2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 1 2007 年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷） 第 I 卷 （机读卷 共 76 分） 第一部分 听力（ 24 分） 一、听简短叙述，选择正确答案。 （简短叙述朗读两遍） （共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 （对话和问题朗读两遍） （共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 5. A. Jim Green. B. Mike Brown. C. Mike Green. 6. A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 7. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. B

2、aseball. 8. A. To see a film. B. To go shopping. C. To have dinner. 9. A. The girls mother. B. The girls father. C. The girls brother. 10. A. Black tea. B. White coffee. C. Black coffee. 三、听对话和短文，根据对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。 （对话和短文朗读两遍） （共 14 分，每小题 2 分） 现在请听一段对话，完成第 11、 12 小题。 11. Where are the two speakers?

3、A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2 12. What does the boy have to do in the afternoon? A. To stay in bed B. To go to school C. To do his homework. 现在请听一段对话，完成第 13、 14 小题。 13. What makes the boy tired? A. Final exams. B. Tennis matches. C. Computer games. 14. When are they going to play

4、 tennis? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 现在请听一段短文，完成第 15、 16、 17 小题。 15. Where is John Smith talking? A. On the radio. B. In class. C. At a meeting. 16. How many kinds of jobs are offered to the students? A. Thre. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How much will the newspaper pay the s

5、tudents for their work? A. A little. B. A lot. C. Nothing. 第二部分 笔试（ 52 分） 四、语言知识运用（ 1） （一）单项填空（共 18 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 18. Jim, would you please show _ your new pencil-box? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19. Mary, the meeting will start _ 3:30. Dont be late. I wont. A. on B. to C. at

6、D. in 20. _ do you go to the post office? By bike. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 21. Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 22. Theres _ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? No problem. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 23. My

7、uncle likes _, so he has brought back five street dogs. A. books B. songs C. sports D. animals 24. More and more foreign friends enjoy _to Peking Opera. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 25. Can you lend me your MP3? Sorry, I _. My father has taken it with him. A. mustnt B. cant C. nee

8、dnt D. shouldnt 26. The Olympic Games is coming. Youd better _ the tickets as early as possible. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 27. Whatre the neighbours doing, Joe? Oh, they _ a party. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 3 28. What will you do tomorrow? Well have a picnic if it _ fine. A.

9、is B. was C. wil be D. has ben 29. Its _ here. Please dont take off your coat. A. cold B. hot C. dark D. quiet 30. The teacher often tells us _ the classroom clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 31. Grandma Liu cant _ herself. We often go to help her. A. look like B. look at C. look

10、 for D. look after 32. This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 33. Lisa, could you tell me _ yesterday? A. what did the teacher say B. what the teacher said C. what will the teacher say D. what the teacher will say 34. Our English teacher, Mrs

11、 Black, _ in our school since 1992. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 35. May I speak to Mr Li, please? _. A. Hold on, please B. Help yourself C. Youre welcome D Good idea （二）完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项 Kate left home earlier than usual because she

12、had agreed to meet three friends for breakfast before going to school this Friday. As they made their way through the street, they heard someone 36 , “Call an ambulance（救护车） ! Call an ambulance!” They saw a woman standing at the door of a small shop close to the restaurant they were going to. When t

13、hey looked inside, they found an old man lying still 37 the floor. While Kates friends telephoned 999 to ask for help, she went up to 38 to see what was wrong. Just then, the first aid（急救） lessons that had been taught at school five years before 39 to her. She knew she needed to check for a pulse（脉搏

14、） first. She 40 his neck and his arm nothing. Then she lowered（低下） her 41 to his chest（胸） to see if he was breathing and she put her hand to his nose to check for breath there was none. 42 eyes didnt move, either. She started to do as she had 43 . Kate had kept working for 11 minutes 44 the ambulanc

15、e came. Kates working was 45 enough to stop the heart attack from taking the old man. “Now Im still 46 at what I was able to do and the way everything just fell into place,” says Kate. “It was the first time I performed first aid, but I could picture my lessons and that 47 as a guide.” 36. A. readin

