2015年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay_football.A.aB.anC./D.the解析：考察冠词用法，难度较低。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏，此时需要定冠词the,如playthepiano。答案：C2.-Hi,Jack. Isthisyournewbike?-No,_isoverthere.Itsaparentfrommyuncle. A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His解析：本题考察代词用法，

2、难度较低。mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于mynewbike。答案：A3.Steven,gotobednow.Youshould_beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong解析：考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。getoff下车/船；geton上车/船；getup起立、起床； getalong进展。答案：B4.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagew

3、ith_treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of解析：考察数词用法，难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万)，billion（十亿）等用法：前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of搭配。答案：D5.We_waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.can C.needD.may解析：考察情态动词用法，难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气强烈。答案：A 6.-Jenny,sha

4、llwewatchthemovieFastonfoot62.解析：难度较低。hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做。答案：hadbetter;keep(stay)fit/healthy63.解析：难度较低 答案：countrymusic;belatefor64.解析：难度中等。考察：Wouldyoupleasedo.?结构答案：turnon;weatherreport65. 解析：难度较大。neither.nor既不.也不。注意句式对称答案：neithersingingnordancing.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMaYunbecameoneoftheriche

5、stmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time.After searchingfor“beer”,hesa

6、wthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown(播种).Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination inChinathreetimes andfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneat KFC.Andhew

7、asrefused bythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However,he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometownHangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists open

8、ed up a new world for himbecauseeverything they said anddid was so different from what he had beentaught at schoolandbyhisparents.Mas hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success atDavos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never kno

9、wwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题。66.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS._67.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity? _68.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?_69.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?_70.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?_6 6 .解析：细节题，第二段第一句可知答案。答案：In 1 9 9 56 7

10、.解析：细节题，第三段最后一句可知答案。答案1 0 /Ten times 6 8 .解析：细节题，第四段第二排可知答案。答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.6 9 .解析：细节题，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案 答案Yes, he did.7 0 .解析：细节题，最后一段第一句可知答案。答案Because he never gives up BMany companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying

11、moreattention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their badinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. Its aneasy way of hosting and attending a meeting

12、. Participants(与会者) dont have to leave the office.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting isreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers. With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They dont need todrive a car

13、to travel to and from the meeting.As a result, no fuel（燃料) is used and less time istakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatl

14、yreducesthemailingcost.As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by thecomputers. Besides, organized dont have to pay for food or accommodation（住宿)for theparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and mo

15、re friendly way of hosting and attending ameeting. Companies that holdweb meetings arewilling to work hardfor abetter environment. Sothey can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness. 根据上面短文

16、内容填空。71. Many companies are looking for ways to _ on the environment, because people arepayingmoreattentiontothe_.72. Web meeting is an easy way to _the meeting. Participants just sit before theircomputersinsteadof_theoffice.73. The use of paper_and the _is greatly reduced by e-mailing meetingmateri

17、als.74. Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_. Besides,organizersneednt_onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.75.Iftheyhavethesame_,its_forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.71.解析：细节题，文章第一段可知答案。答案：reducetheirbadinfluence/effect;theenvironmentproblems。 72.解析：替代题，难度中等

18、。a/thewayofdoing=a/thewaytodoing，做的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排donthavetoleavetheoffice可知答案。答案：hostandattend，leaving73. 解析：替代题，难度中等。由第四段Thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost可知答案。答案：issaved,mailingcost74.解析：细节及替代题，难度中等。由倒数第二段第一句及第二排可知第一空答案。Paysthfor=spendsthon。答案：hall,spend75.解析：细节及替代题，难

19、度较大。由最后一段sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas可知答案。副词+动词=its+形容词+todo。如：Iluckilypassedtheexam=Itwasluckyformetopasstheexam答案：greenideas，easier .书面表达(满分10分)在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Beagoodlistener为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过）你对倾听的认识(至少两点)注意：1.文中不得出

20、现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。BeagoodlistenerIstronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener._ _范文： Istronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.Iusedtofeelstressedbeforetheexam.However,Ikeptittomyself,asaresult,Ifeltworriedandcouldntpayattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclass.Oneday,afterIbr

21、avelytoldittomyclosefriend,Ifeltthatrelaxed.Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should alsolisten to their students so that（以便于）they can increase their understanding and improverelationships.Students shouldlistento theirclassmates, thentheirfriendship will beincreasedandtheywillhelpeachother.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallymakeusgetclosertoeachother.