2015年山东省滨州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年山东省滨州市中考真题英语一、听力选择（略）二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Linda, have you heard _song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its_ most popular song in2014.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; a 解析：此题考查冠词用法。根据句意：琳达，你听过小苹果这首歌吗？是去年筷子兄弟唱的那首吗？可能那是2014年最流行的歌

2、曲了。第一个空the song Little Apple是特指，第二个空是形容词的最高级，前面也需要使用定冠词。答案：B22. I think dragons are the_ of China. Do you think so?I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape解析：此题考查名词辨析。symbol:象征; situation:情况;promise:承诺; shape:形状。根据句意： 我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样认为吗？我同意你的观点。所以答案为：A。答案：A23. David, is that _English

3、teacher?Yes, he is_. He is very caring.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours; ourD. your; ours解析：此题考查物主代词用法。根据句意：大卫，那是你们的英语老师吗？是的，是我们的英语老师。他非常的关心人。观察句子第一句话可知我们需要形容性物主代词；而第二空则需要名词性物主代词。所以答案为：D。 答案：D24. Do you like Zhang Bichens song?Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China. I cant think of anyone wi

4、th a_ voice.A. bestB. betterC. worse D. worst解析：此题考查形容词的词义辨析和比较级用法。根据语境我们可知说话人认为她的声音是非常好的，任何人都没有比那还好的声音。Not +比较级相当于这个词的最高级。所以答案为：B。答案：B25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go_ and be close to nature.A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：青少年们应该被鼓励到外面去接近自然。所以答 案为：C。答案：C26. Your parents l

5、ove you very much _ they seldom say, “I love you.”A. unlessB. orC. soD. although解析：此题考查连词用法。根据句意：你的父母很爱你尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。答案：D27. I still want to drink something. May I have_ cup of juice?Certainly. Here you are. A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. else解析：根据句意：我还想再喝点什么。我可以再来一杯果汁吗？所以答案为：C。答案：C28. Mom is making di

6、nner. It _so nice!A. smells.B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds 解析：此题考查感官系动词用法。根据句意：妈妈正在做晚饭。闻起来真香。根据前一句话可知妈妈正在做，所以不可能是“吃起来”taste。所以答案为：A。答案：A29. My mother says my friend is similar_ me, but I think she is different_ me.A. as; fromB. to; from C. to; toD. as; to解析：此题考查固定短语搭配。be similar to和.相似；be different from

7、和.不同。所以答案为：B。答案：B30. Look! The man at the gate_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there everymorning.No, it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt解析：此题考查情态动词用法。根据句意：-看，门口的那个人一定是我们校长。他每天早晨总站在那里。-不。不可能是他。他正在办公室里开会呢。Must表示推测，意

8、为：一定，肯定；cant表示否定的推测，意为：一定不，肯定不。答案：A31. Susan_ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.A. took downB. put downC. turned downD. wrote down解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。take down取下，记下；put down记下，放下；turn down 调低，拒绝；write down写下，记下。根据句意：苏珊因为重要的会议拒绝了她朋友的邀请。所以答案为：C。答案：C32. Two_ students_ to the opening cere

9、mony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited解析：当hundred与具体的数字连用时，不要使用复数形式。再有200个学生做主语，动词应该使用复数形式。所以答案为：B。答案：B 33. Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”.Oh, sorry. I_ it.A. dont seeB. havent seenC. wasnt seenD. didnt see 解析：此题考查时态。根据

10、句意：看那个标志。上面写着：“不许吸烟”。抱歉，我刚刚没看到。根据语境我们可以知道答话的人现在看到了，所以应该是刚刚没有看到。所以答案为：D。答案：D34. Im going to buy a car.Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on_. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when will you buy oneB. what color do you likeC. how much you can affordD. where you are driving解析：此题考查语境理解能力。根

11、据答话的人后面说的话：如果钱不是问题，可以买辆宝马。 说明买什么车取决于能买得起多少钱的车。所以答案为：C。答案：C35. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._! Many hands make light work.A. My pleasureB.All rightC. Never mindD. Thats right.解析：此题考查情景交际。根据问话我们可以看出是在向对方表示感谢。那么回答感谢的话应该用“My pleasure.“意为：不用谢。答案：A 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

