2014年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三9月月考英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014年甘肃省兰州第一中学高三9月月考英语第I卷（选择题，共85分）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Although badminton is my favorite sport，I am not _ very good player.A.the；aB.the；theC.；aD.；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：尽管羽毛球是我的最喜欢的体育运动项目，但是我不是一个 好的运动员。第一空体育运动项目前不用冠词；第二空一个好的运动员，不是特指而是指其中的一个运动员，故选C。答案：C2. I havent seen Sara since she was a little gi

2、rl，and she has changed beyond _ .A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure 解析：句意：自从她长大了后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。beyond recognition认不出来。根据句意故选C。答案：C3.Chinese have a dream, _ we devote ourselves to.A.itB.thatC.what D.one解析：句意：中国人有一个梦想

3、，我们为之而献身。空格处是dream的同位语，需用一个代词代替dream，one可以代替同类的名词；it代替的同一个名词，不能做同位语；that与what，that在语法结构上解释不通，故排除BC；故选D。 答案：D4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _and more reliable thantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow解析：句意：我一直确信印刷媒体通常是更确切更可靠些比电视。这个空可根据后面的一个 形容词“reliable可靠的”

4、来判断，肯定是填一个褒义词，而B.ridiculous可笑的，C.urgent紧急的，D.shallow肤浅的，这三个词不是贬义就是中性词，因此只剩下A.accurate准确的，最合适。根据句意故选A。答案：A5. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _every day.A.in the endB.in particularC.on end D.on purpose解析：句意：汤姆如此地热衷于电脑游戏以致于他每天在线连续10个小时。A.in the end最后，终于；B.in

5、 particular尤其，特别；C.on end连续；D.on purpose故意地。根据句意故选C。答案：C6. - People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.- _.The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All right B.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine 解析：句意：-人们应该停止开自己的车而该用公共交通。-完全正确，就现在的情况道路太拥挤了。A.All right好吧；B.Exactly完全正确；C.Go ahead继续，进行；D.Fi

6、ne好的。根据句意故选B。答案：B7. This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.-It is time that you _a picture for me.A. took, will takeB took, took C. have taken, tookD will take, have taken解析：句意：-这是第一次我用我自己的双手拍我自己的第一张照片。-到了你替我拍照的时间了。第一句是固定句式This is the first time（that）sb have done这是第一次做某事；第二句是固定

7、句式It is time that did或should +do到了做某事的时间了。故选C。答案：C8. _ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an Englishteacher for a tenyearold girl.” A.Determined；WantedB.Determined；WantingC.Determine；WantedD.Determining；Wanting解析：句意：下定决心要培训他的女儿英语，于是他就在报纸上登了一个像这样的广告，“为了十岁的女孩找一位英语老

8、师”。这里是短语sb be determined to do sth.决心做某事，因为整个句子没有连词所以第一空用非谓语动词，这里sb与determine之间是被动关系；第二空这是登广告用于an English teacher与want之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。答案：A 9. We cant have lunch at the restaurant, because _.A.all of us dont have money B.not all of us have moneyC.everyone of us doesnt have moneyD.none of us has mo

9、ney解析：句意：我们不能在餐馆吃午饭因为我们中没有人身上带钱。all或everyone与not连用表示部分否定，如果有人带钱是可以在餐馆吃饭的，故不符合语境；none表示全部否定，所有的人都没有带钱，所以不能在餐馆吃饭是很正常的，合乎情理，故选D。答案：D10. To our delight, we got _ workers to do the work as we expected. A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. twice many asD. as many twice解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，我们可以让比我们预期的两倍的工人去做这份工作。to

10、 onesdelight令某人高兴的是；这里get sb to do使某人做某事；倍数+as+many名词+as，故选B。温馨提醒：注意倍数的其他的表达方式。答案：B 11. He minds so much about his position in the office that he _ any chance to be promoted(提职).A. watches outB. looks upC. points outD. watches for解析：句意：他那么地在意在办公室的地位，以致于关注任何被提升的机会。A. watches out小心，提防；B. looks up查询；查找

11、；C. points out指出，指明；D. watches for留意，等待。根据句意故选D。 答案：D12. -I think maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you? - _. We should be more devoted to it.A. No pains, no gains.B. Fact speaks louder than words.C. Great minds think alike.D. Dont claim to know what you dont

