2013-2014学年江苏灌云陡沟中学初二上学期第一次过关检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏灌云陡沟中学初二上学期第一次过关检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据首字母完成下面的对话。 A: What are you doing, Simon B: Oh, Im putting the poster on the wall. Its a _【小题 1】 _ our new chairperson. A: Really Lets see who he is Wow, Hes Paul. I voted for him. B: Yeah, most of us voted for him. He has all the qualities to be a go

2、od chairperson. A: I agree. He is very kind and h 【小题 2】 . B: Yes. If someone has p 【小题 3】 he always helps him. A: So sometimes we call him” Lei Feng”. He is also generous . B: Youre right. He likes to share things with others. A: And he can keep a secret and never says a bad word about anyone. B: T

3、hats true. When something worries you ,you can always go to see him. Also, many of us like him because hes humorous .He always tells f 【小题 4】 jokes and makes his classmates feel happy. A: And the most important thing is that he works very hard .He wont mind doing extra(额外的 ) w_【小题 5】 _ for the Stude

4、nts Union (学生会 ). B: Right. Im sure he will be a good chairperson. A: Of course he can. 答案： 【小题 1】 about 【小题 2】 helpful 【小题 3】 problems 【小题 4】 funny 【小题 5】 work 试题分析：这是一篇关于推荐班长人选的对话。二人主要讨论了同班同学 Paul的情况，叙述 Paul的主要优点，双方都赞成推举 Paul做班长。 【小题 1】句意：它是关于新班长的。 about关于 【小题 2】句意：他心肠好，乐于助人。 helpful与 kind是并列的，故填

5、helpful。 【小题 3】句意：如果某人有困难，他总是帮助他们。可数名词的单数一般不单独使用，因为空前没有限定词，故此处应填 problems。 【小题 4】句意：他总是讲有趣的故事，并使他的同班同学都感到很高兴。funny修饰 stories，故填 funny。 【小题 5】 do extra work做额外的工作， work为不可数名词。 考点：考查首字母填空。 单项选择 * _ good time they had yesterday! A How a B Have a C What D What a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们昨天玩地多尽兴啊！ What a + 形容词 +

6、名词 +主语 +动词！比如： What a good job you did！ 你干地多漂亮！ What a nice boy he is！他的心肠多好啊！ 考点：考查感叹句。 Could you teach me how to make a lantern _. A You are welcome. B No problem. C Thank you. D Never mind. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你能交给我们如何制作灯笼吗？ -没问题。 A 为 “不用谢 ”；B为 “没问题 ”； C为 “谢谢 ”； D为 “别介意 ”。根据语境选 B。 考点：考查交际英语。 Lucy is

7、_ of the two. A old B oldest C the oldest D the older 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Lucy是两个人在较大的那一个。 the + 比较级 + of the two表示 “两个中一个更 的 ”。 the +比较级表示两者中更 的，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles, we need _ candle. A only one B one more C some more D one much 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Eddie八岁了，但是我

8、们有 7只蜡烛，我们还需要一个。 one more + 单数名词 再一个，又一个， candle为可数名词。 some more +不可数名词/可数名词复数形式，表示 “再一些，又一些 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 Why _ you _ to school earlier this morning A did ; came B didnt ; come C didnt ; came D did ; not come 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天造成你为什么来校早会？一般过去时的特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 英语中助动词 do， does和 did以

9、及dont， doesnt， didnt的后面必须跟动词原形。故选 B。 考点：考查时态。 The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A longer B longest C long D the longest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最 的中之一，如： one of the most beautiful cities最漂亮的城市之一。 考点：考查形容词。 I have a wonderful friend _Kitty. A name B names C

10、naming D named 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我有一个名叫 Kitty的好朋友。 Called或 named 名叫，后加名词，为非谓语动词短语，常常可放在名词后作后置定语。 如： a boy called Tom一个叫 Tom的男孩， a kind of cakes named moon cake一种叫做月饼的蛋糕。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 With their help, we finished the work with _ people and _ time. A fewer; less B less; less C less; fewer D fewer; few

11、er 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在他们的帮助下，我们用更少的人和更少的时间完成；额这项工作。 People是复数名词，表示少用 few修饰， time是不可数名词，表示少用 little修饰。根据题意应用比较级， few的比较级为 fewer， little的比较级为less。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Funny jokes can make us _when we are sad. A laughing B laugh C laughed D laughs 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我们悲伤时，有趣的笑话能让我 们发笑。 let， have， make后跟不带 to的不定式做宾补

