2013-2014学年江苏江都市宜陵镇中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年江苏江都市宜陵镇中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 More and more families go on a car trip each year. However, the thought of trouble on the road may p【小题 1】 you from going out. To a 【小题 2】 trouble, you need to make a careful plan for your trip. First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider w
2、【小题 3】 you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t 【小题 4】 that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one. Consider your luggage(行李 ) needs. B 【小题 5】 you begin packing your necessities(必需品 ), think about how many people will be in your car and how m
3、uch space they will need in order to t 【小题 6】 comfortably. Try to miss busy times. Usually highways are b 【小题 7】 on Fridays and Sundays, so youd better go on Tuesdays or Thursdays. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d 【小题 8】 the trip. F 【小题 9】 , do not fo
4、rget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have as 【小题 10】 trip. 答案: 【小题 1】 prevent 【小题 2】 avoid 【小题 3】 where 【小题 4】 time 【小题 5】 Before 【小题 6】 travel 【小题 7】 busy 【小题 8】 during 【小题 9】 Finally 【小题 10】 safe 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了当下很受欢迎的自驾游需要注意的事项。出行前要做好充足的准备,选好路线,避开高速公路高峰期,检查好车辆等等。 【小题 1】句意:
5、然而,对于路上一些麻烦的考虑肯呢过会阻止你出行。Prevent sb from doing sth“组织某人做某事。 ”结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 prevent。 【小题 2】句意:为了避免麻烦,你需要为你的 旅行做好详细的计划。结合句意和首字母提示,可以答案:为 avoid。 【小题 3】句意:想好你要去哪并找到几条可行的路线。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 where。 【小题 4】句意:在你决定好去哪之后,一定要考虑交通和你将会花费在路上的时间。结合语境和词语 spend提示,可知答案:为 time。 【小题 5】句意:在打包行李必需品之前,考虑下你的车里会有几个人,为了舒
6、适地旅行需要多少空间。结合句意和首字母提示,可知填 Before。 【小题 6】句意:在打包行李必需品之前,考虑下你的车里会有几个人,为了舒适地旅行需 要多少空间。结合句意和首字母提示,可知填 travel。 【小题 7】句意:通常高速公路在周五和周日的时候是高峰期,所以你最好周二或周四出行。结合句意和上句 Try to miss busy times.可知答案:为 busy。 【小题 8】句意:夜晚出行时避开高峰期的好方式,孩子也可以在旅途中间睡觉。结合句意和首字母提示,可知填 during。 【小题 9】句意:最后,为了你的安全,在旅行之前不要忘记仔细检查你的车。结合上文 First of
7、 all,和首字母提示,可知答案:为 Finally。 【小题 10】句意:最后,为了你的安全,在旅行之前不要忘记仔细检查你的车。结合句意和首字母提示,可知答案:为 safe。 考点:短文填空。 Its said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them proper
8、ly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, a regular amount(数量 ) of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is a must. It r
9、elaxes the eye muscles(肌肉 ) and gives them the rest. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织 ). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼 ) your eye
10、s at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉 ) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright
11、 sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. 【小题 1】_ to keep your eyes healthy 【小题 2】_ Eating food good for your eyes,【小题 3】 _ as fre
12、sh fruits , vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质 ) .Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly Sleep .Having a regular and sound sleep is 【小题 4】_ . .Reducing loss of 【小题 5】 _ Eye 【小题 6】_ .Having your eyes exercised every day. .Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Eye using .Its【小题 7】
13、 _ to rub your eye when something goes in. .Read or write in soft sunlight. .Light should never shine in your eyes in a 【小题 8】_ way. .Take a 【小题 9】 _ after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer. Eye 【小题 10】 _ matters a lot. 答案: 【小题 1】 How 【小题 2】 diet 【小题 3】 such 【小题 4】 necessary 【小题
14、 5】 sleep 【小题 6】 exercise 【小题 7】 wrong 【小题 8】 direct 【小题 9】 rest 【小题 10】 health 试题分析:本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼,在长久工作学习以后要休息一会,放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要,因此要保护好我们的眼睛。 【小题 1】本文主要讲述如何保护我们的眼睛的健康。因此标题可以归纳为How to keep our eyes healthy,故答案:为 How。 【小题 2】根据后面 Eating food good for your eyes,【小题 3】 _ as fresh fruits ,
