres _ left. A some B none C a little D few 答案： B 试题分析： some 一些； none 没有，一个也没有； a little 一点； few 很少。句意：我想再要些奶酪。 抱歉，一点也不剩了。结合语境可知选 B. 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉

25、含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A不填 ; the B不填 ; a C the; a D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会有一个更好的视野。结合语境可知前文特指公交车的前部，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个不错的视野，故用不定冠词。选 C。 考点：考察冠词 点评：冠词特指与泛指的考查是近几年中考的常考点之一。我们弄清楚特指表示特定的或已知的人或事物；泛指则表示某一人或事物，即不确定的人或事物，此问题就会迎刃

26、而解。 完型填空 My dad was driving to the city center to shop and I was going along for the ride. At least that was what I had told him 1 I had an important question to askthat had been on my mind for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to 2 with him alone. “Dad”I started. And 3 .

27、 “Yes ” he said. “The kids say there is no Father Christmas. They say Im 4 to believe in Father Christmas anymoreits only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Father Christmas is _5 . He is, isnt he, Dad ” “The real life and spirit of this magical elf (精灵 ) lives forever in your heart, m

28、y heart, Moms heart and in the hearts and minds of 6 people who believe in the joy that giving to others brings. The real 7 of Father Christmas becomes what you can give rather what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes 8 of you, Father Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magica

29、l because you come to 9 the magic comes from you when Father Christmas lives in your heart. Do you understand what I am 10 to tell you ” My heart was filled with pride and Im sure my eyes were shining with 11 .” Of course, Dad. I want him to be in my heart, just like hes in yours. I love you, Daddy.

30、 Youre the best Father Christmas who has 12 been in the whole world.” When it comes time in my life to 13 the reality of Father Christmas to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent (有口才 ) and 14 as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Father Christmas doesnt wear a red 15 . And I h

31、ope they will accept me as I did that day. Im sure they will. 【小题1】 A clearly B actually C personally D originally A stay B fight C live D argue A laughed B continued C stopped D cried A honest B wrong C proud D foolish A real B proper C kind D right A every B some C few D all A spirit B position C

32、character D life A part B tool C half D dream A guess B realize C promise D discuss A considering B expecting C planning D trying A fear B excitement C panic D surprise A still B yet C ever D already A explain B solve C introduce D describe A strict B loving C careful D gentle A beard B belt C suit

33、D stocking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文作者主要通过父亲之口，给我们讲述了圣诞老人的实际意义。告诉我们圣诞老人象征的是存在于我们所有人心中的一种精神。 【小题 1】副词辨析。 A.清晰地，明显的； B.实际上，事实上； C. 亲自地，当面； D.最初，本来。联系下一句描述，可知此处指的是我实际上有个问题要问。

34、故选 B。 【小题 2】联系下文 with him alone.可知此处指的是和他的单独在一起。故选 A，逗留，暂住。 【小题 3】联系下文，父亲的反问，可知此处指的是我开始了，有停住了。故选 C，停止。 【小题 4】形容词辨析。 A. 诚实的； B. 错误的； C.骄傲的； D.愚蠢的。联系前一句描述，可知他们认为我再相信圣诞老人是愚蠢的。故选 D。 【小题 5】联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是圣诞老人是真实的，故选 A，真实的。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A.每个人； B.一些 ； C.很少； D.所有的。联系前文描述，可知指的是所有人，故选 D。 【小题 7】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是圣诞

35、老人的实际精神，故选 A，精神，心灵。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.部分； B.工具； C.一半； D.梦想。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是成为你的一部分。故选 A。 【小题 9】动词辨析。 A.猜测； B. 意识到； C.承诺，许诺； D.讨论。结合语境可知此处指的是意识到来自你的戏法，故选 B。 【小题 10】动词辨析。 A. 考虑； B.期盼； C. 计划； D.尝试，试图。结合语境可知此处指的是，你明白我试图告诉你的东西吗？故选 D。 【小题 11】联系前一句，可知此处指的是我的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选B，兴奋。 【小题 12】副词辨析。 A.仍然； B.还，已经； C. 永远，曾经

36、； D.已经，早已。结合语境可知此处指的是，你是世界上曾经有过的最好的圣诞老人。故选 C。 【小题 13】联系下文，可知此处指的是给孩子们解释圣诞老人的真实情况，故选 A，实际，真实。 【小题 14】词义辨析。 A.严厉的； B. 亲爱的，忠诚的； C. 细心的； D. 温和的。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是向父亲一样充满爱心，故选 B。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 A.胡须； B. 腰带； C.男外衣，套装； D.长袜。根据常识圣诞老人是穿着一身红色套装，故选 C。 考点：有关圣诞老人的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多

37、读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitche

38、n skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some f

39、riends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask

40、for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key. “Food TV isnt about food any m

41、ore,” says Flay. “Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was lookin

42、g for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, and Lieberman got the job. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that Liebermans family _. A have relatives in Europe B love cooking at home C often hold parties D own a restaurant 【小题 2】 The Food Networ

43、k got to know Lieberman _. A at one of his parties B from his teachers C on a television program D through his taped show 【小题 3】 What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to A A way to show ones achievement. B Liebermans after-class interest. C Liebermans fine cooking skill. D A nat

44、ural ability to attract others. 【小题 4】 Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job A He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. C He was famous for his shows on Food TV. D He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. 【小题 5】 What can we learn

45、 about Lieberman from the text A He is friendly and active. B He is clever but lonely. C He enjoys traveling around. D He often changes his menus. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本题中利伯曼出生自一个爱好烹饪的家庭，长大后又先后去过几个国家学过烹饪技术。在大学期间和同学们录制了一个关于烹饪的节目，从而让自己知名，最后美食频道节目发现。但是他并没有把自己的全部希望都放在一个地

46、方，他又在一家航空公司谋到一份工作。 【小题 1】根据第一段 His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. 描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据第一 段 Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】联系下文 “Its ab

47、out your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”描述，可知这个单词指的是一种吸引人的天赋。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, and Lieberman got the job.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据短文第一段对他在

48、大学期间的描述，可知利伯曼是个友好，活跃的人。故选 A。 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理 解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病 ) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white