12、，如： Lets go home我们回家吧。故此处也应用laugh。 考点：考查固定短语。 Our English teacher always_ a smile on her face. A wears B have C wear D show 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师脸上总是挂着一丝微笑。 wear a smile on ones face脸上挂着微笑。主语是单数第三人称， always不影响谓语动词。故应选 A。 考点：考查动词。 I dont think you study _. You should study _ A hardly ; hard B hard ;h

13、ard C hard; harder D harder ; hard 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为你学习不努力。你应该学地努力些。 study hard努力学习，第一空用原级，第二空表示比较，用比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Mr. White has a lovely _ girl. A five years old B five-years-old C five year old D five-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mr White有一个可爱的五岁女孩。 “数词 -可数名词单数 -形容词 ”构成复合形容词，只能作名词的前置定语。如： an 11-yea

14、r-old boy一个 11岁的男孩， an 8-metre-wide river一条 8米宽的河流。注意：名词只能使用单数形式，连字符不可省略。 考点：考查复合形容词。 How long do you often spend _ this book , boys A reads B to be read C to reading D reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：孩子们，你们经常化多长时间读这本书？ spend time （ in） v-ing 花时间做某事， how long表示时间已经放在句首，根据这个句型判断选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 _ you row a boa

15、t at the age of 10 No, but now I _. A Can； can B Can； could C Could ； can D Could； could 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你十岁的时候会划船吗？ -不会，但是现在我会。 Could用于一般疑问句，表示一种委婉的语气； can用于肯定答语时，表示肯定 “会 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 What _ your school life _ A is ; likes B does ;like C do ;like D is ;like 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你的学生生活怎么样？ What be +主

16、语 + like？ 是什么样子的，主要用于对描述性形容词提问，如： What is he like？ He is tall and strong.他长地怎么样？他又高又壮。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people . But

17、 we will feel lonely if we have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends dont get on(相处的 ) well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好 ) and become again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we

18、can them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can new friends. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why It could be true that they are . Being happy helps you keep healthy. 【小题1】 A look B watch C feel D see A

19、It B He C There D Someone A alone B away C all over D around A ever B never C just D really A always B sometimes C often D usually A teachers B students C players D friends A angry B unhappy C happy D hungry A call B ask C tell D speak A look for B find C make D know A happier B poorer C kinder D st

20、ronger 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。大家都需要朋友，当朋友远离，应该常联系，也可多交新朋友。保持乐观快乐的心情才是最重要的。 【小题 1】 C 考查动词及语境的理解。 A看起来； B观看； C感觉； D看到。空后面 close，感觉很近，故选 C。 【小题 2】 A 考查固定句型及语境的理解。根据固定句型 It is nice to do sth做某事 。故选 A。 【小题 3】 D考查副词

21、辨析及语境的理解。句意：我们不想周围有人。 want sb around周围有人，与后面的 lonely孤独的相对应。故选 D。 【小题 4】 B 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。 ever曾经； never从不； just仅仅；really真地。句意：但是如果我们没有一个朋友，我们将感到很孤独。与 lonely对应，应选 never。 【小题 5】 B 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：朋友有时不能友好相处。always总是； sometimes有时； often经常； usually通常。根据题意选 B。 【小题 6】 D 考查语境的理解。根据空前的 “言归于好 ”，后面应是又成为“friends

22、”。 【小题 7】 B 考 查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时朋友远离了。然后，我们就会感到不高兴。 move away远离，朋友的远离，当然是不高兴。故选 B。 【小题 8】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话和写信。 call打电话； ask问； tell告诉； speak说话。根据空后的 write判断此处应是 “打电话 ”。 【小题 9】 C 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：并且我们能交朋友。 make new friends交新朋友。 【小题 10】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据空后的 happy判断此处应是happier。 考 点：人生百味类阅读。 阅

23、读理解 任务型阅读 .（ 10分） A: 2576321. Guizhou Museum. This is Jenny speaking. How can I help you B: Hi, Id like to buy tickets for the Picasso Exhibition(展览 ). I would like to know when I can go and how much the tickets are. A: Hmm, let me see. The exhibition is open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekdays（

24、工作日） , and from 3:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends（周末） . B: Weekdays, 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., weekends, 3:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., got it. Thank you. And what about the prices A: Its 12 for adults, half for children, and one third for groups（团体） . B: I see. How many people do we need to have to make up

