2015年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2015年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2015年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语第卷选择题（共68分）.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.A. onB. ofC. with D. around解析：此题考查介词。根据句意可知此处表达的含义是：长颈鹿是有着长长的脖子的动物。答案：C2. In China, many people often take _ own bags when shopping.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs解析：此题考查物主代词。On

2、es own +n意为：某人自己的。此时应该使用形容词性物主代词。答案：B 3.MmYour pizza_ so nice.-Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes解析：此题考查感官系动词。根据句意：-你的披萨闻起来真好。-谢谢。你尝尝不？可知，这是首先说的是披萨闻起来很好。答案：A4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy _ for his birthday.A. candies B. toysC. stampsD. books解析：此题考查名词辨析。根

3、据前面的句子：我的表弟喜欢阅读。可知，这里我给他买的应该是书。答案：D 5. Our coach is pleased _ we are playing better as a team now.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. before解析：此题考查连词。根据句意：我们的教练很高兴因为我们这个团队打得更好了。答案：C6. Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it _.A. all the timeB. from now onC. at the moment D. once in a while解析：此题考

4、查固定短语。根据句意：太多的快餐对我们有害。我们应该偶尔吃吃。Once ina while意为：偶尔。答案：D7. InAmerica, you can open your presents immediately. You dont have to _!A. payB. waitC. checkD. prepare解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：在美国，你可以马上拆开礼物。不必等着。所以可知答案。答案：B 8. The Science Museum is popular because people _ do experiments there.A. canB. mustC. wouldD

5、. should解析：此题考查情态动词。根据句意：科学博物馆很受欢迎，因为人们可以在那里做实验。答案：A9. Thanks to better health care, more people are living _ lives today than before.A. longerB. richerC. busier D. easier解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：由于更好的医疗保健，更多的人比原来的寿命更长了。答案：A10. -_ are you going back to London, Tony? -At the end of July.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD

6、. Where解析：此题考查特殊疑问词。根据回答可知这里问的是时间。答案：B11. There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I _ feel bored.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usually D. never解析：此题考查副词。根据句意：这有很多有趣的工作可做，所以我不会感到厌烦。答案：D12. Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?-_Lets watch Superman.A. Good luck!B. Never mind.C. Good idea!D. Dont

7、 worry.解析：此题考查情景交际。根据句意：-迈克，放学后我们看看动画片如何？-好主意。我们看超人吧。 答案：C.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 13 her life was hard, she was alwaysnicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老

8、院）. The nursing home wasvery 14 .After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that herroom was ready. 15 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love 16 !” “ 17 Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.S

9、he stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is18 . It depends on how I decide to 19 the room. I have already decided to love the roombefore I 20 see it .” Then she continued, “I have a 21 . I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny myroom is. Or I ca

10、n just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 22 enjoy a new day. Each dayis a 23 , Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bankaccount(帐户) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 24in your bank account, you c

11、an take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude（态度）is everything.13.A. WhenB. Since C.AlthoughD. If解析：此题考查连词。根据句意：尽管她的生活很艰难，她每天总是穿的很得体。答案：C14.A. busyB. beautifulC. oldD. small解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据本句的句子：After hours of waiting ,Mrs Jones stilled smiledsweetly”我们可推知当时的养老院很忙。 答案：A15.A. OnB. InC. ByD. Throug

12、h解析：此题考查介词。On the way to意为：去的路答案：A16.A. themB. her C. youD. it解析：此题考查代词。根据句意可知此处指的是她要住的那个房间。 答案：D17.A. SoB. ButC.AndD. Or解析：此题考查连词。根据上下文的语境可知，此处表达的是转折关系。句意：但是，琼斯夫人，您还没有看到那个房间呢。答案：B18.A. repaired B. madeC. boughtD. placed解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：我喜欢这个房间与否，不在于家具是如何放置的。答案：D19.A. take upB. think aboutC. tidy up

13、D. ask for解析：此题考查动词短语。根据句意：我喜欢这个房间与否取决于我决定如何看待这个房间。 答案：B20.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. nearly解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在我真正看到这个房间之前，我已经决定喜欢它了。答案：C21.A. habitB. dream C. choiceD. suggestion解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据后文的or可知，这里说的是我有一个选择。答案：C22.A. also B. stillC. everD. only解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：我要么整天呆在床上想我这个房间有多么小，要么走出去

14、，对我仍然能够享受新的一天而充满感激之情。所以可知答案。答案：B23.A. giftB. messC. lessonD. journey 解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据语境我们可以理解出：每一天都是一个礼物。答案：A24.A. loveB. courageC. kindnessD. happiness解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据句意：如果你在你的账户里放进了很多的快乐，当你感到悲伤时你可以从里面提取出一些快乐。答案：D.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1Stay Fitness Club

