2015年江苏省无锡市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏省无锡市中考真题英语一、单选题（共14小题）1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence.Dont ask .Just do it!A.whatB.whenC.howD.why解析：考查句意理解。句意：大家听好！把证件给我看。不要问为什么。执行就是了。A.what什么， 表示事物；B.when何时，表示时间；C.how怎样，表示方式；D.why为什么，表示原因。根据语境：照执行就是了，不要问原因，故选D。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境、回答等方面来选择。答案：D2. is it from the New Town to the o

2、ld city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A.How soonB.How often C.How longD.How far解析：考查词组短语。句意：从新城到旧城中心有多远？坐地铁不到30分钟。A.Howsoon多快，问时间；B.How often多久发生一次，问动作的频率；C.How long多久，问时间的长度；D.How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问的距离，故选D。Less than 30 minutes不到三十分钟，表示时间，用how long提问。Less than 30 minutes by undergrou

3、nd.“时间+交通方式”，指的是以某种交通方式要用那么多的时间，其实就是表示距离。用how far提问。答案：D 3.Its really you not to tell your parents about the problems.Do you think you can solve them on yourown?A.smart of B.smart forC.silly ofD.silly for解析：考查词组短语。句意：你不把问题告诉父母，真傻。你认为你能自己解决吗？在后句，“你认为你能自己解决吗？”可知作者认为“傻”，所以A、B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是：It is +adj +

4、for/of sb to do sth。（对来讲，做某事）用介词for时，前面的adj指事情；用of时，前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly（傻的）指人，所以后面跟of。故选C。答案：C 4.I think we need to sit down and have a talk.I agree more.Lets take the bench over there.A.couldB.couldntC.shouldD.shouldnt解析：考查情态动词。句意：我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more.我可以同意更多的；I couldn

5、t agree.我不同意。I couldnt agree more.我 完全同意。I should agree more.应该同意更多；I shouldnt agree more我不应该同意更多。后句“Letstake the bench over there.”（我们在那边的凳子上坐吧。）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。答案：B5.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push inB.push forC.put out D.put up解析：考查动词动词短语。句意：政府应该

6、推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。A.pushin往里推；B.push for推动；C.put out扑灭；D.put up张贴，举起，建造，提高。政府应该推动新 能源的使用。故选B。动词短语一定要多积累：push against推，推撞；push aside/away推开，排除；push back退回，推回；push down向下推push in推进，向岸靠拢；push off起程，离开；push on奋力向前，推进；push out推出，长出；push over推倒；push through促成，完成，穿过，挤过；push up向上推答案：B6.The stuntman is pla

7、nning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What?! Ive never heard of idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest解析：考查形容词。句意：特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行。什么？以前我从没有听说过更疯狂的想法。没有听说过比这更疯狂的“一个”想法，故在前面加不定冠词；听过的想法与这一个进行两两对比，用比较级，故选A。比较级前加不定冠词a时，表泛指：“某一个”答案：A 7.Why did she get so mad? It was only a

8、 joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful解析：考查形容词。句意：她为什么那样伤心？就是一个无恶意的玩笑。A.hopeless不抱希望的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.harmless无害的，无恶意的；D.harmful有害的，能造成伤害的。因为一个无恶意的玩笑，让她不开心了。故选D。形容词的后缀less：缺乏的，无的，表示含义相反；ful： 充足的，有的。表示含义肯定。答案：C 8.The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.That doesnt me at all.Im n

9、ot a net-worm, anyway.A.satisfyB.surpriseC.worryD.include解析：考查动词动词短语。句意：学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网虫。A.satisfy满意；B.surprise惊奇，惊喜；C.worry担心，烦恼；D.include包括。后 面说“我不是网虫”，说明断网不让我担心，故选C。worry sb某人担心；worry about sb担心某人答案：C9.Too many people were absent.The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necess

10、ary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would start D.started解析：考查过去将来时。句意：太多的人缺席了。主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。A、B表示取消；C、D表示开始。人缺席太多，故有取消的可能。C、D错了。主席警告时将要发生的动作，用过去将来时态。故选A。带有宾语从句的复合句，要注意主句谓语与从句谓语时态的一致性：1、主句的时态（一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时）；从句根据实际情况确定时态；2、主句：过去时态（一般过去时,过去进行时）；从句：过去时态（一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时）。答案：A10.Is your sleeping prob