12、know.解析：句意：-我认为数学在新的测试系统起着更重要的作用，你认为呢?英雄所见略同，我们应该更加专注于它。A. No pains, no gains.不劳而获；B. Fact speaks louder than words.事实善于雄辩；C. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；D. Dont claim to know what youdont know.不要不懂装懂。根据句意故选C.。 答案：C13. My chest _when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. hurtsD. injure

13、s解析：句意：医生，当我深呼吸的时候我的胸口疼。wound ,一般指皮外伤。injure,是指由于外部的事物/人而对某人/某物造成伤害。harm和hurt，都是动词，意思都是受伤。但是 hurt还可以是：使疼痛。根据句意故选C。答案：C14.- Excuse me, what time is it now?- Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.A. isnt working; is being repairedB. doesnt work; is being repairedC. isnt working; is repairedD. doesnt wor

14、k; is repaired 解析：句意：请问，现在几点了?对不起，我的表不走了，现在正在店里修理。第一空这里应该用一般现在时，而不能用现在进行时。it doesnt work是英语中约定俗成的用法，用it isnt working虽然语义正确，但是不符合英语惯例。在陈述事实的时候，也要用一般现在 时，也是约定俗成的用法。第二空表示表正在被修理，用进行时的被动语态。故选B。答案：B15. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. What he explainedB. how he expla

15、inedC. he explainedD. why he explained 解析：句意：这就是那个你在会上解释的工作上粗心的原因吗?reason作先行词时，如在定语从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句；如果作主语或宾语，则用which/that引导定语从句。在这个题目中reason作宾语，因此，省略连接词which/that。What不能引导定语从句；根据句意故选C。答案：CII.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）No One Is Too Poor to Give When Teresa，a widow with four young children，saw a notic

16、e from her church for allmembers to gather to deliver presents and food to a 16 family，she took $10 out of her savingsjar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen 17 .She got to the church parking lot justin time to join the convoy going to the home that was to 18 the peoples help.The route w

17、as 19，and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of herhouse.When the pastor saw her，he said，“ We 20 expected you to join us , Teresa.We know itsbeen a great 21 since your husband died，and we all wanted to 22 you.”Although she was 23 being the object of charity，Teresa didnt want to 24 a

18、nyoneso she 25 said，“ Well，at least I can share these cookies with our 26 .” This parable teaches us that no one is too 27 to help others and that true charity isrooted in love and compassion. 28 of spirit is worse than economic distress.Teresas story29 us that very few of us give as much as we coul

19、d and should.My friend Larry Rosen，president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles 30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving” 31 in a large quantity up to a point where one must 32something that is desired.You can start out easy.Take whatever 33 you are thinking of giving to charity，then 34it.I

20、f thats too much, increase it by 50 percent instead.The 35 is to stretch yourself.It will meana lot to those you help，but it will mean as much to your heart.【小题1】A.wealthyB.bigC.noble D.needy【小题2】A.cookiesB.cakesC .bunsD.rolls【小题3】A.offerB.receive C.expectD.refuse【小题4】A.pleasantB.1engthyC.familiarD.

21、rough【小题5】A.never B.justC.evenD.seldom 【小题6】A.failureB.comfortC.successD.struggle【小题7】A.satisfyB.supportC.invite D.remember【小题8】A.unnaturalB.unhappyC.uncomfortableD.unfortunate【小题9】A.embarrassB.trouble C.botherD.annoy【小题10】A.humblyB.openlyC.clearlyD.cheerfully【小题11】A.children B.friendsC.relativesD.n

22、eighbors 【小题12】A.weakB.generousC.poorD.patient【小题13】A.PovertyB.PowerC.Importance D.Source【小题14】A.ensuresB.informsC.provesD.reminds【小题15】A.introducedB.presented C.1edD.directed【小题16】A.takingB.givingC.goingD.asking【小题17】A.reject B.winC.quitD.obtain 【小题18】A.weightB.sizeC.loadD.amount【小题19】A.doubleB.cal

23、culateC.record D.analyze【小题20】A.wayB.ideaC.adviceD.guidance答案：【小题1】D【小题2】A 【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【小题11】B 【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D 【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B解析：本文通过讲述Teresa的故事，去鼓励人们要对别人有爱心，虽然自己的日子过地很窘迫了，但是也能够拿出一些东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人，这就是我们所说的牺牲奉献的精神，经济上的窘迫比精神空虚相比并不可怕。