15、the Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa! Its summer! Lets spring into action! We want to help you get fit and stayfit. Join our fitness club and become a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. Youcan enroll（注册）for as many classes manage.We offer classes in: Yoga Indoor cycling Dancing

16、Taekwondo Chinese kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）： MachinesThey use the very latest technology. Changing roomThere are excellent showers and lockers to keep your things safe. Lounge areaYou can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.The membership fee（会费）is very low. You ca

17、n pay weekly or monthly. It is up to you.When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad to answer your questions.Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme.Look after you body and it will look after

18、you!25. There are _ kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club.A. threeB. fourC. five D. eight解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章的句子：“We offer classes in”下面的内容可知，这个俱乐部有5中课程。答案：C26. Members can _ in the lounge area.A. have a restB. use machinesC. store thingsD. change clothes解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章的句子：Lounge area-You can relax

19、 and enjoy acooling drink and a healthy snack.”可知在休息区，可以放松喝冷饮或者吃健康的小食品。 答案：A27. What can we know about the club?A. It offers free classes.B. It is open for 24 hours.C. It has experienced staff.D. It is for people of all ages.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章的句子：“Then，you can enjoy our classes for free.”可知，成为会员后，课程

20、是免费的。答案：A28. The passage is _.A, a diary B. a posterC. a menuD. a letter.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的内容我们可以推知，这是一个健身俱乐部的海报。答案：B Passage 2Just as I came back home. I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was frommy favourite violin.“Thief（小偷）！”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pullin

21、g my violin down.At first sight, I founda new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief. However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Areyou Mr. Rams student Rubens? Im his butler（男管家）. Ive heard Mr. Ram say his student willcome. It must be you.”

22、“Has my teacher gone out ?” the boy said, “I think Id better visit him again in a while/”I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”“Yes, but Im too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.“Then, Ill give you this violin.” The boy looked at me surprisingly, but he picked up theviolin. Whi

23、le going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at theGrand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ranout. He must have understood what had happened because no master（主人）would put up thebutlers photo on the wall of his liv

24、ing room. Afew years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge（评委）.Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr.Brian, do you still know me? You gave me the vio

25、lin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, Iwant to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret”He was just the “Mr. Rams student”!29. The writer felt _ when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. afraidB. angryC. sadD. disappointed 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子：“my anger disappeared

26、.”我们可以推知当时作者是很生气的。答案：B30. In fact, the boy was _.A. Mr. Rams student B. a visitor to the Ram familyC. the butlers friendD. a thief to the writers home解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，这个小孩是个小偷。答案：D31. The boys face turned pale probably because he realized_.A. the butler was a great musicianB. he would be

27、found as a thief soonC. the master had come back homeD. the butler was just the master解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述，作者假装成音乐家的男管家让小男孩带着 小提琴离开的。当小男孩意识到作者就是那位音乐家也就是房子的主人时，心里就明白了，作者知道了他贼的身份。所以感到很羞愧。答案：D32. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.A. Its never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC

28、. kindness can bring one powerD. success depends on trust and support解析：此题考查主旨大意概括总结能力。通读全文我们可以看出，这里主要讲述的就是小男孩当时就明白了作者知道自己是贼，但是他当时没有说。多年以后,他参加比赛成功了。作者的善举成就了小男孩。所以可知答案。答案：C Passage 3If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember theirnumbers?To remember 11 numbers i

29、s not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of usare losing this ability. Whats more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, aswell as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, itscommon for most to check their phones.According t

30、o a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, anAmerican company, Chinesepeople spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study. Researchby Japans Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a da

31、y on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend toomuch time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.Anew app（应用软件）

32、called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During t he half hour, users cannot use their phones, orthe tree will die.Arestaurant in LosAngeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they dont check theirphones during a meal.

33、Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their mealand actually talk with friends and family in person.33. Many people cant remember their parentss phone numbers because _.A. they dont care about their parentsB. they depend too much on smartphonesC. they find it difficult to reme

34、mber numbersD. they dont know how to remember numbers解析：此题考查细节查找能力。解析：根据文章第二段的句子：However , because of the smartphone, many of us losing this ability.”可知，由于智能手机，我们才失去了这种能力。答案：B34. What does the word “addicted” probably mean in Chinese?A.沉迷B.喜爱C.习惯D.擅长解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据语境我们可以推知此处这个词的含义应该是：沉溺于，沉迷于。答案：A35

