2010年定西市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 定西市 2010 年中考 英语试卷 听力部分 一，听力 (每题 1 分，共 20 分 )。 A） 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 ()1. .Breakfast B.lunchC.dinner ()2.A.coldB.colderC.coldest ()3.A.lyingB.livingC.loving ()4.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting ()5.A.30minutesB.anhourC.60hours B) 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 ()6.A.Monday.B.Hot.C.june， 1 st . ()7.A.C

2、offee.B.Yes， please.C.Yes， Iwould. ()8.A.Yes.B.Thatsright.C.Thanks. ()9.A.Ilikeit.B.Ihaveaheahache.CIeatwell. ()10.A.Imbetter.B.Hesbetter.C.Ieatwell. C) 听短文，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()11.A.TomisfromAmerica.B.TomisfromCanada.C.TomisfromEngland. ()12.A.HeisgoingtoplaybasketballB.HeisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. C.H

3、eisgoingtohaveaswimtomorrow. ()13.A.Hestayedathome.B.Heboughtsomebooks.C.Hewenttoschool. ()14.A.Itwillbefinetomrrow.B.Itwillberainytomrrow.C.Itwillbecloudytomrrow. ()15.A.Somemilk， breadandapples.B.Somebread， eggsandoranges.C.Somebread， milkand eggs. D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ()16.Manylikego

4、ingtopetshow. A. childrenB.oldmenC.adults ()17.Thechildrenlikeitmostwhentheyrideon. A.anelephantB.agoatC.acow ()18.Thechildrenlikeitmostwhentheyrideon. A. catsB.eabbitsC.horses ()19.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheelephantlikestoeat. A. riceB.applesC.meat ()20.Thechildrenarevery. A. hungryB.sadC.happy 笔

5、试部分 二，词汇 (每题 1 分，共 10 分 )。 A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Its(real)coldtoday. 2. This(write)writeslotsofinterestingstoriesforkids. 3. Manypeopledontenjoy(live)inbigcities. 4. Iaminmy(three)yearinthismiddleschool. 5. Asweallknow， theweatherinsouthwestChinais(dry)thananyothertimeinhistory B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词

6、。 6.Iusuallyhaveapieceof(面包 )andsomemilkforbreakfast. 7.Youneedto(浇水 )theflowerstwiceamonth. 8.Theyplantedmanytrees(在之间 )thetwobuildings. 9.Dontalwaysdependonothers.Youcandoitby(你自己 ). 10.Hewasas(聪明的 )asamonky. 三 语法与情景会话 (每题 1 分，共 25 分 )。 ()1.Theyoftentakewalkafterdinner. A.aB. C.theD.an ()2. Whatsy

7、our? Ilikeswimming. A.jobB.ageC.hobbyD.number ()3. Tina， isthisschoolbag? Yes， itsmine. A. hisB.herC.YoursD.your ()4.ChinaliestheeastofAsia. A.inB.onC.ToD.of ()5. areyougoingtotheairport A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why ()6. Youhaveabeauifulnvoice.Iloveyoursongs. . A. Sorry， youdontB.thankyouC.ItsOKD.Thatsall

8、right ()7. HowmanygodmedalsdidChinaatthe2010WinterOlympics? Five. A. winB.towinC.winningD.won ()8.Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday. A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach ()9.Doyoulikemusicmakesyourelaxed? A.itB.whatC.whoD.that ()10.Hedoesntplaytheviolinsoashisfater. A.goodB.betterC.w

9、ellD.best ()11. Letsgohiking.Look， whatabeautifulday! A.GoodjobB.GoodideaC.ThatsallrightD.Itdoesntmatter ()12.girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded. A.MillionofB.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof ()13.， istherearestauiantintheneighborhood? A.SorryB.YesC.ExcusemeD.Paid

10、onme ()14. Mr.Liisillinhospital.Hisdaughterislookingafterhim. . A. ImsorrytohearthatB.NotatallC.ImafraidD.Itdoesntmatter ()15.Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad. A.soB.becauseC.orD.although ()16. Whatwouldyoulike， sir? . A.TwopopB.TwobottlespopC.TwobottlesofpopD.Twobottleofpop ()17._worriedaboutme

11、， Mom.Ivegrownup. A.DontB.DontbeC.NotD.Notbe ()18. Couldyoutellme? Sure.Justgostraightandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourright. A. howIcangettothelibraryB.wherecanIfindthelibrary B. howcanIgettothelibraryD.wherecanIfindthelibrary ()19. Hello， mayIspeaktoMary， plrase? . A. No， holdonB.ImmaryC.ThisisMaryspe