11、lem getting better? No.And .They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that?A.a good miss is as good as a mileB.it never rains but it poursC.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day解析：考查句意理解。句意：你的睡眠问题变好些了吗？没有，真是祸不单行啊，这次他们给我拿错了药。你相信吗？A.a good miss is as good as a mile差之毫

12、厘,失之千里.B.it never rains butit pours祸不单行；C.the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D.every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。生病了，又拿错了药，祸不单行。故选B。答案：B11.I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with the situation.A.unless B.howeverC.untilD.though解析：考查连词连接词。句意：我认为你应该抱怨。当然，除非你对情况满意。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相

13、反的条件；B.however然而，表示转折；C.until直到，在之前。表示时间；D.though尽管，虽然，表示条件。如果你对情况不满意，你就抱怨。表示相反的条件，用unless。故选A。连词的考点集中在两个方面，一是根据句意及语境来选择相应的连词（本题）；二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用，即although与but；because与so不能连用。答案：A 12.What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! .Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neith

14、er I canB.Neither can IC.So I canD.So can I解析：考查倒装句。句意：那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。有这样四种结构：肯定句，so +主语+谓语：表示强调，指 前肯定句所叙述的是事实，so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语；肯定句，so+谓语+主语：表示“也”，指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同。 否定句，neither+主语+谓语：表示强调，指前否定句所叙述的是事实，neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语；否定句，neither+谓语+主语：表示“也不”，指后面的主语也

15、和前面陈述句所叙述的那样，这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题表示“我也不”，故用neither引出倒装句，选B。答案：B13.I know hes been curious about everything, but thats .Be patient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids like C.what are kids likeD.what kids are like解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。Thats后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、C错了。B：what kids like那是孩子喜欢的

16、东西；D：what kids are like那是小孩的样子。对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选D。like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式；be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。答案：D 14.Ive decided to give up my job, Mum. Youd better think twice.A.Sounds great!B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you serious？解析：考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，我决定辞职了。你是认真的吗？你最好好好地想一想。A.Sounds great!好主意；B.Wh

17、at a pity!真遗憾；C.Guess what?猜一猜为什么？D.Are you serious？你 是认真的吗？你最好想清楚，认真对待。故选D。对于日常交际用语，一定要注意语气、语言场合等的问答相称。答案：D 二、完形填空（共1小题）15.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and satdown beside us.He called the wait

18、er and ordered, Two cups of coffee, 1 of them there on the wall. Weheard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon ashe left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.While we were still there,two other men had two cup

19、s of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing.It seemed thatthis was usual at this place.However, it was something strange for us.Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, paid and left.After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop.While we we

20、re enjoying our coffee, aman entered.The way this man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop.As he seated himself,he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man withthe same 8 .The man had his coffee and left without paying.The wait

21、er took off a piece of paper fromthe 9 and threw it in the dust bin.Now there was no 10 for us.The great kindness for the people inneed shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears.1.A.both B.neitherC.oneD.none解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：来两杯咖啡，其中一杯记在墙上。A.both两者都，表示肯定；B.neither两者都不，表示否定；C.one一，

22、一个；D.none都不，指三者及三者以上都不。从短文后面的叙述可知：该顾客喝了一杯，所以墙上只能记另一杯，故选C。2. A.joyB.interest C.effortD.fear解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们很有兴趣地听着并看到给他拿了一杯咖啡而他付了两杯的钱。A.joy高兴；B.interest兴趣；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕。第一次听到这样的事，作者感到很有兴趣，故选B。3.A.quickly B.suddenlyC.wiselyD.properly解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：他一离开，服务员就把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸贴在墙上。A.quickly快速地；B.sud

23、denly突然地；C.wisely机智地；D.properly恰当地。描写服务员工作起来干净利落。款一付，立马办完所有事。故选A。4. A.InsteadB.AgainC.IndeedD.Anyway解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：当我们还在那儿时，另外两个人要了两杯咖啡而付了三杯的钱。服务员又做了同样的事。A.Instead代替，而不；B.Again再一次，又一次；C.Indeed真正地，的确；D.Anyway无论如何。另一批顾客做了同样的事，服务又做了同样的事。故选B。 5.A.shopB.waiterC.matter D.men解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：既然我们和这件事没有关系，我