35、. The app “Forest” is used to _. A. encourage people to plant more treesB. get people to change their smartphonesC. help people better control smartphone usingD. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章倒是第二段的叙述，我们可以知道，种完树后半个小时，人们不能使用手机，如果用的话，树就会死亡。所以我们可以推知这么做是为了控制人们玩手机。答案：C36. B

36、y giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to _.A. enjoy a cheaper mealB. say no to smartphones C. check phones after the mealD. improve face-to-face communication解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的最后一句话我们可以知道，这家餐馆这样做是为了让人们享受他们的食物，并且可以和朋友家人们面对面的交流。答案：D 37. Whats the best title of the passage

37、?A. Smart or harmful?B. Stop using smartphones?C. Why not try smartphones?D. How to make your phones smart?解析：本题考查主旨大意概括能力。根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，这篇文章主要是在讲尽量避免使用智能手机。答案：BB.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项） Passage 4 Car pool（拼车）“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn（喇叭）. Youve got dressed,

38、 but youve not had time to eatbreakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside,your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. 38 Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with manyof your f

39、riends, can sit in one car. 39 And your parents many take turns to drive you all toschool. 40 If youre late, you can eat that breakfast you dont have time for at home. If yourebehind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add totheir sleep time before class

40、es begin.Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you cant take the school bus.Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. 41More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It canteach stude

41、nts about being on time. It can also teach them the bad influence of being late. If yourelate, then all of your friends will be late too. A.What do friends do in the car?B.This is the daily car pool to school.C.Of course, its better to take the school bus.D.Why is car pool so popular in the USA? E.T

42、hink of how much oil that can save! F.You share the journey to school each day.38.解析：根据上文的叙述我们可以看出，这是在说每天拼车上学的场景。答案：B39.解析：根据语境可知，你们每天都一起上学。答案：F40.解析：根据本段后面的叙述我们可以知道这段主要是在讲孩子们在车里都可以干什么，所以可知答案。答案：A41.解析：根据本段的叙述，四个人挤进同一辆车里，而不是开四辆车，可知，这得省很多的油。答案：E .情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

43、使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Shop worker: What can I do for you?Betty: 42Shop worker: What colour do you like?Betty: Purple. Shop worker:All right. 43Betty: Small.Shop worker: What about this one?Betty: 44Shop worker: Certainly.Betty: Oh, I like it. 45Shop worker: Its 198 yuan.Betty: 46Shop worker: But wait a

44、minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.Betty: OK! Ill take it. 42. A. Thats too expensive.B. May I try it on?C. Id like to buy a T-shirt.D. Im afraid I dont like it.E. How much is it?F. What else would you like?G. What size do you take? 解析：根据语境我们可以看出这里是顾客在回答想买什么东西。答案：C43.解析：根据下一句

45、的回答我们可以知道这里问的是要什么尺寸。答案：G44.解析：根据上下句的语境我们可以推知这里说的是可不可以试穿。答案：B45.解析：根据下一句的回答我们可以推知这里问的是价钱。答案：E46.解析：根据下一句的商店的店员的回答我们可以推知这里顾客是嫌太贵。 答案：A第卷非选择题（共72分）完形填空（二）（本题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）friend warn your three snow47.Excuse me, wheres the nearest bookshop?-Go along the road and its just

46、 on the _ street.48. Lingling, if you dont warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt _.49. In winter theres a lot of _ in New York. 50. Were going to collect litter in the park next to my _ house this afternoon.51. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so its difficult _ people about them.47.解析：根据句

47、意我们可知，书店在第三条街上，所以此处应该使用序数词。答案：third48.解析：根据句意可知你会伤到你自己，hurt oneself。答案：yourself49.解析：句意：冬天，纽约的雪很多。snow为不可数名词。答案：snow50. 解析：我朋友的房子my friends house。答案：friends51.解析：此处to do做真正的主语。答案：to warn B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）metre be build until nervousThe sun was going down when we arrived at the ground flo

48、or of the building. I was afraid ofgoing to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little 52 when I walked into a lift. The liftclimbed faster and faster 53 we reached the 88th floor. It 54 high up there, but I wasnot afraid when I stood at the top.The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 55 high. It i

49、s one of the tallest buildings in theworld. It 56 in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre ofShanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again.52.解析：根据句意可知，此处应该使用形容词。根据句意：我害怕上高楼的顶部，所以我有点 紧张。答案：nervous53.解析：根据句子语法结构可知我们此处应该使用连词。根据句意：电梯爬得越来越快直到我们到了88楼。答案：until54.解析：根据句意可知，那里很高。答案：was55.解析：420.5米高，所以此处应该使用复数形式。答案：metres56. 解析：根据句意可知，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was builtC.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其