2015届河南郸城光明中学中考全真模拟2英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届河南郸城光明中学中考全真模拟 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I find _ very interesting to watch the TV program Where are we going, Daddy. A it B this C that D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我发现看电视节目是有趣的。 find+it+形容词 +动词不定式，发现做 怎样。 it代替动词不定式做形式宾语。故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 I bought a new book in the bookstore. My mother asked me. A how much

2、 did I pay for the book B how much I spend on the book C how much the book costme D whats the price of the book 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我在书店买了一本新书，我的妈妈问我花了多少钱买这本书。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。主句是过去时态，所以从句要用过去时态，故排除 B。又因为宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除 AD，故选 C。 考点：考查

3、宾语从句的用法。 Do you know that Jeremy Lin _ to give us a talk next week Really Thats good news. A invites B is going to invite C will be invited D has invited 答案： 试题分析：句意：你知道 Jeremy Lin被邀请给我们下周做演讲吗？真的吗，那可是个好消息。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。其结构是，主语 +be+done.根据该句的主语是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态，又因为事情发生在将来，故用将来时态，故选 C。 考点：考查

4、被动语态的用法。 What do you think of the film named Iron Man 3 I have no idea, because I _ it yet. A dont see B wont see C havent seen D didnt see 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为叫钢铁侠三的电影怎么样？我不知道，因为我还没有看呢。动作发生在过去，但是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，根据句意可知我没有看对现在的影响就是无法评价。所以用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 Have you got the information _ you n

5、eed for next weeks speech Not yet. Ill ask my teacher for help at once. A which B who C when D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你找到了你下周演讲要用的信息了吗？还没有，我马上向老师请求帮助。根据句意及句子的结构可知是考查定语从句的连接词，因为先行词是信息，故连接词可以用 which或 that，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的连接词的用法。 Hello, Cindy! Did you arrive at the interview on time yesterday _ , neither

6、too late nor too early. A Finally B Hardly C Exactly D Usually 答案： C 试题分析：句意：喂，辛迪，你昨天按时到了参加面试了吗？正好，既不早也不晚。 A. Finally最后 B. Hardly几乎不 C. Exactly恰恰，正好 D. Usually通常。根据后文的补充可知正好到达，故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 I have lost your favorite toy car. I feel really sorry _ it. A to B of C with D for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我把你最喜欢的玩具

7、汽车丢了。我为此而感到难过。 for,为了 ，可以表示理由，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Hello, kids! Open your books and tum to Page _ . Lets look at _ picture. A Three; the fifth B Third; fifth C Three; fifth D The third; the fifth 答案： A 试题分析：句意：嗨，孩子们打开书翻到的第三页，我们看第五副图。基数词可以表示名词编号事物名词 +基数词，且每个单词的首字母都要大写。如：Lesson Eleven；故第一个空填 Three,序数词表示顺

8、序，故第二空填 fifth,故选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game! Could you tell me _ it is about A that B what C how D why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：来吧，杰克，加入到这个令人兴奋的比赛中吧。你能告诉我这是关于什么的吗？根据上下句的联系，故选 B。什么。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Im going to a party. Could you tell me whether my hat _ the brown coat A takes B ag

9、rees C matches D goes 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我要参加聚会了， 你能告诉我是否我的帽子和棕色的大衣相配？ A. takes 拿走 B. agrees同意 C. matches匹配 D. goes去，根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Please dont step on the grassland. Cant you see the sign _ the grassland Sorry, sir! I didnt see it. A Keep off B Take off C Get off D Turn off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要践踏草坪

10、，你不能看到这标语吗，禁踏草坪。对不起，我没有看到。 A. Keep off不接近， B. Take off起飞 C. Get off下车 D. Turn off关闭。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组辨析 How do you plan to go for your next trip Im not sure. I _ take a plane. A may B must C need D shall 答案： 试题分析：句意：你计划怎样进行你的下次旅行？我不确定， 我可能乘飞机。根据还没有确定，可知猜测的把握不大，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 All of them can

11、take this job, but I want to know who is_ . A the more careful B more careful C the most careful D very careful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们所有的人都能胜任这项工作，但是我想知道谁是最仔细的。 all三个或三个以上都。三者或三者以上不较用最高级。根据句意可知是和所有的人比较，最仔细的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 lt seems that you are very busy with your subjects all the time, Sally. I hav