12、个选项中，选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. 36 ,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:Dont litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. Recycle bo

13、ttles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really makea difference. 39 turn off lights and electronic devices（设备）when they are not being used. Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage yourfriends and family to 41 the same. Dont throw your old

14、 clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity（慈善组织）or a friend that may need them. 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. If you see litter, 44 . By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a45 place. Its never too la

15、te to start, and what better time is there than right now?36.A.At firstB. In the endC. In factD.As a result 解析：此题考查固定搭配。at first起初；in the end最后；in fact事实上；as a result结果；根据句意：事实上，每天最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生很大的影响。所以答案为：C。答案：C37.A. polluteB. useC. cleanD. waste解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：乱扔垃圾能够污染水，这样对我们和野生动物都有害。答案：A38. A.

16、interestB. planC. skillD. habit解析：此题考查名词辨析。interest兴趣; plan计划;skill技巧;skill习惯.根据句意：回收瓶子，纸张还有塑料。这是一个好的习惯，并且能够产生好的影响。答案：D39.A. StillB. EvenC.Always D. Never解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：当你不使用他们的时候，要总是把灯和电子设备关掉。所以答案为：C。答案：C40.A. train B. planeC. carD. bike解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据句意：到福建的地方去的时候，骑自行车或者不行去，不要开车。所以答案为：D。答案：D41.A.

17、 doB. lookC. sayD. wear 解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：鼓励你的家人和朋友也这样做。答案：A42.A. itB. themC. thisD. that解析：此题考查代词用法。观察句子可发现，我们填的这个空应该指的是your old clothes ortoys。所以应该用复数形式。答案：B43. A. KeepB. TryC. EnjoyD.Avoid解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：带着自己可回收利用的布袋子来避免浪费塑料袋。所以答案为：D。答案：D44.A. look it upB. pick it upC. put it up D. fix it up解析：此题

18、考查动词短语辨析。look up查；pick up拾起，捡起；put up搭建；fix up修理。根据句意：看见垃圾，把它捡起来。答案：B45.A. bigger B. greenerC. more peacefulD. more modern解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，做到了以上几点，就会使地球环境更好，即更绿色。答案：B四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a

19、smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnttalk with anyone

20、 about my problems.Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at mydesk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of

21、something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, Ibecame closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but

22、he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what youthink it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it willsmile back.46. When did the writer get the gift?A.At the age of 16.B.After making

23、 friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school.D.After becoming closer to everyone in her class. 解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子：It was the early autumn of my firstyear at a middle school.”可知，事情发生在我上中学的第一年。答案：C47. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far

24、away.B. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章倒数第三段的句子：Suddenly, I felt the touch ofsomething bright and friendly. It made me feel ha

25、ppy and warm.”可知，这个微笑让我感受到了友好，使我感到快乐和温暖。答案：D 48. Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappyB. Because she didnt know anyone at the timeC. Because she was in the first year at the junior high schoolD. Because she didnt want her parents t

26、o worry about her.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我们那可以知道，作者在当时一个人都不认识，所以她没有倾诉的对象。所以答案为：B。答案：B49. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy C. Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我么可以

27、知道，自那以后，作者走出了孤独，开始尝试和别人说话，交朋友。所以答案为：A。答案：A50. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmate at the new school.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章最后一段的句子：I believe the world is what you thinkit is .”可知，现在作者认为你的感受来自于自己。所以答

28、案为：C。 答案：C B This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mothers Day, and there were lots of activities atschool this week.5/7 Tues.Johnson, our new music teacher, taught us “Mother”, a beautiful song about our love for mothers.And Miss Alice told us the story of Mothers Day. The idea of a day for mo

29、thers was first given byMissAnna of Philadelphia（费城）.As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the firstAmerican Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday becamepopular all over the country and around the world.5/8 Wed.We practiced “Mother” today. We prepared some

30、 songs and games to show our love to ourmothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday. 5/9 Thurs.It took us two hours to decorate（装饰）our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom was alsonervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been n

31、ervousabout talking to teachers since she was a child. Thats funny!5/10 Fri.There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to theschool. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them? Allen51. Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers?A. JohnsonB. M