24、【小题1】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wealthy富有的；B.big大的；C.noble高尚的；D.needy贫困的。根据常识可知被帮扶的对象肯定是贫穷的家庭。当Teresa是一个有4个孩子的寡妇，她看到通知，让所有是教会的人都要捐赠一些礼物和食物给一个贫困的家庭，故选D。【小题2】考查名词及语境的理解。A.cookies饼干；B.cakes蛋糕；C .buns果子面包；D.rolls面包卷。根据at least I can share these cookies可知她买了一些原料，做了三打不同口味的饼干（cookies），故选A。【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。A.offer提供；B.re

25、ceive收到；C.expect期待；D.refuse拒绝。她到达教堂的停车场及时的加入到护送那些收到帮助的人回家，故选B。 【小题4】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.1engthy C.familiar熟悉的；D.rough粗糙的。根据she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.她知道车不该停在她家的门口。路线很熟悉（familiar），她很吃惊车队停在了她家的门口，故选C。【小题5】考查副词及语境的理解。A.never从不；B.just公正的；C.even平坦的；D.seldo

26、m很少地。根据since your husband died可知牧师知道她的生活很艰难。当牧师看见她时，他说他从没有（never）希望她能加入到他们的队伍，故选A。【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。A.failure失败；B.comfort安慰；C.success成功；D.struggle，斗争。根据上文因为孩子多，可知她的日子过的很艰难。我们知道自从你的丈 夫死后，那是巨大的生活斗争，故选D。【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.satisfy使满意；B.support支持；C.invite邀请；D.remember记住。根据上文We 20 expected you to join us可知我们

27、都想来帮助您，故选 B。【小题8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.unnatural不寻常；B.unhappy不高兴；C.uncomfortable不合适的，不舒服的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据上文可知她的丈夫去世后她的日子过的很艰难。尽管它作为行善的人是不合适的，故选C。【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。A.embarrass尴尬；B.trouble麻烦；C.bother麻烦；D.annoy烦恼。根据Although she was 23 being the object of charity可知Teresa不想任何人弄的尴尬，故选A。【小题10】考查副词及语境的理解。A.humbly

28、谦逊的；B.openly公开的；C.clearly清楚地；D.cheerfully高兴地。根据Teresa didnt want to 24 anyone可知Teresa不想任何人弄 的尴尬，所以她高兴地（cheerfully）说，故选D。【小题11】考查名词及语境的理解。A.children孩子们；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。因为她认为被帮助的人应该是朋友。Teresa不想任何人弄的尴尬，所以她高兴地（cheerfully）说：至少我可以和我是朋友（friends）共同分享这些饼干，故选B。【小题12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.weak虚

29、弱的；B.generous慷慨的；C.poor贫穷的；D.patient病人。根据题目No One Is Too Poor to Give可知没有人穷得不能去帮助别人，故选C。【小题13】考查名词及语境的理解。A.Poverty贫困；B.Power力量；C.Importance重要；D.Source来源，原始材料。根据上文可知前面叙述的是经济上的贫穷，进而联想到精神上的 空虚。精神空虚比经济窘迫更糟糕，故选A。【小题14】考查动词及语境的理解。A.ensures保证；B.informs告知；C.proves证明；D.reminds提醒。这里是短语remind sb to do提醒某人某事。Te

30、resa的故事提醒我们我们中有很少的人能够做到倾其所有去帮助别人，故选D。【小题15】考查动词及语境的理解。A.introduced介绍；B.presented提出；C.1ed领导；D.directed指导。根据very few of us give as much as we could and should可知我的朋友LarryRosen，是大都市洛杉矶基督教青年会的会长，他向我介绍了牺牲奉献的概念，故选A。【小题16】考查动词及语境的理解。A.taking拿走；B.giving给；C.going走；D.asking问。根据sacrificial giving可知牺牲奉献就是把自己所急需的

31、东西也要拿出来给（giving）别 人，故选B。【小题17】考查动词及语境的理解。A.reject拒绝；B.win赢；C.quit放弃，退出；D.obtain获得。根据上下文的语境可知牺牲奉献就是把自己所急需的东西也要拿出（quit）来给 （giving）别人，故选C。【小题18】考查名词及语境的理解。A.weight重量；B.size大小；C.load负荷；D.amount数量。根据上文very few of us give as much as we could and should.拿出你想做施舍的东西无论有多少，然后你会加倍施舍的数量，故选D。【小题19】考查动词及语境的理解。A.do