12、e to. I have a lot of _ from the society. A time B culture C pressure D interest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：萨利，似乎你总是忙于你的科目。我不得不这么做，我有许多来自社会的压力。 A. time时间 B. culture文化 C. pressure压力 D. interest兴趣。根据上文的不得不做，可知是压力，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 In my hometown, summer is always _ hottest season. But _ summer of 2013 wasnt so hot

13、as usual. A the; the B a; a C a; the D the; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我的家乡夏天总是最热的季节。但是 2013年的夏天不像平时那么的热。最高级前加定冠词 the,一般情况下，季节前都不加冠词。但是如果特指那一年的某个季节，这时要加冠词 the.根据句意，可知第一个空是最高级前加 zhe,第二个空是特指 2013年的夏天，所以也要加 the,故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 An American girl named Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming. the p

14、arty, there were neither cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many she had never met before. Tae told the children to a picture. The children all love art, and they are all homeless. These children dont have art supplies to paint, said Tae. And I want to the children and

15、 make them feel the beauty of art. Tae got the last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldnt afford own art supplies and they would give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply to ask for help and she heard from 45 of them. The little girl received a lo

16、t of donations from some companies. Tae Davis more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures. So far, Tae has held three . She was encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the Presidents Volunteer Service Money. the money is nice , Tae spends it for a diff

17、erent reason to get poor children to enjoy art. 【小题1】 A To B At C With D For A children B cakes C candles D toys A buy B see C paint D enjoy A teach B help C tell D ask A answer B news C ticket D idea A its B their C his D her A companies B stations C markets D countries A borrowed B found C collect

18、ed D earned A meetings B lessons C lectures D parties A Although B Because C Unless D Once 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了戴维斯为了让穷孩子能享受到艺术的美，四方筹集钱为孩子们举行特殊的聚会。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。在宴会上没有蛋糕和蜡烛， at the party，在聚会上，故选 B 【小题 2】考查名词及语

19、境的理解。里面只有一屋子的美术用品和许多之前她从未见过的孩子。根据后文可知是孩子，故选 A，孩子们。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。戴维斯告诉孩子们去画画，根据下文可知，故选 C，绘画。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。我想帮助这些孩子，使他们感受到艺术的美。根据句意，故选 B，帮助。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。当戴维斯的艺术画在出售时，她想到了这个主意，根据上文可知是让孩子们画画的想法，故选 D，主意，想法。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。他担心孩子们负担不起他们自己的艺术用品， ones own，自己的 ，故选 B，他们的。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。所以他给 5

20、0家大的艺术用品公司写信请求帮助。根据后文可知是公司，故选 A 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。戴维斯收集了三万两千美元，根据上下文可知她从各地筹集钱，故选 C，收集。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。到目前为止，戴维斯已经举行了三届聚会，根据句子句故填名词复数，故选 D 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。一旦这钱够了，戴维斯就找不同的理由把钱花在使穷孩子享受艺术上。根据句意，故选 D。一旦。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 I think its really very good to be a doctor. On the one hand, you can save people

21、; on the other hand, they share their experiences of life with you. Ive been a doctor in Los Angeles. To be frank, my work is terribly busy but interesting. I can always meet patients in different conditions. One of my patients is a successful businessman. Cancer has changed his attitude on life. Ha

22、ppiness is like a cookie in a boys hand, he said. If a young kid gets the cookie, everything will be good. With no cookie, life loses its color. When a boy becomes a man, the cookie may turn into money, a new car, or a beautiful house. It took me many years to understand that the cookie never makes

23、you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, you may care for it. But sometimes you may not get a chance to eat it, and then you are busy trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not what life is about. After having cancer, for me, the cookie starts to lose its meaning. It is the most im

24、portant that you can live a happy life with or without the cookie, he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Where does the writer possibly work A In a bank B In a hospital C In a bookstore D In a supermarket 【小题 2】 What does the writer think of his job A Its interesting B Its boring C Its tiring

25、D Its difficult 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “attitude”in the passage mean in Chinese A态度 B理论 C方法 D道理 【小题 4】 What does the “cookie” mean in a young kids eyes A Money B A new car C A beautiful house D Happiness 【小题 5】 From what the patient said we can learn that_. A money is the most importan

26、t B happiness is the most important C success the most important D health is the most important 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在做医生时遇到了一个病人，这个人在患了癌症后终于明白了自己想要的是什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Ive been a doctor in Los Angeles.，可知作者是个医生，所以在医院工作，故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 I think i

