2018年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018 年 山 东 省 枣 庄 市 中 考 真 题 英 语第 一 节 完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 16 25 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ ABCD） 中 ， 选 出最 佳 选 项 。Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert_1_out, “A fight! Letus go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this qua

2、rrel. We have_2_to do with it,and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in theafternoon went to school, as usual,_3_ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughedat him a great deal.Afew d

3、ays_4_, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and _5_his depth. He struggled andscreamed for help, but all in vain. The boy _6_ had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert wasfast _7_, when Henry threw off his clothes, an

4、d sprang into the water, By great effort, and_8_muchdanger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were_9_at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he hadmore_10_than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1

5、.A. criedB. jumpedC. saidD. turned解 析 ： 句 意 ： 罗 伯 特 大 声 说 “ 有 人 打 架 ， 我 们 去 看 看 ” 。 A. cried 喊 ； B. jumped 跳 ； C. said 说 ； D. turned 翻 转 ； 根 据 “Afight! Let us go and see!”可 知 比 较 惊 讶 ， 所 以 大 声 喊 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A2.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解 析 ： 句 意 ： 我 们 什 么 也 做 不 了 。 A. something

6、 某 事 ； B. . anything 任 何 事 ； C. nothing 没 事 ； D.everything 每 件 事 ； 根 据 Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.和 may get into trouble.可 知 是 说 我 们 什 么事 也 做 不 了 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C 3.A. OrB. ButC.AndD. So解 析 ： 句 意 ： 但 是 罗 伯 特 告 诉 所 有 的 男 孩 ， 亨 利 是 个 胆 小 鬼 。 .A. Or 否 则 ； B. But 但 是 ； C.And 和 ； D. So

7、因 此 ； 根 据 as usual,和 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a greatdeal.之 间 是 转 折 关 系 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B4.A. afterwardB. beforeC. agoD. later解 析 ： 句 意 ： 几 天 后 ， 罗 伯 特 和 同 学 在 游 泳 。 A. afterward 过 后 （ 通 常 不 和 具 体 时 间 连 用 ） ； B. before 以前 ； C. ago 以 前 ； D. later 后 来

8、 ， 以 后 （ 和 具 体 的 时 间 连 用 ） ； 根 据 Afew days 可 知 是 几 天 后 ； 故 选D. 答 案 ： D5.A. got out ofB. got intoC. got onD. got off解 析 ： 句 意 ： 罗 伯 特 和 同 学 在 游 泳 ， 超 出 了 他 的 深 度 。 A. got out of 超 出 ； B. got into 进 入 ； C. got on上 车 ； D. got off 下 车 ； 根 据 He struggled and screamed for help,可 知 是 超 出 了 他 的 深 度 ； 故 选 A.

9、答 案 ： A6. A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose解 析 ： 句 意 ： 他 们 喊 他 胆 小 鬼 的 男 孩 。 这 是 定 语 从 句 的 结 构 ， 先 行 词 是 The boy， 引 导 词 在 从 句 中 作 主 语 ；故 选 B.答 案 ： B7.A. swimmingB. playingC. crossing D. sinking解 析 ： 句 意 ： 罗 伯 特 在 很 快 的 下 沉 。 A. swimming 游 泳 ； B. playing 玩 ； C. crossing 穿 过 ； D. sinking下 沉 ； 根 据 _5_his d

10、epth. He struggled and screamed for help,他 挣 扎 喊 救 命 ， 可 知 是 下 沉 ； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D8.A. withB. in C. onD. at解 析 ： 句 意 ： 他 伴 随 着 巨 大 的 危 险 ， 他 带 罗 伯 特 回 到 岸 上 。 A. with 和 ， 带 有 ； B. in 在 -里 ； C. on 在 -上 ； D. at 在 ； 根 据 句 意 应 是 伴 随 着 巨 大 的 危 险 ， 故 选 A.答 案 ： A9.A. madB. goodC. sadD. ashamed解 析 ： 句 意 ： 罗 伯

11、 特 和 他 的 同 学 都 对 喊 亨 利 胆 小 鬼 感 到 羞 愧 。 A. mad 生 气 的 ； B. good 好 的 ； C. sad 伤 心 地 ； D. ashamed 羞 愧 ； 根 据 亨 利 冒 险 救 了 罗 伯 特 的 命 ， 可 知 他 们 应 该 是 为 喊 亨 利 胆 小 鬼 感 到 羞 愧 ； beashamed at doing 对 做 某 事 感 到 羞 愧 ， 故 选 D.答 案 ： D10.A. courageB. strengthC. powerD. ability解 析 ： 句 意 ： 他 们 敬 重 他 比 他 们 任 何 人 更 有 勇 气

