2015年广东省汕尾市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年广东省汕尾市中考真题英语二、单项选择。26. World Reading Day is April 23. Its special day that was founded in 1995 bythe UN.A. on; aB. In; aC. on; anD. in; an解析：On+具体的日期/几月几号/星期；句意：他是一个特殊的日子。a表示泛指。答案：A27. Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangd

2、ong go tovisit it every year.A. so; thousandsB. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousandD. much; thousands of解析：Such.that.:如此.以至于.; thousands of:数以千计的。答案：D28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cry D. to cry; cry解析：Mak

3、e sb do sth:使某人做事；sb be made to do sth:某人被要求做某事。答案：A29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. they解析：Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。Who指代people，在定语从句中做主语。答案：A 30. I dont think sixteen- year- olds to drive.I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A. can allowB

4、. need be allowedC. should allow D. should be allowed解析：情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+ be+ done。答案：D31. I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built fromGuangzhou to Xiamen.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while解析：句意：当我听到这个消息的时候我很兴奋。When：什么时候。答案：B 32. is it the Qmolongma?Its 8,848 meters.

5、Its very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deepB. How longC. How farD. How high解析：How deep：多深；How long：多长时间；How far：多远；How high：有多高。答案：D33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicing D. to practice解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事；practice do

6、ing sth:练习做某事。答案：D34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. the most popular解析：句意：在NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。答案：D35. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won an

7、d touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit 解析：句中有since it started.时间状语。该句用现在完成时。Have/has+pp(动词的过去分词)。答案：C36. I dont think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ?A. do IB. dont IC. is itD. isnt it解析：反意疑问句的构成。答案：C37. The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内

8、卢) of Brazil in 2016.A. is held B. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold解析：句意：第31届奥运会将在2016年巴西里约热内卢举行。一般将来时的被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：C38. Show me the map, please. I wonder . Look. Its here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is

9、Diaoyu Island likeD. when Diaoyu Island is 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、C又根据答语选B.答案：B39. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs解析：在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anythin在定语从句中做主语，故belong要加S.答案：C 40. Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyl

10、and. .A. Best wishes to you!B. its a good idea.C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you!解析：Have a good day!:祝你玩得开心，过得愉快。答案：C41. I cant see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off解析：turn on：打开；turn up：出现；露面；turn down：调低，拒绝；turn off：关掉。答案：A42. If peop

11、le have problems, they should keep them to and ask for help. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. itself解析：句意：如果人们遇到问题，他们应该尽力保守秘密并且向外求助。themselves：他们自己。答案：C43. Peter, you got to school by taxi?Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. never D. seldom

12、解析：Usually：通常；sometimes：有时；never：从来不；seldom：很少，罕见；句意：-皮特，你今天打车来学校吗？-哦，我从来不打车来学校。但是我的自行车今天需要修理。答案：D44. Do you need an apple or a pear? , I really dont mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither解析：Both：两者都None：三者以上都不；Either：（两者之中）任何一个Neither：两者都 不。答案：C45.At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huat

13、eng to chat online.A. create B. creatC. createdD. creating解析：created是过去分词，做QQ的后置定语，因为qq是被马化腾create，是动宾关系，也就是说是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，所以用过去分词做后置定语。created做QQ的后置定语。答案：C三、完形填空。The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is animportant part of our lives. We cannot control

14、 it, but it often controls how and 46 we live,what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about theweather. What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind,49 , sun, etc.What makes the weather change?As we know,

15、not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get50 sunlight. So its warmer in those places. Some places get little 51 no sunlight inwinter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the airand water 52 around the earth. The moveme

16、nt helps to take the heat energy from the sunacross the earth. So the 53 changes.Whats the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and54 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon.

17、But theclimate changes very 55 over lots of years. 46.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when解析：句意：天气经常控制我们如何生活，还有以及做什么。故选A答案：A47.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything解析：句意：读这篇文章并且学会关于天气的一些事情。 答案：C48.A. inB. forC. on D. at解析：at any time:在任何时候；答案：D49.A. waterB. rainC. plantD. animal解析：根据such as tempe

18、rature, wind,得知选B答案：B50.A. muchB. more C. littleD. less解析：根据So its warmer in those places得知选B句意：一些地方得到更多的太阳热量。因此这些地方很暖和。答案：B51.A. andB. soC. orD. but解析：or：或，或者；句意：一些地方在冬天会得到一点阳关或者甚至没有。故选C答案：C52. A. moveB. movesC. movedD. moving解析：make sb/sth do sth:使某人或某物做某事。句意：温度的差异使得空气和水在地球周围来回移动。答案：A53.A. sunB. e

19、arthC. weatherD. sunlight解析：weather：天气；句意：因此天气就开始变化了。 答案：C54.A. alreadyB. almostC. ever D. even解析：even:甚至；天气日复一日的变化甚至是在一小时之间也会变化。答案：D55.A. differentlyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. easily解析：slowly：缓慢地；句意：但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。答案：B四、阅读理解。A “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can unde

20、rstand this betterthan 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of youngpeople.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before theymoved to Britain in 1980. They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English.Th

21、e whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, apoor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either.Michael studied at a school, which

22、 used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However,young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet withhis friend to learn further math. As a result, after

