2015年江苏省泰州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年江苏省泰州市中考真题英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）1. “Running Man” is very popular TV program in China. One of most famousactresses,Angela baby, always appears in it.A. a; /B. the, theC. a ; theD. the ; /解析：句意：Running Man是中国一部很受欢迎的电视节目。最著名的演员之一Angela baby总在上面露面。定冠词th

2、e表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。“一部很受欢迎的电视节目”表 示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前，very的第一个音是辅音，前加不定冠词a；one of后常很形容词的最高级形式，形容词最高级前习惯上加定冠词the。故选C。答案：C2. Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like .A. our; himB. us, himC. us; herD. our; her解析：句意：吴老师教我们英语，我们都喜欢他。教某人某一科：teach sb. subject，sb.作teach的宾语，用宾格形式：us；后空作like的宾

3、语，也用宾格形式，Mr Wu是男性，人称代词宾 格是him。故选B。答案：B3. -Doctor, Ive got a headache.-Dont worry, Just take some medicine, youll be OK again.A. andB. butC. soD. or解析：句意：医生，我头痛。不要担心，就是服一些药，你就会好的。A. and并且，表示并列、递进关系；B. but但是，表示转折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。服些药，就会好。表示递进，用and。故选A。 答案：A4. -I like the weather in Ku

4、nming. Its warm all year long.-Yes.And the temperature stays zero all the time.A. atB. belowC. aroundD. above 2 解析：句意：-我喜欢昆明的天气，中年暖和。-是的，而且气温一直处于零上。A项：在某时刻，在某地点；B项：在一下；C项：大约，在周围；D项：在上。根据句意，昆明暖和，气温一直在零度以上。故选D。答案：D5. I cant hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. q

5、uietlyD. slowly解析：句意：我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A项：仔细地；B项：清楚地；C项：轻轻地；D项：慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选B。 答案：B6. -Look at the blue sky! The rain .-Lets go out for a walk.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped解析：句意：-看蓝蓝的天空。雨停了。-我们去散步吧。A项：一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；B项：一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；C项：现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；D项：过

6、去完成时，表示过去某时以前已经发生或完成的动作。本题强调雨停了的结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。 答案：C7. -How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?- Only two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep解析：句意：-这本格列佛游记我可以借多久？-只能借两周。A项：借，指主语借入；B项：借，指主语借出；C项：归还；D项：保管，保存，保持。与how long连用的动词通常是可延续性动词，borrow、lend、return都是非延续性动作，keep是延续性动作。故选D。 答案：D8. -Would

7、you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?-_. Shes busy with her work.A. Better notB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all 3 解析：句意：-你介意叫珍妮带我参观梅兰芳公园吗？-最好不，她忙着她的事。A项：最好不；B项：是的，请吧；C项：没关系；D项：一点儿也不。根据后句shes busy with herwork.她在忙着她的事，可以推测出不要叫她。故选A。答案：A9. People _ drive after drinking alcoho

8、l(酒). Its against the law.A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt解析：句意：人们酒后不得开车，那是违法的。A项：不准，不允许，禁止；B项：不必；C项：不可以，不能够；D项：不要。违法的事不准做，酒后不允许开车。“不准”、“不允 许”：mustnt。故选A。答案：A10. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out解析：句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜而且永远用不完

9、。A. come out出来，出版；B. put out扑灭，熄灭；C. carry out执行，开展，搬出去；D. run out用完，耗尽。根据句意，太阳能和风能用之不尽，取之不竭。故选D。答案：D 11. -Im tired out these days.-Well, youd better keep a _ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret解析：句意：-这几天我累坏了。-哦，你最好在工作与休息之间保持平衡。keep a promise信守承诺；keep a diary坚持写日记；keep a bala

10、nce保持平衡；keep a secret保守秘密。在工作与休息之间保持平衡，就不会累坏，故选C。答案：C12. -Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! -Me too. But I _ you were in ShanghaiA. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. will think解析：句意：-你好，杰克，很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。-我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A 4 项：一般现在时态；B项：一般过去时态；C项：现在进行时态；D项：一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你再上海，表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选B。

11、答案：B13. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since解析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A项：如果，表示条件；B项：如果不，表示相反的条件；C项：因为，表示原因；D 项：自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。答案：B14. -Is it poss

12、ible for David to win first prize in the running race?-_. He needs to practice more.A. Bad luckB. I hope notC. Im afraid notD. I dont agree with you解析：句意：-跑步比赛大卫赢得一等奖可能吗？-恐怕不行，他需要多练习。A项：倒霉；B项：我希望不；C项：恐怕不；D项：我不同意你。根据后句：He needs to practice more.他需要多练习。可以推测出我认为得不了一等奖。故选C。 答案：C15. -Could you tell me _?