24、们喝完咖啡，付钱，离开了。A.shop商店；B.waiter服务员；C.matter事情；D.men人。我们与商店里的这事无关，故选C。6.A.hurryB.timeC.wish D.chance解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：几天过后，我们又一次有幸到了这家咖啡店。A.hurry匆忙；B.time时间；C.wish希望；D.chance机会。我们又一次有机会到这儿来，故选D。7.A.styleB.standardC.furniture D.colour解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：这个人的衣装与这个咖啡馆的风格不协调。A.style风格，款式；B.standard标准；C.furnitur

25、e家具；D.colour颜色。“高贵的”咖啡馆与“贫穷的”顾客不是同一种款式。故选A。8.A.respectB.courage C.resultD.custom解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：“喝一杯墙上记着的咖啡”，服务员以同样的礼数为这个人提供着咖啡。A.respect尊敬；B.courage勇气；C.result结果；D.custom习俗。根据语境，服务员对顾客 不分贫富，都一样的尊重，故选A。9.A.boardB.tableC.billD.wall解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：服务员从墙上取下一张纸并把它丢进了垃圾桶。A.board板， 木板；B.table桌子；C.bill帐单；D

26、.wall墙。服务员把墙上记着别人已付款的咖啡单取下来，表示此杯咖啡已喝。故选D。10.A.choiceB.clueC.doubtD.hope 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：现在，这件事对我们没有了怀疑。A.choice选择；B.clue线索；C.doubt怀疑；D.hope希望。作者看到了咖啡馆对记在墙上的咖啡的处理过程，而且被感动得热泪盈眶，对咖啡馆的服务不再怀疑。故选C。答案：1-5.CBABC6-10.DBADC三、阅读理解（共4小题）16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。From: Sent: Wed., Oct.19To: tss_ Subj

27、ect: Hello!Hi, Liam!So youre my new pen friend.Let me tell you a bit about myself.Im 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada.I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam.Im the only girl.I love sports and Im always looking for exciting new hobbies to try.I like playing baseball in winter.Its fun beat

28、ing the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year.I love skateboarding and rockclimbing in summer.Skateboardings great because its so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school.There aremany places in the park where I can do stunts.Im good at stunts like jumping and turning the s

29、kateboard!Rock climbing is also really fun.I usually climb with my dad on weekends.We cant do it on realmountains very often because we live in the city.We do indoor rock climbing instead but its not aschallenging. So thats me! How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne1.Who wrote this e

30、mail?A.Liam.B.Brian.C.Sam.D.Anne.解析：细节理解题。题意：谁写的这封邮件？书信前面称呼后是收件人，后面落款后是写件人。 这件邮件是Anne写给Liam的。故选D。2.What is the writer like?A.Active.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Kind.解析：推理判断题。题意：作者怎么样？A.Active.活跃；B.Shy.胆小害羞；C.Lazy.懒惰；D.Kind.和蔼。根据短文内容，作为家里唯一的一个女孩，作者喜欢和男生打棒球，喜欢表演滑板特技，喜欢 攀岩，这些都说明他性格活跃。故选A。3.The writer sent this emai

31、l in order toA.describe some exciting sports B.look for a suitable pen friendC.make a self-introductionD.show others his/her hobbies解析：推理判断题。题意：作者发这封邮件是为了什么？A.describe some exciting sports描述一些令人激动的运动；B.look for a suitable pen friend寻找合适的笔友；C.make a self-introduction作自我介绍；D.show others his/her hobbie

32、s给别人展示她的爱好。从邮件开头“So youre my new pen friend.Letme tell you a bit about myself.”（你是我的新笔友，让我给你说说我自己）可知，这是在给笔友作自我介绍。故选C。答案：1.D2.A3.C 17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SCENE IOne dollar a weekThe doorway of the house where Chandler has a room.He is dressed in his best clothes, ready forhis evening o

33、ut.He is going out as his friend, Jeff White, comes in.WHITE What are you doing this evening, Towers?CHANDLER (Smiling) Tonight Im going to live like a man with a million dollars!WHITE What are you talking about? You havent got a million dollars!CHANDLER How much money are you and I paid each week,

34、Jeff? WHITE Eighteen dollars.Why?CHANDLER And how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week?WHITE All of it, of course.CHANDLER Well, I dont.Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen.Then,every ten weeks, I can buy myself an evening to remember.WHITE What do you do?CHANDLER I put on

35、my finest clothes, go to one of the best restaurants in New York,eat the mostexpensive food on the menu, drink the best wine, and thentake a taxi home! WHITE ( 2 ) Why?CHANDLER Why? Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of the richest people inAmerica, and to make them think that Im ri

