2012-2013学年广东执信中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年广东执信中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Youre _ more confident than I am. A far B very C too D a lot of 答案： A 试题分析 :此题重点考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知此句的含义是你比我更自信的多。在形容词的比较级的前面常用 much， a little， a bit， far等词来修饰以加强语气，而不用 very或 too等来修饰， a lot of表示许多，常用来修饰名词，故选 A。 考点：形容词的比较级的修饰词 点评：做此题首先要分析句子结构知道这是个比较结构，其次还要知

2、道那些词可以用来修饰比较级。 I neednt remind you of that terrible tie. You dont want me to _ that terrible tie. A recall you B remember you C memories you D make you remember 答案： D 试题分析 : remind of ,表示使某人想起，而选择项 A, recall sb回想起 B,想起你 C,记住你 D， make you remember,使你想起；因此 remind of=make sb remember，故选 C。 考点：固定短语 点评：此

3、题重点考查几个固定短语的含义，因此在熟记其结构的同时还要记住它们的含义意思， The piano is too _ for us _. A expensive; buying B more expensive; to buy C expensive; to buy D more expensive; buying 答案： C 试题分析 :此题考查固定句型结构 tooto 表示太 而不能 。此句的含义是钢琴太贵了，我们买不起。 Too的后面直接跟形容词或副词的原级，故选 B。 考点：固定句型结构 点评：本题的解题关键在于了解动词词组的用法区别及非谓语动词的基本应用原则，平时应多加练习。固定词组的

4、考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。 How much did the mobile phone _ you A spend B cost C pay D take 答案： B 试题分析 :此题重点考查 cost， spend， pay， take四个花费的区别； cost的主语是物常用句型结构是 sth cost some money； spend的主语是人，常用的句型结构是sb spend some time/money in doing sth; pay的主语是人，常用句型结构是 sb pay something some money； tak

5、e的主语是 it，常用句型结构是 it takes sb some time to do sth。因本句的主语是 the mobile phone故选 B。 考点：同义词的区别 点评：四个词都表示花费的意思但是区别在于每个花费的句型结构不同，考试中需结合句子的基本构成进行具体分析。 I was born _ the morning _ February 25th, 1998. A in; of B on; in C in; in D on; of 答案： D 试题分析 :此句的含义表示我出生在 1998年的 2月 25号的早餐。确指某天的上下午或晚上的时候要用介词 on。某天的早晨要用介词 o

6、f。故用 D。 考点：介词的基本用法 点评：介词的考察也是初中英语考试的重点，平时牢记他们的应用原则。考试中结合具体语境选择合适答案：。 The museum is open every day _ on Sunday. A besides B except for C without D except 答案： D 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是博物馆除去周日每天都开发。根据语义可知排除 C。而 A， B和 D这三个都表示 “除了 之外 ”，但意义有所不同。except 表示 “除了 之外再没有 ”，也就是表示 “例 外 ”，如： All the students were late t

7、his morning except Tom.今天早晨除了 Tom所有的学生都迟到了，即，只有 Tom没有迟到， Tom是个例外。 besides表示 “除了 以外还有 ”，如Three students were late besides Tom.今天早晨除了 Tom另有三名学生迟到了。（迟到的学生共 4人）。 expect for常表示 “除了 之外再没有 ”，但对比的对象通常不是同一类属，为不能够完美而惋惜，如 Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文写得非常好只是有几处拼写错误，言外之意

8、是如果没有那些拼写错误者篇作文就很完美了，可惜呀。另外要注意，与上述两个句子不同， composition与 spelling mistakes不属于同一类。考点：介词的区别。 点评：近义词的辨析是英语选择题的考查重点，平时应积累一些这方面的知识，牢记每个单词的词性，应用规则。 He succeeded in _ a gold medal in school sports meeting. A winning B win C wining D won 答案： A 试题分析 :此题考查固定短语 succeed in doing sth表示成功做某事，而动词 win的现在分词是 winning故选