12、akingD.Waitfor ()20.meetingitis! A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimporantD.Whatanimportat ()21. Jack?Jack?Canyoucome? Imyhomework. A. doB.willdoC.amdoingD.wasdoing ()22. Whosthatman?IsheMr.Brown? ThatbeMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway. A. cantB.mustntC.mustD.can ()23.Thesmileonmyteachersfaceshowed

13、thatshewaswithme. A.sadB.pleasedC.worriedD.angry ()24. Didyouhaveagoodweekend? .Weenjoyedourselvesinanamusementpark. A. ImafraidnotB.IdontthinksoC.OfcourseD.Ihopenot ()25. Whatvounteerworkwouldyouliketodo? Idliketosickpeopleinthehospital. A. turnupB.stayupC.lookupD.cheerup 四，动词考查 (每题 1 分，共 10 分 )。 A

14、) 选择动词的适当形式填空。 ()1. MustIleavetheroomnow? No， you. A. needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt ()2.Theresomemilkintheglass. A.isB.areC.beD.has ()3.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam. A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have ()4. Icleaningmybedroom.Itscleannow. Wow.Whenyouit? A. havefinished， did， finishB.finishe

15、d， have， finished B. C.finish， do， finishD.havefinished， have， finished ()5. Wherethe2010WorldEXPO? InShanghai. A.does， holdB.has， heldC.will， holdD.is， held B)选择动词词组，并用其适当形式填空。 gotosleep， learning bythemselves， usedup， cometure， beangrywith 6. Sometimes， Iwouldmybestfriend， butnotforlong. 7. Tom， i

16、tstimeforyoutooryouwillgetuplatetomorrow. 8. Theyoungmanallthepaper. 9. Ithinkmydreamwillsoonerorlater. 10. thestudentsinpoorareasaresomesubjcts. 五，按要求完成句子 (每空 1 词，共 20 分 ) A) 句型转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空一词。 1. Sometimesyouresupposedtocomeearly.(改为否定句 ) Sometimesyousupposedtocomeearly. 2.Mrs.Smithisbusy. S

17、heisdoingherhouseworknow. Mrs.Smithisherhouseworknow. 3.Tomvisitshisgrandparentsonceaweek.(对划线部分提问 ) doesTomvisitshisgrandparents? 4.MypenpalisfromAmerica.(用 Japan 改为选择疑问句 ) IsyourpenpalisfromAmerica? 5.Theteachersaid， “ Dontcheatinexams， children!” Theteachertoldthechildrencheatinexams. B) 根据汉语意思完成

18、句子，每空一词。 6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。 ItsformanyforeighnersuseChinesechopsticks.来源 :学科网 7.我每天步行去学校只需 10 分钟。 Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday. 8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？ Theparkisquitenear， gothreronfoot? 9.他们总是让我等很久。 Healwaysmakesmealongtime. 10.你介意我把门打开吗？ Wouldyoumythedoor? 六，完形填空 (每空 1 词，共 10 分 ) Ofallthethings

19、weeatanddrink， wateristhe1important.Thehumanbodycango2 food foralongtime， buttwo3threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople4. A lot of people dont understand how5water the human body needs6well and many peopledontdrinkenough， eseciallyin7weather.Mostpeopledrink8theyarethirstybutinfact theyneedmorewater， e

20、xpeciallywhentheytake9. Amansbodyis65to75percentof10.If wedonthaveenoughwater.Wefelltiredandmay becomeill. ()1.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least ()2.A.withB.onC.withoutD.by ()3.A.orB.andC.ofD.but来源 :学 #科 #网 ()4.A.diedB.todieC.diesD.die ()5.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much ()6.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works ()7.A.h

21、otB.coldC.coolD.warm ()8.A.soB.thatC.whenD.since ()9.A.funB.exerciseC.exercisesD.work ()10.A.bloodB.waterC.airD.food 七，阅读理解 (每题 2 分，共 10 分 )。 A Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotothembybus.Togotosomebeachesyumus

22、ttakeaboat. Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions: Neverswimalone. Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim. Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeel hungryortired. Dontstayinthewatertoolong. Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeans thatitisdangerousforc

23、hildren. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“ T” ，错误的写“ F” 。 ()1.Thereareabout40publicbeachesinHongKong. ()2.Youshouldswimafterameal. ()3.Youcantakeabustogotomostofthepublicbeaches. ()4.Youdbetterswimwhenyourealone. ()5.Ifyouwereachild,youcouldswimwhenyousawaerdflag. B Asmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouare

24、akindandfriendlyperson.However,manypeople dontsmilebecausetheythinktheyuglyteeth.Forexample,oneofmyclassmates,Mile,doesnthave veryniceteeth,sothatiswhyheseldomopenshismouth.heevensaysthathehaslostcofidencebecause of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of

25、people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while othersteeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teethareinbadshape,youshouldseeadentistandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethand tellyouh

26、owtotakecareofthen. Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentandmakeotherpeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendly person.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlysmilebutalsolaugh.AnIndiandoctorcalled Katariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout300timesaday,wileadultsshouldlaughbetween7 and15timesaday.Sopleasetaket

27、hischancetosmileandlaughnow! 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。 ()6.WhathasmadeMikelosehisconfidence? A. Hisbadhabit.B.Hisbadteeth.C.Notsmiling.D.Eatingtoomuchsugar. ()7.Manypeopledontsmilebecause. A.theydontlikesmilingB.theythinktheyareugly C.theirteetharenotbeautifulD.theycantopentheirmouths ()8.Whatcanadent

28、istdoaccordingtothepassage? A.Adentistcantellyouhowtoimproveyourbadteeth.来源 :学科网 B.Adentistcanhelpyoutotakecareofyourbadteeth. C.Adentistcantellyouhowtobrushyourteeth. D.BothAandB. ()9.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhadbetter. A.notsmileoftenB.laughallthetime C.neitersmilenorlaughD.smileandevenlaughoften

29、 ()10.HowmanytimesshouldachildlaugheverydayindoctorKatariasopinion? A.Either300or30timesaday.B.Between7and15timesaday. C.Around300timesaday.D.Only30timesaday. C 你知道下面的文字在描述什么吗？请为他们选择一幅合适的插图。 11. In western countries, children often put stockings at the end of their beds because Father Christmanwillc

30、ometofillthestockingswithnicepresents. 12.Takingaplaneisaquickwaytogoanywhere.Nowadays,scientistshaveinventedanewkindof plane.Thatsaaolarpowerendplane.ItscalledHBSIA.ItsfromSwitzerland. 13.ArrenFernandezistheyoungestCambridgestudentsince1773.Helikes Mathverymuch.Do youknowwhohisteachersare?Booksandh

31、isparents.Heonlystudiesathome. 14. There is but one China and Taiwan is part of China. Taiwan, the biggest island, lies to the southeastofFujianProvince.IthasapopulationofChina.Taiwan,thebiggestisland,lies tothe southeastthere. 15. A 7.1 earthquake hit central southern Qinghai China inside the Yushu

32、 Tibetan Autonomous Regionat7:49amonApril14 th ,2010.Over2000peoplelosttheirlives. 11.12.13.14.15. D 任务型阅读。 根据以下提供的虚构天气信息，完成下列各句。每空一词。 Goodevening,hereistheweatherreport.Theweathertomorrowisvreychangeable.Itwillbe sunnyinthemorninginBeijing.Butintheafternoon,theweatherwillberainy.InShanghai,skies wi

33、llbeclearandyoucanenjoythebrightsunshineinthemoning.Butitwillbeclouldwithno sunshineintheafternoon.InShenzhen,therewillbealightrightrainwithwindsinthemorning, andintheafternoonitwillrainheavily. 16.ItwillbesunnyinthemorninginBeijingand. 17.Itwill inBeijingandShenzhentomorrow. 18.Ifyouwanttogotothepa

34、rktomorrowinBeijing,youdbettergothereinthe. 19.Itwillbe intheaftenooninShanghai. 20.Itwillberainyand inShenzhentomorrow. 八补全对话 (每空 1 分，共 5 分 )。 根据对话内容，补全对话，使其完整通顺。每空一词。 A.wehavemanyrulesatschool. B.(1)dowe.Forexample,wehaveto(2)schooluniformseveryschoolday. A.We usually do,too.Weare not allowed to p

35、lay soccer at school because we dont have a soccerfield B.Oh,wearelukierthanyou.Wehaveabigsoccerfieldbutwecanonly(3)itinP.E. A.ourteachersarevery(4)tousbutsometimestheyarestrict.Ithinkitsgoodforus. B.I(5)withyou.IllmissthemwhenIgraduate. 九书面表达 (共 10 分 )。 假设你是珍妮，中考后你将参加赴英国的“名校之行”夏令营活动。请你根据以下表格 提供的信息准