15、vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质 )可知此处提到的是饮食,故答案:为 diet。 【小题 3】句意:吃一些对于眼睛有益的食物,例如:新鲜的水果,蔬菜和高蛋白质的食物。 Such as译为 “例如 ”,因此答案:为 such。 【小题 4】根据文章第三段第一句话 A regular and sound sleep is a must.“有规律的熟睡时必要的。 ”此处要填一个形容词,故填 necessary“必要的 ”。 【小题 5】文章第三段最后一句话 Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the
16、 eyes.“睡眠不足会使你有黑眼圈。 ”因此要减少睡眠不足的情况,故答案:为sleep。 【小题 6】根据后面的介绍 Having your eyes exercised every day.“每天都要锻炼我们 的眼睛。 ”可以总结为 eye exercise“眼部锻炼 ”。 【小题 7】根据文章最后一段第二句话 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉 ) it, which is wrong.“例如,如果有晓得东西进入眼睛,我们就会揉眼睛,这是错误的做法。 ”可知当有东西进入眼睛时揉眼睛是错误的
17、,故答案:为 wrong。 【小题 8】根据文章最后一段倒数第二行 Light should not shine directly in your eyes.“光不能直射我们的眼睛。 ”此处应该填上形容词,因此答案:为 direct。 【小题 9】文章最后一句 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.“阅读,写作,看电视或者在电脑前工作太久都会使我们的眼睛疲劳。 ”可知在长久阅读、写作、看电视之后应该休息下,放松眼睛。故答案:为 rest。 【小
18、题 10】眼睛是心灵的窗口,眼睛的健康对于我们很重要。故答案:为health。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game. A a; a B /; an C /; a D the; a 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们都知道,下棋通常是一对一的游戏。棋牌类、球类前面不用任何冠词、 play chess是固定短语 “下棋 ”, one-to-one是以辅音音素 w开头的,因此要用不定冠词 a。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 The doctor _ on the man and _ sa
19、ved his life. A did a operation; / B did an operation; was C operated; / D operated; was 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个医生为这个男人做了手术并救了他的命。 operate on sb“为某人做手术 ”,本句主语是 The doctor,与 save是主动关系,无需被动语态。故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Students cant be made _ all day. A study B to study C studying D of study 答案: B 试题分析:句意:学生们不能被要求整
20、天学习。 make等使役动词被动语态要还原不定式符号 to,故选 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 You know great changes _ in our school in the past ten years. A have been taken place B took place C have taken place D were taken place 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你知道在过去的十年里,我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。Take place无被动语态形式,本句时间状语是 in the past ten years,因此要用完成时态。故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。
21、 Paul doesnt know _ about his problems. A how to talk to B who to talk C where to talk to D who to talk to 答案: D 试题分析:句意: Paul不知道和谁讨论他的问题。 Talk to sb“和 谈论 ”,故选D。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 -Who _ the Harry Potter series_ - J.K.Rowling. A did, be written B was, written C was, written by D did, be written by 答案: C
22、 试题分析:句意:哈利波特系列小说是由谁写的? J K 罗琳。本题中主语是Harry Potter series, Harry Potter series与 write是被动关系因此要用被动语态who在句中是执行者,做 by的宾语,故选 C。 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 We know that about seventy percent _ the earth _ covered by water. A /; is B of; are C of; is D about; are 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们都知道 70%的土地都被水覆盖。百分数 +名词做主语,谓语动词的选择要根据这个名词
23、而定。本题中 earth是不可数名词,因此谓语动词要用单数。故选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致。 The question is _ . A so hard for us to understand it B too hard for us to understand it C too hard for us to understand D so hard for us to understand 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这道题对于我们来说太难理解了。 Tooto 结构表示 “太 而不能 ”, the question做 understand的逻辑宾语,因此不应再加 it,否则重复。故选 C。
24、 考点:考查固定短语。 Where is your father now He _Hongkong. He_there for three days. A has gone to , has been to B has been to , has been C has gone to , has been D went , was 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你的爸爸现在在哪儿?他去香港了。他已经在那待三天了。have gone to 表示 “去了哪里还没有回来 ”,而 have been to 表示 “去了哪里已经回来了 ”。而第二个空所在句子的时间状语是 for three days表示一
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- 2013 2014 学年 江苏 江都市 宜陵镇 中学 年级 期末 英语 试卷 答案 解析