9、 A。 考点：动词短语 点评：做此题首先要熟记动词的固定搭配，尤其是其后所跟的动名词的正确形式。 I am good at playing the piano, but Lucy is even _ at it. A good B better C best D well 答案： B 试题分析 :根据语境可知此题的基本含义是我擅长弹钢琴，而 Lucy更擅长它。根据字面意思可知有比较含义，应用比较级，而固定短语 be good at sth表示擅长做某事，故选 B。 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：解答此类题型首先要知道语句的含义，考查的固定结构的基本用法。然后结合具体语境选择合适答案：。 When

10、 Miss Green asked us _ silent, we stopped _ at once. A keep; talking B to keep; talking C keep; to talk D to keep; to talk 答案： B 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是当 Green老师让我们大家安静的时候，我们立刻停止了谈话。在这个句子中涉及到几个句型结构。 Ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事， keep silent表示保持安静。 Stop doing sth表示停止做某事。故选B。 考点：动词的固定结构 点评：在实际应用中，动词的现在分词、不定式等逐

11、渐形成了一种比较固定的搭配，这样的句式或者短语应用起来比较简单，平时熟记一些这样的短语或者句式可以省却我们很多的思考时间。 The job is so _ that I could _ finish it on time. A hard; hard B hardly; hard C hard; hardly D hardly; hardly 答案： C 试题分析 :此题重点考查 hard和 hardly的区别。 hard有形容词和副词两种性 质，形容词：是努力的辛苦的困难的硬的，副词是努力地猛烈地； hardly是副词的意思：几乎不表示否定的意思，根据语境可知此句的含义是这项工作太难了，我几乎

12、不能按时完成，故选 C。 考点：考查 hard和 hardly的区别 点评：此题很容易让学生混淆，很多学生认为 hardly是形容词 hard的副词形式。Hardly虽然是副词但其含义并不是坚硬的，困难的，而是几乎不得意思。 Hard即可做形容词也可作副词表示困难的，坚硬的。 Sally is _ of the twin sisters (双胞胎姐妹 ) . A clever B cleverer C cleverest D the cleverer 答案： D 试题分析 : 形容词的比较级，如果在两者之间表示 “最 ” 时要在比较级前加the，而且还要用 of the two, of the

13、 pair短语。根据语境可知此句的含义是 Sally是这两个姐妹中最聪明的一个。故选 D。 考点：形容词比较级的特殊用法。 点评：对形容词比较级的特殊用法一定要加强记忆，尤其是基本构成。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Beijing in summer. A it B that C this D them 答案： B 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是在夏天，广州的天气比北京的要热。 The weather表示天气是不可数名词，常用 that来代替以避免重复。故选 B。 考点：指示代词的用法。 点评： that常用来代替前文所提到的

14、单数的人或物；而 those常用来代替前文所提到的复数的人或物。此题的关键就是分清所代替的名词的数。是单数还是复数。 Our lives are becoming _. A good and good B better and better C more and more good D more and more better 答案： B 试题分析 :此题的基本含义是我们的生活变得越来越美好。系动词 become表示变得，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。根据英语语法可知表示越来越要用形容词的比较级 more and more这一结构来表示，而 good的比较级是 better，故选 B。 考点：形容

15、词比较级连用 点评：根据选择项的提示可知，要把握好 good 的比较级是 better，而不是 more and more better。也不是 more and more good。 My mother lost her key _ her car yesterday. A at B of C to D for 答案： C 试题分析 : 此句的含义是妈妈抱车钥匙弄丢了。固定短语 the key to the car表示车上的钥匙。故选 C。 考点：介词的语法 点评：英语中固定短语门上的钥匙或问题的答案：都要用介词 to，这个一定要让学生记牢。 完型填空 We are all busy tal

16、king about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are _36_ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers _37_ large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network _38_ down, the whole n

17、etwork stopped. _39_ a new network system（系统） had to be set up. It should be _40_ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, _41_ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on _42_ all the time. At first the Internet was on