36、备一篇在开营仪式的自我介绍发言稿。 注意： 1.、词数： 6080 左右。 2、发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3、 可根据内容适当发挥。 NameAge Freetimeactivities Futurejob Hope Favoritesubject Jenny 15 drawpicturesofanimals enjoy the singing of birds in nature listen to music readEnglishbooks teacher makegoodfriends English DearFriend, Im very happy to be in

37、 this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London.Imgladtointrouducemyselftoyou. Thats all.Thankyouforlistening. 定西市 2010 年中考 英语试题参考答案 听力部分录音资料： A) 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 1.Itshalfpastseven.Ittimeforbreakfast. 2.Winteristhecoldestseasono ftheyear. 3.Mysisterislivingwithmygrandpaint

38、hecounty. 4.Iminterestedinplantingflowers. 5.Ispendhalfanhourreadingthisbook. B) 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.Whatthedatetoday? 7.Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorjuice? 8.Goodlucktoyou!Imsureyoucangetgoodmarks. 9.Whatsyourtrouble,youngman? 10.Howisyourfatherthesedays? C) 听短文，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A:Areyoufro

39、mEngland,Tom? B:No,ImfromAmerica. Q:WhereisTomfrom? 12.A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? B:Imgoingtohaveaswim. Q:Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow? 13.A:Hi,LiLei.Wherewherewereyouyesterdaymorning?Wereyouathome? B:No.Iwenttoabookshoptobuysomebooks. Q:WhatdidLiLeidoyesterdaymorning? 14.A:Whatstheweatherliket

40、omorrow? B:Theradiosaysthatitwillbecloudytomorrow. Q:Whatstheweatherliketomorrow? 15.A:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast,WangHong? B:Iusuallyhavesomebread,milkandeggs. Q:WhatdoesWangHongusuallyhaveforbreakfast? D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Manychildrenliketogotopetshows.Oneday,MissWhitetakesthec

41、hildrentoapetshow.The childrenaregladthattheycanrideontheanimals!Girlsandboysrideonhorsesandgoatshappily. Theyalllikeitmostwhentheyrideonanelephant.Whentheygetofftheelephant,thechildrenfeed itapples.Thechildrenlike,andtheelephantlikestheapples. 一，听力 (每题 1 分，共 20 分 )。 A) 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 15AC

42、BAA B) 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 610CACBB C) 听短文，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1115ACBCC D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 1620ACABC 二，词汇 (每题 1 分，共 10 分 )。 A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.really2.writer3.living4.third5.Drier B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。 6.bread7.water8.between9.yourself10.clever bright smart 三 语法与情景会话 (每题 1 分，共 25 分 )。

43、 15ACDAB610BAADC1115BDCAB1620CBACD21 25CABCD 四，动词考查 (每题 1 分，共 10 分 )。 A) 选择动词的适当形式填空。 15AACAD B)选择动词词组，并用其适当形式填空。 etrue10.learning,bythemselves 五，按要求完成句子 (每空 1 词，共 20 分 ) A) 句型转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空一词。 1.arenot2.busywith3.Howoften4.orJapan5.notto B) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6.hard difficult,to7.takes,walk8.why

44、not9.waitfor10.mind,opening 六，完形填空 (每空 1 词，共 10 分 ) 15BCADD610CACBB 七，阅读理解 (每题 2 分，共 10 分 )。 A) 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“ T” ，错误的写“ F” 。 15TFTFF B) 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。 610BCDDC C) 你知道下面的文字在描述什么吗？请为他们选择一幅合适的插图。 1115BAEDC 任务型阅读。 16.Shanghai17.rain18.morning19.couldy20.windy 八补全对话 (每空 1 分，共 5 分 )

45、。 根据对话内容，补全对话，使其完整通顺。每空一词。 1.So2.wear3.use4.kind nice friendly good5.agree 九书面表达 (共 10 分 )。 Onepossibleversion: DearFriend,来源 :Z_xx_k.Com ImveryhappytobeinthisSummerCamptoknowaboutthefamousuniversitiesinLondon.Imglad tointrouducemyselftoyou.Mynameisjenny.Imfifteenyearsold.IliveinGuangzhou.Oneofmy favoritesubjectsisEnglish.Imalsointerestedindrawing.Inmyfreetime,ioftendrawsomepicturesof animals,listentomusicandenjoythesingingofbirdsinnature.IalsolikereadingEnglishbooks.Iwant tobeateacherwhenIgrowup. Ifeelluckytojoinyou.Ihopewecanbegoodfirends. Thatsall.Thankyouforlistening.