2015年山东省滨州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年山东省滨州市中考真题英语一、听力选择(略)二、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Linda, have you heard _song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its_ most popular song in2014.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; a 解析:此题考查冠词用法。根据句意:琳达,你听过小苹果这首歌吗?是去年筷子兄弟唱的那首吗?可能那是2014年最流行的歌
2、曲了。第一个空the song Little Apple是特指,第二个空是形容词的最高级,前面也需要使用定冠词。答案:B22. I think dragons are the_ of China. Do you think so?I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape解析:此题考查名词辨析。symbol:象征; situation:情况;promise:承诺; shape:形状。根据句意: 我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样认为吗?我同意你的观点。所以答案为:A。答案:A23. David, is that _English
3、teacher?Yes, he is_. He is very caring.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours解析:此题考查物主代词用法。根据句意:大卫,那是你们的英语老师吗?是的,是我们的英语老师。他非常的关心人。观察句子第一句话可知我们需要形容性物主代词;而第二空则需要名词性物主代词。所以答案为:D。 答案:D24. Do you like Zhang Bichens song?Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China. I cant think of anyone wi
4、th a_ voice.A. bestB. betterC. worse D. worst解析:此题考查形容词的词义辨析和比较级用法。根据语境我们可知说话人认为她的声音是非常好的,任何人都没有比那还好的声音。Not +比较级相当于这个词的最高级。所以答案为:B。答案:B25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go_ and be close to nature.A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off解析:此题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:青少年们应该被鼓励到外面去接近自然。所以答 案为:C。答案:C26. Your parents l
5、ove you very much _ they seldom say, “I love you.”A. unlessB. orC. soD. although解析:此题考查连词用法。根据句意:你的父母很爱你尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。答案:D27. I still want to drink something. May I have_ cup of juice?Certainly. Here you are. A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. else解析:根据句意:我还想再喝点什么。我可以再来一杯果汁吗?所以答案为:C。答案:C28. Mom is making di
6、nner. It _so nice!A. smells.B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds 解析:此题考查感官系动词用法。根据句意:妈妈正在做晚饭。闻起来真香。根据前一句话可知妈妈正在做,所以不可能是“吃起来”taste。所以答案为:A。答案:A29. My mother says my friend is similar_ me, but I think she is different_ me.A. as; fromB. to; from C. to; toD. as; to解析:此题考查固定短语搭配。be similar to和.相似;be different from
7、和.不同。所以答案为:B。答案:B30. Look! The man at the gate_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there everymorning.No, it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt解析:此题考查情态动词用法。根据句意:-看,门口的那个人一定是我们校长。他每天早晨总站在那里。-不。不可能是他。他正在办公室里开会呢。Must表示推测,意
8、为:一定,肯定;cant表示否定的推测,意为:一定不,肯定不。答案:A31. Susan_ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.A. took downB. put downC. turned downD. wrote down解析:此题考查动词短语辨析。take down取下,记下;put down记下,放下;turn down 调低,拒绝;write down写下,记下。根据句意:苏珊因为重要的会议拒绝了她朋友的邀请。所以答案为:C。答案:C32. Two_ students_ to the opening cere
9、mony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited解析:当hundred与具体的数字连用时,不要使用复数形式。再有200个学生做主语,动词应该使用复数形式。所以答案为:B。答案:B 33. Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”.Oh, sorry. I_ it.A. dont seeB. havent seenC. wasnt seenD. didnt see 解析:此题考查时态。根据
10、句意:看那个标志。上面写着:“不许吸烟”。抱歉,我刚刚没看到。根据语境我们可以知道答话的人现在看到了,所以应该是刚刚没有看到。所以答案为:D。答案:D34. Im going to buy a car.Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on_. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when will you buy oneB. what color do you likeC. how much you can affordD. where you are driving解析:此题考查语境理解能力。根
11、据答话的人后面说的话:如果钱不是问题,可以买辆宝马。 说明买什么车取决于能买得起多少钱的车。所以答案为:C。答案:C35. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._! Many hands make light work.A. My pleasureB.All rightC. Never mindD. Thats right.解析:此题考查情景交际。根据问话我们可以看出是在向对方表示感谢。那么回答感谢的话应该用“My pleasure.“意为:不用谢。答案:A 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
12、个选项中,选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. 36 ,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:Dont litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. Recycle bo
13、ttles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really makea difference. 39 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used. Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage yourfriends and family to 41 the same. Dont throw your old
14、 clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity(慈善组织)or a friend that may need them. 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. If you see litter, 44 . By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a45 place. Its never too la
15、te to start, and what better time is there than right now?36.A.At firstB. In the endC. In factD.As a result 解析:此题考查固定搭配。at first起初;in the end最后;in fact事实上;as a result结果;根据句意:事实上,每天最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生很大的影响。所以答案为:C。答案:C37.A. polluteB. useC. cleanD. waste解析:此题考查动词辨析。根据句意:乱扔垃圾能够污染水,这样对我们和野生动物都有害。答案:A38. A.
16、interestB. planC. skillD. habit解析:此题考查名词辨析。interest兴趣; plan计划;skill技巧;skill习惯.根据句意:回收瓶子,纸张还有塑料。这是一个好的习惯,并且能够产生好的影响。答案:D39.A. StillB. EvenC.Always D. Never解析:此题考查副词辨析。根据句意:当你不使用他们的时候,要总是把灯和电子设备关掉。所以答案为:C。答案:C40.A. train B. planeC. carD. bike解析:此题考查名词辨析。根据句意:到福建的地方去的时候,骑自行车或者不行去,不要开车。所以答案为:D。答案:D41.A.
17、 doB. lookC. sayD. wear 解析:此题考查动词辨析。根据句意:鼓励你的家人和朋友也这样做。答案:A42.A. itB. themC. thisD. that解析:此题考查代词用法。观察句子可发现,我们填的这个空应该指的是your old clothes ortoys。所以应该用复数形式。答案:B43. A. KeepB. TryC. EnjoyD.Avoid解析:此题考查动词辨析。根据句意:带着自己可回收利用的布袋子来避免浪费塑料袋。所以答案为:D。答案:D44.A. look it upB. pick it upC. put it up D. fix it up解析:此题
18、考查动词短语辨析。look up查;pick up拾起,捡起;put up搭建;fix up修理。根据句意:看见垃圾,把它捡起来。答案:B45.A. bigger B. greenerC. more peacefulD. more modern解析:此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,做到了以上几点,就会使地球环境更好,即更绿色。答案:B四、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a
19、smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnttalk with anyone
20、 about my problems.Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at mydesk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of
21、something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, Ibecame closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but
22、he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what youthink it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it willsmile back.46. When did the writer get the gift?A.At the age of 16.B.After making
23、 friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school.D.After becoming closer to everyone in her class. 解析:此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子:It was the early autumn of my firstyear at a middle school.”可知,事情发生在我上中学的第一年。答案:C47. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far
24、away.B. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.解析:此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章倒数第三段的句子:Suddenly, I felt the touch ofsomething bright and friendly. It made me feel ha
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- 2015 山东省 滨州市 中考 英语 答案 解析