18、ly used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and _43_ to use. Scientists had also developed soft

19、ware that made “surfing”（浏览） the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. _44_ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of _45_ parts of peoples life. 【小题1】 A surprise B surpris

20、ing C surprised D surprises A is B are C was D were A break B breaks C broke D would break A Because B So C But D However A good enough B well enough C enough good D enough well A information B informations C an information D the informations A work B to work C working D worked A easy B easily C mor

21、e easily D easier A Send B Sending C To be sent D Sent A important B more important C most important D the most important 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析 : 本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史以及运营状况。 【小题 1】此题考查形容词 ,根据语境可知当人们在 20世纪 60年代建起网络的时候都非常惊讶 ,故选 C

22、.固定短语 be surprised表示吃惊 ,惊讶 . 【小题 2】此题考查系动词 ,因是在过去发生的事情 ,主语是复数故用 were,选 D. 【小题 3】此题考查行为动词词组 break down表示损坏 ,因发生在过去 ,故用过去式 broke选 C. 【小题 4】此题考查连词 ,表示因果关系故用连词 so,故选 B.意思是因此要建立一个新的网络系统 . 【小题 5】此题考查副词 enough的用法 ,用 来修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面 ,故选 A. 【小题 6】此题考查名词 ,information是不可数名词 ,故选 A. 【小题 7】此题考查固定短语 keep on doing

23、sth表示持续做某事 ,故选 C. 【小题 8】此题考查形容词的比较级 ,表示越来越怎样 ,根据语境可知到了 20世纪 90年代初 ,电脑变得越来越便宜和容易 ,故选 D. 【小题 9】此题考查动名词短语作主语 ,故要用 B,表示在学生中间发电子邮件越来越流行 ,故选 B. 【小题 10】此题考查形容词 ,表示网络成了人们生活中最重要的生活之一 ,故选D. 考点：网络的发展史 . 点评：此题主要考查了对互联网的认识，短文内容浅显易懂，题目基本都是基础性的知识。注意所选的内容，能够联系上下文的内容，注意时态和固定词组搭配。 To learn a foreign language well, yo

24、u need to spend a lot of time on it. The _46_ time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. This does not _47_ sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably on the _48_ you are learning. Listen to th

25、e language you are learning on your MP3 player. Read _49_ you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly _50_, or even partly understand. One hour of listening or reading is more effective（有效率） than many hours of class time. If you _51_ listening and readin

26、g, you will improve yourself. Build up your vocabulary lists, which youll need lots of. Start to notice words and how they come _52_ as phrases. Learn these words and phrases _53_ listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists. Do not _54_ for someo

27、ne else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do, and you should discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. _55_ when you feel like. You are learning and improving. The language will become clearer in your mind. Just make sure you spend enough

28、 time on the language. 【小题1】 A worse B less C more D farther A mean B point C bring D make A song B report C news D language A how B what C where D why A hear B write C understand D check A finish B stop C remember D keep A out B together C around D down A through B across C between D except A look

29、B care C wait D use A Speak B Listen C Read D Write 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析 : 本文主要介绍了如何学习英语。学习英语的策略和方法。 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知你花费的时间越多，你记得东西就越快，故选 C。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 mean doing sth表示意味做某事。根据下文内容提示可知，花费的时间多并不是意味着在上课的时候向窗外看，也并不意味

30、着和那些英语说得不好的人进行交流，故选 A。 【小题 3】此题考查名词，根据语境可知这意味着着要享受你所学的语言，故选 D。 【小题 4】此题考查宾语从句的引导词，根 据语境可知要大声朗读你要听的语言材料，古故选 B。 【小题 5】此题考查动词，根据下文 partly understand的提示可知选择 C表示大部分理解。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 keep doing sth表示坚持做某事。 【小题 7】此题考查固定短语 come together表示聚集在一起。也可表示组成 【小题 8】此题考查介词，表示通过。此句的含义是通过读和听来学习这些短语或单词。 【小题 9】此题考查动词短语