12、。 A. courage 勇 气 ； B. strength 强 壮 ； C. power 力 量 ； D.ability 能 力 ； 根 据 亨 利 冒 险 救 了 罗 伯 特 的 命 ， 可 知 有 勇 气 ； 故 选 A.答 案 ： A 第 三 部 分 阅 读 读 理 解阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 26 40 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ ABCD） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AEXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movies. Little villages, wild jungles and a farawa

13、y islandGetready for trips to these places in some new filmsName Release date IntroductionKung Fu Panda3 Jan 292018In China The chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Po findsthe Secret Panda Village, and meets many other pandas. But not all is well.Anew enemy Kai comes. He wants

14、 to beat all the kung fu masters aroundChina and take away their power. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kungfu to other pandas, and they try to save China. The JungleBook April 152018In the US This is a story about finding ones human nature while livingin the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with

15、 a family of wolves in the jungle.Atiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once.As a human,Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave. The boystarts his trip of self-discovery in the jungle TheAngryBirds Movie May 202018In the US If you played the mobile phone gameAngr

16、y Birds, you mustremember those colorful little birds with angry faces. But why on earth arethey so angry? Thats the story The Angry Birds Movie wants to tellThe birds live on an island far away from the rest of the worldand they know nothing of the outside world. One day, the island meets itsfirst

17、visitors-the green Pigs. They are up to something. See how the conflictbetween the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated movie11. The underlined word animation can be replaced by _.A. playB. cartoonC. warD. opera解 析 ： 根 据 这 三 卡 通 电 影 ； 可 知 是 卡 通 的 意 思 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B 12. In order to des

18、troy Kais plan, Po tries to_.A. find his father Li Shan for helpB. come to China to learn Kung FuC. go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him解 析 ： 根 据 Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China.可 知 教

19、 村 民 功夫 来 对 抗 Kai； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D13. Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_.A. he doesnt find humans natureB. he wants to start his trip of self-discovery C. animals dont want to accept him any moreD. he likes living with wolves to find humans nature解 析 ： 根 据 Mowgli find

20、s he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave 可 知 是 因 为 不 再 受 欢 迎 而 离 开 ； 故选 C.答 案 ： C14. From TheAngry Birds Movie we can guess that_.A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds angry faceC. the

21、 first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story解 析 ： 根 据 See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began 绿 猪 和 小 鸟 之 间 的 冲 突 是 怎 么 开 始 的 ， 可 知 他 们 相 处 的 不 好 ； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D 15. The information most probably c

22、omes from_.A. a fictionB. a newspaperC. a noteD. a book解 析 ： 根 据 这 是 三 个 卡 通 电 影 的 上 映 时 间 以 及 简 介 。 可 知 信 息 可 能 来 自 报 纸 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B BDo you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller. Instead,it goes throughAlipay, which keeps your money for a whil

23、e.After you receive your goods and click the confirmreceipt button,Alipay then gives the money to the seller. The process is called third party online payment. There is a transfer station, or a third account, betweensellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers dont need to worry about pay

24、ing for goods and thenreceiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such asAlipay, Tenpay and Yeepay.Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million ac

25、tive users, according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy.That is because companies likeAlipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financialproducts throughAlipay and make money. Thus lots of pe

26、ople choose to put money inAlipay rather than in banks.But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesnt have its own account. When paying through WeChat,the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handingout red envelopes or gift money to

27、their friends on WeChat,WhetherAlipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quickresponse codes have become popular too.16. How many ways to pay a

28、re mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5解 析 ： 根 据 Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. banks WeChat 可 知 提 到 了 5 种 方 式 ； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D17. Para land 2 mainly want to introduce how _.A. to run a Taobao shop B. to make your money safeC.Alipay worksD. to make money by usingAlipay解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知 第 一 ， 二 段

29、 主 要 介 绍 支 付 宝 的 功 能 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C18.According to the passage, we can imagine_ in the future.A. real money will not be used B. payment through fingerprints will be popularC. third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in tradeD.Alipay will take the place of banks解 析 ： 根 据 These two c

30、ompanies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such asquick response codes have become popular too.可 知 未 来 指 纹 支 付 会 受 欢 迎 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B19.According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?A. New payment methods make our life easierB. Putting money

31、 inAlipay is a good way to make moneyC. Banks are angry about losing some customers.D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods. 解 析 ： 根 据 Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shoppingeasier.可 知 A 提 到 了 ； 根 据 Users can invest