32、uble使加倍；B.calculate计算；C.record记录；D.analyze分析。根据If thats too much, increase it by 50 percent instead可知拿出你想做施舍的东西无论有多少，然后你会加倍施舍的数量，故选A。【小题20】考查名词及语境的理解。A.way方法；B.idea想法；C.advice建议；D.guidance指导。根据上文去施舍别人的这个想法。这个想法会让你锻炼自己，故选B。 考点：人生百味类短文。III.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AAt one time or another most farmers ha

33、ve problems with mice. This is especially true forgrain farmers. Mice eat a lot of grain. They also carry diseases(疾病), which people can get fromeating or touching grain the mice have made dirty. Farmers can use special grain storage buildingsor they can kill the mice. However, both methods can be c

34、ostly. Farmers must buy materials tobuild the special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill the mice. Here is a way to kill mice without spending a lot of money. It is a simple but effective kind ofmouse trap. The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali

35、. Anagricultural expert in Mali reported about the Mali mouse trap in a magazine. The expert reportedthat his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night. The gardener used four traps. The trap is easyto make. First, remove the top from a 20 liter metal or plastic container(容器). Put it in a hole inth

36、e ground. The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground. Fillthe container with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add tiny pieces of grain wastes.They should float on the water. Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. During thenight, mice wil

37、l come out to eat the grain wastes. They will fall into the container and drown. Replace the food in the trap every night.【小题1】According to the passage，_ used the mouse trap first.A. an agricultural expert in the westAfrica B. farmers in the United StatesC. allAmerican gardenerD. farmers in Mali【小题2

38、】What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Asimple and effective method used by farmers to kill mice.B.How to kill mice.C. Methods used by farmers to kill mice.D. Farmers have problems with mice.【小题3】Which of the following cant protect grain from being eaten by mice? A.Aspecial grain storage building.B

39、.Chemical poisons.C.Amouse trap.D.Ahole in the ground【小题4】Which is probably the trap mentioned in the passage?A. B.C.D.答案：【小题1】D 【小题2】A【小题3】D 【小题4】B解析：本文介绍了人们最早使用的最简单但是最有效的捕鼠的方法，最早使用这个方法的是西非的马里，它是用盛20升的金属的或塑料的容器，去掉它的顶部，在地上挖一个洞，把容器放进去，容器不能高于地面，然后倒入水，水的高度离容器的顶部8公分，然后在水里和容器周围的地上撒上一些谷物，等到老鼠来吃的时候，就会掉进水里淹

40、死了。【小题1】细节理解题。根据The method is first used by some farmers in the westAfrican countryof Mali.用陷阱方法来逮老鼠最早是西非国家马里使用的，故选D。【小题2】主旨大意题。根据It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap.这段主要介绍了一个简单而有效的捕鼠的方法，故选A。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storagebuildings or chemical

41、poisons to kill the mice.及It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap.没有提到地上的洞能捕鼠，故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface ofthe ground.容器的最顶部应该与地面持平，故排除CD; Fill the container with water to withineight centimeters of the top.向容器装的水离容器的顶部8公分，所以排除A，故选B。BA

42、nn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasnt in her handbag. Shecarefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldnt find it. All she h

43、ad was a small purse with tenEnglish pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas(西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese,some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that

44、 her doctor had toldher not to eat Spanish food; shed just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotelsincluded breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she alway

45、s said she wasnt well.In fact, her holiday wasnt bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit forlunch, and bread and cheese for supper isnt very much. Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in thehotel restaurant. Ann told

46、 her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and thensaid, “But didnt you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”【小题1】“Apackage trip” probably means _.A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services【小题

47、2】Ann didnt eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because _. A. she was afraid that she couldnt pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasnt wellD. she wasnt hungry【小题3】Why didAnn buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for

48、her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldnt eat enough in the hotel restaurant. 【小题4】How do you think Jane would feel after she heardAnns answer?A.Angry.B. Happ

49、y.C. Surprised.D. Excited答案：【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B 【小题4】C解析：本文叙述了Ann在一次去西班牙旅行的时候，由于不小心把自己的钱弄丢了，这严 重影响了她的吃饭问题，她认为这次旅行只提供早饭，不包括午饭和晚饭，因为自己的钱不多了，所以她也不敢去看名胜，剩下的两顿饭只吃些水果充饥，把自己饿坏了，最后Jane告诉了她这是一次大包干的旅行，她非常吃惊。【小题1】细节理解题。根据The price of this holiday includes everything!”大包干的旅行，包括吃饭住宿等，故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Ann told her about her money problems.她把钱丢了，所以她怕拿不出钱来吃饭，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supperisnt very much.可知她买这些是为了午饭和晚饭吃的，故选B