16、g B. singing C. asking D. shouting 37. A. on B. in C. under D. over 38. A. the man B. the woman C. the shop D. the restaurant 39. A. went B. came C. got D. ran 4 40. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 41. A. hand B. foot C. head D. body 42. A. Their B. Its C. Her D. His 43. A. hoped B. believed C. rec

17、eived D. learned 44. A. while B. since C. until D. as 45. A. hard B. good C. busy D. easy 46. A. excited B. amazed C. moved D. attracted 47. A. served B. returned C. appeared D. practised 五、阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面 A、 B、 C 三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （ A） Welcome to the Online Photography Club! D

18、o you want to take better pictures? Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with other photography fans? Chat Groups Do you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group. Big Win Send in your best photo, and win a camera! Ask Our Advice You think you h

19、ave a great photo, but youre not sure. Ask us here. Shopping Guide Get information on prices and the best places to shop. Lessons for Beginners You love to take photos, but you dont know much about photography. This is a great place to start. 生词： online 网上 photography 摄影 chat 聊天 48. If you like to t

20、ake photos of people, you may visit _. A. Shopping Guide B. Chat Groups C. Ask Our Advice D. Big Win 49. In Big Win, you can get _. A. a camera B. some flowers C. a pet D. some photos 50. From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _. A. how to talk with others. B. where to get information on prices C

21、. how to take photos D. where to meet photography fans （ B） 5 Fireworks safety starts before a firework is even sold. It begins with the producers, who need to follow strict（严格的） rules in making their fireworks. That doesnt mean every firework is safe enough, though. So what can you do to enjoy the

22、fireworks and still stay safe? Going to public fireworks places is the best way. Before using fireworks, find out what the rules are in your city. If you live in the city that allows fireworks and youre planning a do-it-yourself celebration, follow the safety advice to protect（保护） yourself and the p

23、eople watching: Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times. Dont allow little kids to play with fireworks. Always use fireworks outside with water nearby. Keep fireworks away from dry leaves and other things that can easily catch fire. Light one firework at a time. Keep the firework youre lig

24、hting well away from unlit（未点燃 的） fireworks. Point fireworks away from people. If youre lighting a firework, wear eye protection and put the firework pointing up. If a firework doesnt seem to work, dont try to light it again. Stand back for a while and throw water over it. Put all fireworks into the

25、 water before throwing them away. Keep fireworks in a cool, dry place. If someone is hurt in the eye by fireworks, dont rub the eye. Call 999 or go to the nearest hospital. 51. In this article, the word “you” means _. A. old people B. school students C. fireworks producers D. fireworks sellers 52. W

26、hat shall we do if a firework doesnt seem to work? A. Wait and throw water over it B. Light another firework. C. Try to light it again quickly. D. Call 999 for help at once. 53. Whats the article mainly about? A. Danger of fireworks. B. Trouble from fireworks. C. Fireworks safety. D. Fireworks prote

27、ction. 54. From the article, we learn the person who gave the advice must be _. A. clever and warm-hearted B. serious and well-educated C. helpful and learned D. careful and experienced （ C） We do some strange things when we dont like the way our life is going. Too often we blame （埋怨） someone else.

28、“I wish my parents were more understanding.” “I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!” “My friends are so boring and self-centred. They make my life worse and worse.” Blame! Blame! Blame! It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you dont like your life, you 6 should do some

29、thing about it. No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need. No one can read your mind correctly. You are the only one with the power（能力） to check your life, and if you want it to be different, you can change what youre doing. This means asking “What do I need? What do I want to do?” ins

30、tead of trying to meet others needs. For example, try to decide how you want to spend your evening instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated. If we dont think of our own needs, no one else will either. When youre in trouble, dont give away your power

31、 to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose how you want to think and act（行动） . Other people cant make you unhappy or angry. They only act in their own way and then its up to you to decide how you will respond（回应） . For example, your friends go out to lunch without you. You feel angry. How are yo