13、-Sometimes, if I have time.A. how often you go to see a filmB. how long you do your homeworkC. how much time you spend on your hobbiesD. how soon will you go to see your grandparents解析：句意：-你可以告诉我你多久看一次电影吗？-如果我有时间有时去看。A项：你多就看一次电影；B项：你做作业花多久时间；C项：你花多少时间在你的爱好上；D项：你多快会去看你的祖父母。how often问动作发生的频率；how long问

14、时间的长度；how much问不可数名词的数量；how soon问动作多快将会发生。本题回答sometimes有时，指的是动 作发生的频率，用how often提问，故选A。答案：A二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank.Amongthe crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag i

15、n 17 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 18 andasked them to buy his sunglasses. But 19 would buy any from him. He tried from one 5 person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 20 anyway.Now, I decided to have a 21 with him. I went up and

16、 asked, “Do you go to school?” Henodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 22 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gavehim $20 and said that I was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 25 to saynext.

17、 Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. I dont needyour pity.” I felt very 27 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do itfor his self-respect（自尊）?” He could 29 take the $

18、20 and left. But he chose to sell hissunglasses and get the money not because of others 30 . I will remember this lesson forever.16.A. bags B. booksC. moneyD. information17.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others18.A. shopB. schoolC. hotel D. bank19.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody20.

19、A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up21. A. talkB. quarrelC. walkD. trade22.A. sendB. sellC. buy 6 D. give23.A. dangerB. needC. timeD. trouble24.A. joyB. surpriseC. fearD. horror25. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what26.A. takeB. giveC. payD. send27.A. worriedB. happy C. excitedD. sorry28.A. tellin

20、gB. answeringC. askingD. watching29.A. easilyB. proudlyC. sadlyD. hardly 30.A. jokeB. pityC. adviceD. decision解析：16.考查名词及语境理解。句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西。A项：袋子；B项：书； 7 C项：钱；D项：信息。根据“银行里”，“为了购物”，可以推断出是等着取钱。故选C。17.考查代词及语境理解。句意：我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。A项：另一个，再一个，指不确定数目中的另一个；B项：其他的人或物；C项：指两者之间剩下的；D项：把其余全部

21、。小男孩两只手，一只拿太阳镜，剩下的另一只拿着一个袋子。故选C。18.考查名词及语境理解。句意：他在银行人群中走动。A项：商店；B项：学校；C项：旅馆；D项：银行。根据第一段第二句可知这是在银行，故选D。19.考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：但是没有人从他那儿买。A项：没有人；B项：一些人；C项：每人；D项：任何人。but表示语义转折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖，但是没有人买。故选A。20.考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。A项：分发；B项：捐赠；C项：归还；D项：放弃。根据上文，小男孩穿梭于人群中，坚持 卖眼镜，不会放弃。故选D。21.考查名词及语境理解

22、。句意：我决定和他说说话。A项：交谈；B项：争吵；C项：散步；D项：贸易。根据下文作者和小男孩交谈了。故选A。22.考查动词及语境理解。句意：你为什么卖眼镜呢？A项：送，寄；B项：卖，销售；C项：买；D项：给。小男孩在卖眼镜。故选B。23.考查名词及语境理解。句意：我给他20美元，并说我不需要太阳镜但他可以收下钱。A项：危险；B项：需要；C项：时间；D项：麻烦，烦恼。我给他20美元，他可以收下，但是我不拿眼睛，因为我不需要眼镜。故选B。24.考查名词及语境理解。句意：令我诧异的是，他的确变了许多。A. joy高兴；B. surprise诧异；C. fear恐怖；D. horror痛恨。根据下文

23、，小男孩说“要么买眼镜，要么把钱拿回去”可知，小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊，因此脸色变了。但是这些令我感到惊异。故选B。25.考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我不知道接下来说什么。A. how怎样，作方式状语；B. when 何时，作时间状语；C. where在哪儿，作地点状语；D. what什么，问事物，作主、宾、表语。本句作say的逻辑宾语，故选D。26.考查动词及语境理解。句意：要么你买眼镜，要么你拿回钱。A. take拿走，take back拿回；B. give给, give back归还；C. pay付款，支付；D. send寄，发送。根据语境，小男孩的意思是“不买眼镜就把钱拿回去。故选A。