32、issAlice C. MissAnnaD.Allen.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章5/7Tues.下面的句子：“The idea of a day for motherswas first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia ”可知，这个想法最先是费城的MissAnna想出来的。答案：C52. What did the class do on Wednesday?A. Decorated the classroomB. Sang their thanks to their parents.C. Bought presents for their pa

33、rents.D. Practiced activities for Mothers Day.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章5/8 Wed.一段的叙述我们可以看出他们是在这一 天举行活动来庆祝母亲节。 答案：D53. Why didAllens mother feel nervous?A.Allen did not do well at schoolB. She was afraid of talking to teachers.C.Allens father was going to the school, too.D. She had to sing a song in front o

34、f the class.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章5/9 Thurs.的句子：She had always been nervous abouttalking to teachers since she was a child.”可知母亲紧张是因为害怕和老师说话。答案：B54. The above passage is taken from a_.A. newspaper B. diaryC. test paperD. notebook解析：根据文章的最开始的设计，可以看出这篇文章应该来自于报纸。答案：A55. What does “PAT DAY” mean?A. The day

35、for students to make tests.B. The day for teachers to practice teaching.C. The day for parents to meet teachers at school.D. The day for students to sing songs.解析：根据文章啊最后一段的句子：“Mom and Dad both came to the school.”可知在那一天， 爸爸妈妈都要来学校。答案：C CEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe you

36、r teacher game you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Youmay get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when yourteam loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driveraccidentally cuts in

37、 front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when youfeel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give a hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play a video game. Run around the outside of the hous

38、e five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport.) Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do so

39、mething and it canmake things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!56. In the passage, the writer gives us_ pieces of advice.A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteen解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章带标志的叙述我们可以看出，文章共给出了11条建议。答案：B57. The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way”

40、probably means_. A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficultD. when things dont go as you imagine解析：本题考查语句理解能力。根据语境我们可以看出，该划线句子表达的是如果事情不按照你的想法进行，你会生气。所以答案为：D。答案：D58. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of

41、260 meters,so youll run_.A. 1,300 metersB. 1,300 kilometers C. 1,360 metersD. 1,360 kilometers解析：本题考查推理计算能力。房子的一圈是260米，绕五圈，就是260*5，所以应该是1，300meters而不是1,300 kilometers。答案：A59.As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.

42、C. Pull weeds in the gardenD. Have a fight with a friend解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章所给出的建议，我们可以看出，没有D选项所提到的和朋友打一架这个建议。答案：D60The passage is mainly about_.A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when youre angry D. doing something active when youre angry解析：本题考查主旨大

43、意概括总结能力。通读全文我们可以看出这篇文章主要是在告诉我们如何处理你生气的情绪。答案：A D Ashort Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (MaYun), the Chairman（董事局主席）ofAlibaba Group. On Sept. 19,2014,Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billion（十亿）. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man

44、 inChina.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager,he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5a.m, rode his bike for 40 minutes to ahotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rainor shine.T

45、he experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to theoutside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet.And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma wasshown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about Chi

46、na. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a websitecalled China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set upAlibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in theInternet business potential（潜力）when few other Chinese did, 15 years later,Alibaba h

47、as developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company（电子商务公司），owning popularshopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.61. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to（指的是）_.A. riding a bikeB. teaching EnglishC. playing on computers.D. practicing English with foreigners解析：本题考查词义猜测能力。根据文

48、章第二段的句子：“and talked with foreign tourists inEnglish.”可知这里的代词it指的就是每天早晨骑着自行车到西湖附近的旅馆和外国游客用英语交谈。答案：D 62. In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _for the first time in the US.A. beer on YahooB. the InternetC. Chinese PagesD. e-commerce解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第三段的句子：And on a 1995 trip to the US ,Ma wasshown the Internet f

49、or the first time .”可知，在1995年马云第一次看到因特网。答案：B63.Alibaba was set up in the year_.A. 1994B. 1995 C. 1999D. 2004解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章最后一段的句子：“Four years later, .”，再结合前文的叙述，我们可以推算出1995的四年后就应该是1999年。答案：C64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The experience that he talked with foreign tourists in English made Ma Yun an excellentEnglish speaker.B.Alibaba is set up in 1964.C. M