23、 just spending four months teaching himself froma textbook, he got anAin AS-level further math. Now Michael is the star medical student in Johns College, Cambridge and has just won anaward for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people fromdisadvantaged backgroun

24、ds.56. When was Michael born？A. In 1994B. in 1980C. in 1900D. in 1984解析：根据Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha推理得知。答案：A57. Where did Michaels parents work before 1980?A. in Britain B. in VietnamC. in CambridgeD. in Hackney解析：根据His parents worked in Vietnam

25、 before they moved to Britain in 1980得知。答案：B 58 . what does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. GeographyD. Medicine解析：根据Now Michael is the star medical student in Johns College得知。答案：D59. which of the following is TURE?A. Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain

26、because they had little work experience.B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge university when he was eleven years old.C. in order to get anAinAS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.解析：根据As a result, after jus

27、t spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got anAinAS-level further math得知。答案：C60. what is the best title of the passage?A. How to deal with the difficulties.B. How to become a good student.C. From a poor area to CambridgeD. From “worst school ” to Cambridge University.解析：这篇文章主要讲的是

28、迈克尔如何从一个最差的学校考入剑桥大学的。以及他的成长史。答案：D BHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn aroundand ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you! Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone islooking at them. To research whether such a “

29、 six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, apsychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backsof their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying,w

30、atching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he wassitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all ofthem said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subject

31、s that they would be stared at from time totime from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt theybeing stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling whenthey were stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do no

32、t have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat theexperiments and see for themselves.”61. whats the aim of the two experiments for?A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. explain when people can have

33、 a sixth sense C. show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.解析：根据第二段Parapsychologists(心灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sensewhen someone is looking at themTo research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, RobertBa

34、ker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments得知。答案：D62. what sense does parapsychologists say that humans have to?A. a natural abilityB. a natural staring abilityC. a strange thinkingD. a looking feeling解析：根据Parapsychologists(心灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability

35、 to sense得知。答案：A 63. the underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means?A. valueB. resultC. performanceD. connection解析：根据said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves”得知outcome为结果的意思。答案：B64. in the second experiment, the subjects .A. could tell when t

36、hey were stared at and when they werent.B. couldnt tell when they were stared at and when they arentC. couldnt tell when they were stared at but could tell when they werent.D. could tell when they were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent. 解析：根据Baker found the subjects were no better at telli

37、ng when they were stared at and whenthey werent得知。答案：B65. what can we learn from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. the experiments support parapsychologistsidea.C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D. people have a sixth sense in all places.解析：根据Later when

38、he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense thatsomeone was staring at them和Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they werestared at and when they werent得知。答案：C C配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的七个节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（有两个多余项）66. People would like to learn ab

39、out the newshome and abroad every day. A. Money Isnt Everything a talk aboutmoney with young people. 67. Parents often have trouble in getting thechildren away from the TV to do theirhomework.68. Even if you could buy the world, youcouldnt buy a happy family, goodfriends or knowledge.69. The Lost Wo

40、rld is an exciting Americanfilm for people, especially schoolstudents.70. People might grow plants and vegetables inthe sea in about 50 years. B. The Importance of Knowledge a talkbetween a famous teacher and some students.C. Todays News it tells you important eventsaround the world every day.D. Ame

41、rican Films an introduction to newAmerican films.E. Farms in the Futurea program aboutscience in the future.F. Study Toolsthe famous teacher Li Hui willtell you about some useful study tools.G. Parents Headachesa seminar(讨论) withparents who have troubles with their children. 66.解析：根据learn about the

42、news home得知选C.答案：C67.解析：根据in getting the children away from the TV得知选G.答案：G68.解析：根据you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge得知。答案：A69.解析：根据The Lost World is an excitingAmerican film得知。答案：D70.解析：根据vegetables in the sea in about 50 years得知。答案：E五：看图填词“Pictogram” is a compound word made

43、from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 71 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogramis a symbol which represents an idea 72 an object through an image(图像). Also,it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. Theuse

44、d must learn to see, 73 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are1.400 different symbols 74 the present time.A Canadian named Subhas Maharajcame up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. at first, pictograms wereintroduced to help people 75 had disabilities in spea

45、king ,reading, or writing.Pictograms are images of objects that are76 to see and create. Today, pictogramsare used In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling and 77signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are 78 in white against a black background.The combination of wh

46、ite against a black background createsB.A. C. D. extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlierto users.Agood example of a pictogram is the public79 symbols for “Men” and “Women”,just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a usefulmethod of communication, and people can havefun as th

47、ey 80 each pictogram.71.解析：pictures：图片答案：pictures72.解析：or：或者，还是答案：or73.解析：understand：理解；明白答案：understand74.解析：at the present time：目前 答案：at75.解析：who/that：引导定语从句指代先行词people，在定语从句中做主语。答案：who/that76.解析：be easy to do sth:很容易做某事答案：easy77.解析：restaurant：饭店答案：restaurant78.解析：usually：通常答案：usually79.解析：toilet：厕

48、所答案：toilet80.解析：learn：学习；学会答案：learn 六：读写综合A.信息归纳In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information theyprovide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take goodwritten notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stage

49、s (阶段)of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be goodfor remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacherwill provide.2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” thattell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples ofsignal words are “the most important point.” and “ remember that.” Be sure to include inyour notes information that your teacher repea