25、 a group A: At least 6. B: I see. Do I have to order（订购） tickets now, or can I buy them when I get there A: You can buy them here. The exhibition is on the second floor of the museum, Hall 3. B: Second floor, Hall 3. Thank you. Picasso Exhibition Place: Second floor, Hall 3, Capital Museum. Time: 【小

26、题 1】 -Friday: 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 【小题 2】 and Sunday: 3:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Prices: Adults: 12. Children: 【小题 3】 Groups (at least 6 people): 【小题 4】 Tel: 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 Monday 【小题 2】 Saturday 【小题 3】 6 【小题 4】 4 【小题 5】 2576321 试题分析：这是一篇电话交流。主要询问了 Picasso Show的展出时间与票价。 【小题 1】根据文中的 The exhibition i

27、s open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekdays（工作日）判断答案：。 【小题 2】根据文中的 and from 3:00 p. m. to 9:00 p.m. on weekends（周末）判断答案：。 【小题 3】根据 Its 12 for adults, half for children,判断答案：。 【小题 4】根据 and one third for groups （团体）判断答案：。 【小题 5】文章的开头就是该题的答案：。 考点：任务型阅读。 In America, when people say“mans best friend”,

28、 they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship( 友谊 ) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to thei

29、r pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人 ) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋 ) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”. Ameri

30、cans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you, too, can do this. How First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious

31、 food. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护 ) animals who cant speak for themselves. 【小题 1】 “Some people

32、 even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明 ) that . A pets have the right(权利 ) to inherit(继承 ) money B money can make pets happy C its the best way to spend money D some pets are as important to their owners as their children 【小题 2】 According(依照 ) to the passage, sc

33、ientists bring the dogs to hospital because . A they are ill and they need to see the doctor B they can make the patients(病人 ) happier C they can help the doctor find out the problems D the doctors can do experiment(试验 ) on them 【小题 3】 During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America . A h

34、old pet shows B play with the pets the whole week C cook delicious food for pets D make friends with other peoples pets 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements(陈述 ) is NOT true A Dogs can help people in many ways. B Dogs can help people live happier. C Dogs can help people make everything D Dogs ca

35、n make peoples lives richer. 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage A A lot of people are interested in dogs. B Dogs can help people do many things. C Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护 ). D We have done a lot of things for pets. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分

36、析：本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章 Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make pe

37、ople happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章 Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. 选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可判断 A、 B、 D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段

38、进行推理判断。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住 ) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. T

39、hen he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled eve

40、n harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson(教训 ),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neigh

41、bour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑 ). 【小题 1】 The thief was trying to get . A his neighbour B his neighbours doorbell C some cotton D a door with a bell on it 【小题 2】 The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal

42、the doorbell. A safe B difficult C dangerous D easy 【小题 3】 The neighbour ran out probably(很可能 ) because_. A he knew his doorbell was being stolen B he thought someone was eager(渴望的 )to visit him C He realized(意识到 )something strange happened D Both B and C 【小题 4】 The neighbour hit the thief to_. A gi

43、ve him lessons B punish (惩罚 ) him for stealing C help him with the bell D be his teacher 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell. D The thief didnt

44、want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文就是我们汉语成语 “掩耳盗铃 ”的故事。 【小题 1】细节判断题。根据文章中的 When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbours door,可判断选 B。 【小题 2】细节推理题。根据文章中的 When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell o

45、n his neighbours door以及在文章的最后，这位小偷还在疑惑，说明他认为捂住自己的耳朵，别人就听 不见铃声了，所以是安全的。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。邻居听到铃声 “不一般 ”，故认为发生了奇怪的事情。故选C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据邻居说的那句话，邻居打小偷是为了惩罚他。判断选B，。 【小题 5】综合判断题。根据文章的最后一句话说明 A是错误的；掩耳盗铃的小偷不知道邻居为什么会出来判断 B是错误的；小偷捂上自己的耳朵就认为别人听不到，才大胆去偷铃， C与文章相符。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 A man has a cat. He likes her very

46、 much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is

47、 my cat ” asks the man. His wife says, “Cant you eat without her ” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps onto the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下 ) one into her own plate, and the ot

48、her into her masters plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush(安静 )!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（ T），错误（ F）。 【小题 1】 The master loves his cat very much. 【小题 2】 The cat always shares her food with her ma