24、27.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我对自己所做的事情感到难过。A项：担心；B项：高兴；C项：激动；D项：难过。我给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊，因此我感到难过。故选D。28.考查动词及语境理解。句意：我拿着这些太阳镜并不停地问自己。A项：告诉；B项：回答；C项：问；D项：看。后句是一个问题，所以我是不停地问自己。故选C。29.考查副词及语境理解。句意：他可以轻易地拿走那20美元而离开。A项：容易地；B项：骄傲地；C项：伤心地；D项：几乎不。作者给他的钱，他可以轻易地拿走离开。故选A。 30.考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是他选择卖眼镜而不是因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。A项：笑话；B项：怜悯；C项

25、：忠告；D项：决定。根据上文内容，小男孩不愿意接受作者给他的20美元，可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱，故选B。答案：16. C17. C18. D19.A 8 20. D21.A22. B23. B24. B25. D26.A27. D28. C29.A30. B 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）ATimes SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training pro

26、videdOffice secretaries: university education. a good standard of Chinese and English kind, pleasant and confident communication skillsAccountants: college education certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学） careful and patient a good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m

27、. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends.Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Dont try to call or email us!31. Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.A. managers onlyB. accountants onlyC. office secretaries onlyD. both office s

28、ecretaries and accountants 32. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.A. he will get a lower payB. he neednt pay for three mealsC. he will have chances to be trainedD. he will have to interview the manager every day33.Which of the following is NOT necessa

29、ry for job applicants(求职者)?A. Much experience. 9 B. Good EnglishC. Good personalitiesD. Educational backgrounds.34. To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there _.A. at 8:45 a.m. on SundayB. at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC. at 9:15 a.m. on MondayD. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday35. How man

30、y ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.解析：31.细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A项：只要经理；B项：只要会计；C项：只要秘书；D项：要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句可知要招聘秘书和会计。故选D。32.细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A项：他会获得较低的工资；B项：他三餐不用付钱；C项：他会得到培训的机会；D项：他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。33.

31、推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A项：很多的经验；B项：好的英文；C项：好的性格；D项：教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句可知选A。34.细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. onMonday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interviewwith M

32、anager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m.5 p.m. every day, except weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。35.细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends.Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also

33、welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。答案：31. D32. C33.A 34. C35. B B 10 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driverstopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎) made a very loud

34、noise, and at the very last moment our carstopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car,the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldntbelieve it! But my

35、 taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? Thisguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck(垃圾车法则).” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full ofrubbish, full of

36、 anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place tothrow it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home oron the streets.Successful

37、 people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up inthe morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷) for those who dont.36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The t

38、axi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.Acar accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.37. The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑 C.吼叫D.告别38. Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he w

39、as in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.39. From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient 40. W

40、hat does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 11 C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.解析：36.推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A项：那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B项：出租车司机及时停了车；C项：黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；

41、D项：在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一起交通事故。根据第一段We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driverstopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。37.词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？句意：另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫。故

42、选C。38.推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A项：因为他情绪很差；B项：因 为他车里满是垃圾；C项：因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D项：因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好的时候需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。39.推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A项：傻而且不诚实；B项：聪明，友好；C项：有帮助的，紧张不安的；D项：现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，带人友善。故选B。40.主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们

43、什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbishtrucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。 答案：36. C37. C38.A39. B4

44、0. D CI have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble withthe language, I have never had a problem I couldnt solve. As a native English speaker(土生土长的说英语的人)，I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with.I never thought that someone who

45、 speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country. Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport.My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemedto go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for

46、 a car for them, showed them the way todifferent stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs King had a two-year-old son and soonwe became Nainai (grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We were having a good time but wedidnt realize Mr. King cant speak English.Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very

47、good English. Many people with Chinese background livenear us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King cant even buy a mobile phone without his 12 wifes help. He cant talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on thefourth day, we decided to take them to a large C

48、hinese community.Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to livenear us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I cant talk withhim. It seems that neither of us will learn the others language because of our ages, maybe we

49、willnever have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.41. The writer doesnt have any trouble in travelling around the world possibly because _.A. hes very luckyB. he speaks very good EnglishC. hes good at speaking ChineseD. he is good at communicating with others42. How did the two families feel on the first two days? A. SadB. Happy.C. WorriedD. Lonely.43. Who cant speak English in this passage?A. Mr. KingB. Mrs. KingC. The writerD. The writers wife44. W