32、 in financial products throughAlipay and make money.可 知 B 提 到f ;根 据 banks are not very happy. That is because companies likeAlipay are fighting over money with the banks可 知 C 提 到 了 ； 文 章 没 有 提 到 响 应 代 码 变 得 比 其 他 方 式 都 流 行 ； 故 选 D.答 案 ： D20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Using new techn

33、ologies to do online shoppingB. Some ways to pay in our daily lifeC. The advantage of third party online paymentD. It is convenient to do shopping online usingAlipay and WeChat解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 介 绍 了 现 在 人 们 的 支 付 方 式 ， 网 上 支 付 很 受 欢 迎 。 故 选 B. 答 案 ： B C He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance

34、 he got at his familys small house on an island in themiddle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass(鲈 鱼 )season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening,catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew somethinghuge wa

35、s on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongsidethe bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen,but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fis

36、h jumped up and down in the moonlight. Thefather looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.-two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. You will have to put it back, my son.” he said.“ I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried theboy“ There will be other fish. said h

37、is father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats wereanywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor couldanyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision couldnt bech

38、anged. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water. That was 34 years ago.And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that nightlong ago. But he does see the fish again and again-every time he comes up against a question of eth

39、ics(伦 理 ). For,as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth.The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It i

40、s a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the waterB. The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an islandC. The fish went back to the water because of the

41、writers carelessnessD.As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly.解 析 ： 根 据 You will have to put it back, my son.”和 He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass andlowered it into the water.可 知 鱼 是 被 作 者 放 回 去 的 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C 22. The third paragraph mainly tell

42、s us that_.A. someone knew when they went fishingB. it was not a right time to take the bass awayC. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fishs lipD. fishermen and boats were not far away from there解 析 ： 根 据 The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.-two hours before the season

43、 opened. He looked at thefish, then at the boy. You will have to put it back, my son.”和 第 二 段 的 内 容 ， 可 知 这 一 段 主 要 讲 这 个 时 间 不 能 带走 鲈 鱼 ； 故 选 B.答 案 ： B23.After reading this passage, we can infer_.A. fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults B. the boy and his father are examples of

44、 the practice of ethicsC. the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lakeD. its important to balance fishing the bass and protect it解 析 ： 根 据 It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.可 知 这 对 父 子 是 练 习 道 德 规 范 的 榜 样 ；故 选 B.答 案 ： B24. What can we learn from the whole p

45、assage?A. The boys happy childhoodB. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.C. We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong 解 析 ： 根 据 文 章 讲 诉 一 个 小 男 孩 在 渔 季 开 始 前 两 个 小 时 ， 钓 到 一 条 大 鱼 ， 他 的 父

46、亲 因 为 不 到 捕 鱼 的 时 间 ，而 让 他 放 回 去 ， 通 过 这 个 故 事 告 诉 人 们 从 小 就 要 遵 守 道 德 规 范 。 可 知 我 们 遇 到 道 德 规 范 问 题 ， 我 们 要 做 对的 事 情 ； 故 选 C.答 案 ： C25. _ might be the best title of this passage.A. Catch of a life timeB.An unforgettable experience C. Benefits of fishingD.An adventure of a handsome bass解 析 ： 根 据 文 章

47、 讲 诉 一 个 小 男 孩 在 渔 季 开 始 前 两 个 小 时 ， 钓 到 一 条 大 鱼 ， 他 的 父 亲 因 为 不 到 捕 鱼 的 时 间 ，而 让 他 放 回 去 ， 通 过 这 个 故 事 告 诉 人 们 从 小 就 要 遵 守 道 德 规 范 。 故 选 A.答 案 ： A语 法 填 空阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 把 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 第 第 卷 46 55 小 题 的 横 线 上 。 有 的 答 案 要 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 ， 有 的 答 案要 用 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 ， 但 每 个 答 案 不 多 于 3 个 单 词 。You ha

48、ve_26_(probable) never heard ofAmy Hayes,_27_she is a most unusual woman. She neverthrows away things we_28_(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things_29_(put) togood use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her to

49、wn_30_were pulled down. The top of_31_is an old boat_32_(turn) upside down.And the gateis made_33_rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt the only one who is _34_(recycle). Jessica Wong usesold clothes to make bags. She _35_(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.解 析 ： 文 章 讲 述 了 Amy Hayes 废 物 利 用 的 故 事 。26. 句 意 ： 你 可 能 从 来 没 听 说 过 Amy Hayes。 根 据 副 词 修 饰 动 词 heard； 故 填 probably.27.句 意 ： 但 是 她 是 一 个