36、ch, too. WHITE Youre crazy!CHANDLER (Laughing) Perhaps I am! Mrs Black comes in.MRS BLACK Ah, Mr Chandler.I wanted to see you.CHANDLER Good evening, Mrs Black.What a lovely evening!MRS BLACK Lovely evening perhaps, but you havent paid me for your room thismonth.When am I going to get the money?CHAND

37、LER Soon, Mrs Black.Very soon.Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes.MRS BLACK You can spend money on expensive clothes, but you cant pay for your room.Is that right?CHANDLER (Hurrying away) Good night, Mrs Black! 1.This is most probably part of .A.a playB.a novelC.a poemD.a speech解析：推理判断题。题意：本文最有可能是

38、什么的一部分？A.a play话剧；B.a novel小说；C.apoem诗歌；D.a speech演讲。从题目“SCENE I”（场景一）及短文后面的内容，可知本文是话剧。故选A。 2.Which of the following is the most suitable for ?A.ExcitedB.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Scared解析：推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个最适合填在第29空处？A.Excited令人激动的；B.Surprised令人惊奇的；C.Bored.感到无聊的；D.Scared感到害怕的。句意：前句：（Chandler）我穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭

39、店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒，然后打的回答。后句：（White）为什么？听了Chandler的话，White感到不敢相信，感到惊奇，故选B。 3.What can we learn about Chandler?A.He is a man of great wealth.B.He is a man of great wisdom. C.He is not very practical.D.He is not very confident.解析：推理判断题。题意：从Chandler身上，我们可以了解到什么？A.He is a man of great wealth.他是一个很有财富的人；B.He

40、 is a man of great wisdom.他是一个很机智的人；C.He is not verypractical.他是一个很不实际的人；D.He is not very confident.他不是很自信的人。一个周入18美元的人，却要去穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒这样挥霍的人，不切实际。故选C。答案：1.A2.B3.C 18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!” Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife.It

41、 must be olderthan anything we have back home.Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）.The pubs name, The Old Swan, was on thewall.Next to the name was a wooden ships wheel and in the middle of the wheel was the name of a ship,HMS Swan.The wheel was old, Earl could tell.The next morning, Ear

42、l asked to see Tony Thatcher.The Old Swan was Tonys pub.He took Earl to hisoffice while Candy had a coffee outside by the river.Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for theships wheel.He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan.But Tony said no at

43、first.After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pubs past.You can think of the past, Mr.Thatcher - can I call you Tony? - or you can think of today.And withthe money, Tony, you can buy a good car.Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as Ive told you, the wheel is part ofmy familys past too.So you

44、could say its going back home, in a way.So, what do you say?A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston,Texas.Earl thought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of his familys past.He was happy.In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too.He was

45、putting his new Jaguar into his large garage（车库）.He was careful not to drive into any of the six ships wheels in the garage.A friend of his madethe wheels for him.They were just like the one that Earl bought.And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now.Old or new - Tony though

46、t there was no way that a tourist could ever knowwhich was which.Never in a hundred years.1.Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first?A.Because he thought it was old and part of the pubs past. B.Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.C.Because he tried to sell it to someone else

47、at a higher price.D.Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.解析：推理判断题。题意：为什么开始托尼拒绝卖航轮？A.Because he thought it was old and part ofthe pubs past.因为他认为它古老而且是酒馆的一部分；B.Because he wanted to show it was importantto his pub.因为他想显示出它对他的酒馆的重要；C.Because he tried to sell it to someone else at ah

48、igher price.因为他尽力以更高的价格卖给别人；D.Because he did not really believe what Earl had toldhim.因为他不相信伯爵给他说的话。从第3自然段最后一句“After all, the wheel was very old and itwas part of the pubs past.”（毕竟，航轮很古老，而且是酒馆的一部分），可以推测出，航轮对酒馆 有特殊的意义。故选B。2.What can we infer(推断) from the story?A.Earl had looked for such a wheel for

49、a long time before that.B.Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.C.Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy,D.Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.解析：推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以推断出什么？A.Earl had looked for such a wheel for along time before that.伯爵找那样的航轮找了很久了；B.Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.伯爵很快会查清事实并且非常生气；C.Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that and gotwealthy,托尼卖过很多像那样的航轮并且变富了；D.Tony would play the same trick again to makemore money.托尼还会干同样的事并且挣更多的钱。由短文最后一自然段可知，托尼找朋友另造了同样的六个航轮，并且已经把其中一个挂在了酒馆里；他自己是这样认为的：即使一百年后，也没