31、wait for表示等待或等候。 【小题 10】此题考查对语句的正确理解，根据语境可知选择 D表示写。此句 的含义是想说的时候就说，想写的时候就写。 考点：考查说明文的完型填空 点评：此题是篇说明文，难度稍大。阅读中注意体会上下文的关系。答题中注意根据上下文关系判断所需单词。本题适合采用排除法解答，先易后难，一步步完成短文。 阅读理解 Do you like drinking Coke As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around th

32、e world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines（自动售货机） a

33、nd cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry（饮料业） to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in t

34、he struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”. Rising childhood obesity（肥胖） has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a par

35、ticular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children. Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, its better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make

36、 new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola. 【小题 1】 What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus A High-sugar fizzy drinks. B Unsweetened juice. C Low-fat milk. D Water. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “tripled” in the second pa

37、ragraph mean A Became as much. B Became twice as much. C Became three times as much. D Became four times as much. 【小题 3】 What is the writers attitude（态度） towards limits on junk food A Positive. B Neutral. C Negative. D Unclear. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is WRONG A Coca-Cola causes stu

38、dents obesity. B Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier. C Coca-Cola isnt very popular in the world. D Coca-Cola is bad for our body. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola B The Junk Coca-Cola C Coca-Cola in China D Coca-Cola in the World 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】

39、 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :此文主要介绍了 coca的危害和要杜绝 coca。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools.”理解可知。高含糖碳酸饮料在校园是不允许出售的，故选 A。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Rising childhood obesity（肥胖） has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted tha

40、t obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years.”理解可知。此词的含义是三倍的意思，故选C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children.”理解可知。作者对 junk food是持肯定态度的，故选 A。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知， coca在世界非常受欢迎，故选 C。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “American schools say goodbye to C

41、oca-Cola.”理解可知，整篇文章就是说明 coca的危害，要求全社会杜绝 coca，故选 A。 考点：议论文的阅读理解 点评：此题的难点是生词量较大，需要对短文进行反复阅读。阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . The rapid growth of Smartphones and electronic tablets（平板电脑） is making the Internet favourite for Americans reading news, a report said. News consumption

42、 online increased 17% last year from the year before. Television news, newspapers, radio and magazines all lost audience last year. For the first time, the number of people who get news online at least three times a week is larger than the number of people who get news from the newspapers. TV news h

43、as been the most popular since the 1960s. It has replaced the afternoon newspapers. But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news. People are used to having the Internet available on phones or small tablets. In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on

44、the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year earlier, the report said. In January, 2011, 7% of Americans owned electronic tablets, nearly double what it was three months earlier. It was the fastest-growing new digital technology, ahead of mobile phones when they were introduced. The o

45、nline ad income was expected to surpass（超过） print newspaper ad income for the first time in 2010. The news business used to be the intermediary（中介） . You needed newspapers and TV stations to reach your customers. In this age of the computer, its the software developers that you need. 【小题 1】 American

46、s like getting news from _ best today. A TV news B the Internet C newspapers D radios 【小题 2】 About _ % of Americans got most of their news on the Internet in 2009. A 7 B 17 C 24 D 51 【小题 3】 Which of the following media has more readers TV news the Internet the afternoon newspapers A B C D 【小题 4】 Abo

47、ut 3.5% of Americans had electronic tablets in _. A October, 2010 B December, 2010 C February, 2011 D March, 2011 【小题 5】 The news business depends on _ today. A the reporters B the readers C the newspaper sellers D the software developers 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 :本文主要介绍了信息技术的发展对新闻业的影响。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But now the online news seems to be more popular than the TV news.”理解可知。现在的美国人喜欢在网上获取信息，故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In December, 2010, 41% of Americans said they got most of their news on the Internet, more than double the 17% who said that a year ea