32、u going to act? You may blame your friends “Theyre not kind. Who needs them anyway?” or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation（解释） , and let them know youd like to be invited next time. When you decide everything in your own way, youre getting hold of your own life and s

33、haping it according to your tastes and feelings. You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life. When you blame others for what is or isnt happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning. One of the most important rules is that you can never change another

34、person by your direct action. The only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person then has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you want change in your life, begin with yourselfput love into your power to take action. 55. What

35、 should we do if we dont like our life? A. Sing that self-pitying song. B. Read our minds correctly. C. Change what were doing. D. Tell others what we want. 56. If the writers friends have dinner together without him, he may _. A. forget it and be still friendly with them B. talk to them and try to

36、find out why C. do the same thing to them in return D. ask somebody else to talk to them 57. Whats the writers idea about how to change others? A. He thinks its impossible to change others. B. He believes our love can change everything. C. He chooses to talk with others directly. D. He prefers to ch

37、ange ourselves first instead. 58. How many points of view（观点） are mentioned in the passage? A. Thre. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 第 II 卷 （非机读卷 共 44 分） 一、语言知识运用（ 2） （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 莉莉，七点了，该起床了。 Its seven oclock, Lily. _. 7 2. 王老师病了，咱们去看她吧。 Mrs Wang is ill. _ to see her. 3. 聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正

38、忙着打扫教室。 The party will begin in an hour. The children _ the classroom. 4. “鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快去参观。 The Bird Nest is _ all of us want to visit it as soon as possible. 5. 李雷不但学习好，而且与同学们相处得也很好。 Li Lei _ his classmates. 二、口语交际（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。 A: Good morning. _? 6 B: Uh, yes. Im look

39、ing for a T-shirt. A: Well, _? 7 B: I like red. A: Look at this one, please. Its popular among young people. B: How much is it? A: Its 80 yuan. B: _. Have you got a cheaper one? 8 A: _ this one? Its only 40 yuan. 9 B: Oh, it looks nice, too. Is it Size L? Y: Yes. B: OK. I think _. Heres the money. 1

40、0 A: Thank you. Bye! B: Bye! 三、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Body and health Health watchers say that in many countries people will get taller. We will also get heavier. This is because were eating more junk food（垃圾食品） and exercising less. However, we may not have to diet（节食） in the future.

41、Scientists are trying to find a new way to help us. Just wait! Where to work In 20 to 30 years time, only 20% of people will work in an office, and more of us will work at home. But that doesnt mean well be able to watch TV all day. With videophones and webcams（网络摄像机） , the manager will be able to k

42、eep in touch and see exactly what were doing. Uh-oh. Onlineall the time Before long, well all be on the Internet all the time. Everything will have inventions that connect us to the Internet. For example, with very small cameras in your sunglasses, you can take a picture and send it to a friend. 8 M

43、odern homes By the 2030s most homes will be fully “modern”. The computer can help us do lots of things just when we make a phone call home. Scanners in your fridge will read the bar codes on food bags, and then tell you when the food goes bad. Even better, your fridge will go online to order food wh

44、en its empty. No more shopping! More brain（大脑） power? Scientists say theyll be able to build a computer that is like a human brain by 2020. Robots with these man-made brains will do many jobs that humans do today. Road travel should become safer because cars will control（控制） themselves. So by the 20

45、30s, there wont be any more car accidents. Well be able to put computer chips（芯片） in the human brain to make us cleverer and increase our knowledge. But soon computers will become cleverer than people. Some scientists say that by 2050, computers may even take control of our lives. Terrible, huh? 11.

46、 Will people have to diet in the future? _ 12. Will most people work at home or in an office in 20 to 30 years time? _ 13. What can help you take and send a picture in the future? _ 14. Why is the future traffic safer? _ 15. What will life be like in the future? _ 四、写作 （一）单句表达（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确、意思连贯的话。 韩梅是个学生，她喜欢体育运动，她乒乓球打得很好，明年她将要 16. Han Mei, be, a student _