27、ts really very good to be a doctor. 及To be frank, my work is terribly busy but interesting可知作者认为这项工作好，对比选项，故选 A 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据后文描述可知 Cancer has changed his attitude on life.的意思是癌症改变了他对生活的态度，故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Happiness is like a cookie in a boys hand, he said. If a young kid gets the cookie, everyt

28、hing will be good.可知幸福就像小孩子手里的曲奇饼，如果孩子有了曲奇饼，一切都会很美好。故选 D【小题 5】归 纳理解题。根据 It is the most important that you can live a happy life with or without the cookie可知病人认为过快乐的生活是重要的，故选 B 考点：故事类短文阅读。 You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen It is the

29、 capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life. However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets

30、. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways ! Then, what will a bicycle highway look like It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go fi

31、rst. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways will link the suburbs(郊区 ) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely. You may say

32、 that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：， 并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Which city is not mentioned in this passage A Rome. B Paris. C Tokyo. D Berlin. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese A脱离

33、 B连接 C尝试 D破坏 【小题 3】 What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen A Bike jams. B Bike paths. C Traffic lights. D Bike highways. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A Bicycle highways can help to build a green life. B Bicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths. C Denmark is also called Euro

34、pes bicycle capital. D People who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops. 【小题 5】 What is the main topic of this passage A Green life. B European cities. C Buses and cars. D Bicycle highways. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了哥本哈根是一个自行车的首都，人们为了解决自行车事故，修建了自行车专用的高速路。 【

35、小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen 可知东京没有提到，故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 some bicycle highways will link the suburbs(郊区 ) with the center of Copenhagen.句意，自行车道还将把哥本哈根的中心和郊区 起来，可知是连接的意思， 故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 However, this h

36、as caused an unusual problembike jams !可知自行车事故是它的不一般的问题，故选 A. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life. 可知骑自行车本身就是绿色生活，不是自行车高速路的帮助，故选 A。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文主要讲了哥本 哈根的自行车高速路，故选 D 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Laboratory work is your chance to learn scie

37、nce firsthand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. LABORATORY RULES Throughout the lesson Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission. No food or drinks are to be allowed

38、 in the science lab. Before the experiment Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. Prepare all apparatus(仪器 ) and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment. During the experiment If you are not sure how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask y

39、our teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. After the experiment Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets. First aid Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. If yo

40、u spill(溅出 ) any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填人题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above _ the first lab lesson. A before B since C during D after 【小题 2】 Before every experiment, you should _ .

41、 A taste the chemicals first B clean all the apparatus C read all instructions carefully D report all the accidents to the teacher 【小题 3】 When you are not sure how to use the apparatus, you should _ . A try them on your own B read the rules carefully C ask your teacher for help D put them back 【小题 4

42、】 It is clear that you can _ . A bring food into the lab B enter the lab any time C smell chemicals as you like D learn science directly in the lab 【小题 5】 If you get chemicals on the clothing, which part can you find ways to solve it A Before the experiment B First aid C During the experiment D Afte

43、r the experiment 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了实验室的规则，包括实验课的过程中的注意事项，试验前，试验后的注意事项，还告诉了 我们急救措施。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Read all instructions carefully bef

44、ore every experiment.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Laboratory work is your chance to learn science first-hand.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you spill (溅出 ) any chemicals onto your body

45、of clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.”理解可知。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The Toll House Cookie, one of the most famous inventions ever, was an accident. Ruth Wakefield had a small hotel near Whitman, Massachusetts. She made some food for her guests. One evening, 【小题 1】 She thought that s

46、he could make them all chocolate. She cut the chocolate into small pieces, 【小题 2】 She thought that the chocolate would melt completely so that she had the chocolate cookies. When the cookies came out of the oven, the chocolate didnt melt at all Instead the chocolate chips kept their own form. Howeve

47、r, to her sur prise, 【小题 3】 And people began to come to the hotel just to eat the famous cookies. How did Nestle(雀巢 ) join in？ 0nce, when Ruth Wakefield made the Toll House cookies, 【小题 4】 She went to Nestle with her recipe for Chocolate Cookies and allowed Nestle to put her recipe on the back of th

48、eir chocolate. In retum , 【小题 5】 Nestle tried to make it easy for people to make these cookies. They even included a small chopper(刀 ) in the chocolate box. Finally, in 1939, the Chocolate Morsels that we know today were introduced. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A the guests loved the cookies. B she was making butter cookies. C and added them to the cookie. D