2015年江苏省连云港市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏省连云港市中考真题英语一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Tong Liya is _famous actress who acted as a country woman in_1970s intheTVshowOrdinaryWorld.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/解析：本题考查冠词用法。第一个空表达的是佟丽娅是一个著名的女演员，actress为可数名词，前面需要使用不定冠词。第二个空是年代表达法，其固定形式为：inthe1970s,此时必须使用定冠词。 答案：B2.Wheni

2、syourbirthday?Iwasborn_December17.ThisyearIllholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.A.onB.atC.inD.by解析：本题考查介词用法。此题表达的是出生在几月几号，此时需要用介词on。答案：A3.MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?No,you_.TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.A.mustntB.neednt C.wontD.cant解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据语境，可知这里是回答must的提问，肯定回答的时候需要用must

3、,否定回答的时候用neednt或者donthaveto的形式，不能使用mustnt因为它的含义是“禁止”。答案：B4.Doyouknow_Dengchaois?Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how解析：本题考查连词用法。根据回答的句子“Heisanactor.”可知，第一句问的是邓超的职业， 对职业提问应该用what。答案：C5.Oh,myGod!I_mynotebookinmybedroom.Itdoesntmatter.Illlendyoumi

4、ne.A.forget B.forgotC.leaveD.left解析：本题考查动词词意和时态。根据句意：哦，天啊。我把我的笔记本落在了我的卧室里。没关系我借给你我的。可知本落在家里这个动作是过去发生的，应使用一般过去时。再有，表示将某物遗落在某处，应使用动词leave的形式。答案：D6.Intheesong1BetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto_.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoff解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；giveout筋疲力尽，分发；givein屈服，让 步；giv

5、eoff散发出；此处表达的是不放弃追逐他们的梦想。所以答案为：A。答案：A7.ImafraidIwontpasstheexamComeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein_.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves解析：本题考查反身代词用法。根据第一个人说的话：我担心我考试会不过。可知，答话的人多说话对象就应该是“我”一个人，所以，答话的人应该说“你”应该相信你自己。答案：C8.Whyareyoulooking_inclassallday?BecauseIcantfinishmyhomew

6、orkuntileleveneverynight. A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy解析：本题考查近义词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；sleeping正在睡觉；sleepy困倦的；根据句意：为什么整天上课的时候你都看起来那么困呢？因为我每天晚上都得11点才能做完作业。所以答案为：D。答案：D9.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges_inLianyungang.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace 解析：本题考查动词短语的时态和语态。根据时间状语

7、:inthepastfewyears可知，这句话应该使用现在完成时态，再有takeplace为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以答案为：C。答案：C10.Whatprogrammeissoattractive?The guard of honor(仪仗队）of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. _excitingeven!A.HowaB.WhatanC.HowanD.Whata解析：本题考查感叹句用法。我们常见的感叹句有两种句式结构：1）Whata/an+adij.+n.(可数名词单数)；2）How+adj.+a/an+n

8、.(可数名词单数)。观察句子我们可以看出，这句话符合第一种句式结构，再有exciting为元音音素开头，所以应该使用不定冠词an。所以答案为：B。答案：B11.TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.一ThatswhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商）toprovide_Internet.A.manycheaperandquicker B.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquickerD.muchcheaperandquicker解析：本题考查形容词比

9、较级的叠用。通常来讲，当两个比较级同时使用时，应该是比较级+比较级。其中many,very都不能用来修饰比较级。Cheaper已经是比较级了，不能再使用more来修饰了。Much可以用来修饰比较级，加强比较级的语气。所以答案为：D。答案：D12.Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit_intheeveningA.doesntrainB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain解析：本题考查动词的时态。观察题干我们可以看出，这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复 合句，主句用的是一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，可知条件句中应该使用一

10、般现在时态。在结合句意：如果晚上不下雨的话，你会看到很多蚂蚁一起在广场上跳舞。所以答案为：A。答案：A13.Itisgreat_ustogetsomanyfavouritebooksonInternationalChildrensBookDay.A.toB.withC.OfD.for解析：本题考查介词用法。本题考查固定的句型结构：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.所以答案为：D。答案：D14.Wow,Wendy,itscooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephoneJustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou

11、_. A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit解析：本题考查固定句型。浏览选项我们可以看出此题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构。结合 句意：喔，Wendy，用手机拍短片真酷。就使用了一个叫美拍的软件而已。让我告诉你如何使用这个软件。所以答案为：B。答案：B15.ThedramaseriesTigerMother,CatDadispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?_A.Ithinkso.B.Prettygood.C.Allright.D.Thatsallright.解析：本题考查情景交际。Ithinkso.我认为如此

12、；Prettygood很好；Allright行了，好吧；Thatsallright.没关系，不客气；根据句意：你觉得电视剧“虎妈猫爸”怎么样？非常好。所以答案为：B。答案：B 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.As shegrowsup,shebeganto play in her small 16_, she was able to see over the garden and acros

13、s the valley awonderfulhousehighonthehill-andthathousehad17_windows.Although she loved her family, she 18_about how wonderful and exciting it mustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe19_theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(篱笆），sheasked her mother 20_she could go for a bike ride outside th

14、e gate. Her mother thoughtfor a while and 21_allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22_she gottothegateofthegoldenhouse.As she leaned(倚靠）her bike 23_the gatepost, she focused on the path that24_to the house and then on the house 25_and was so 26_. All the windowswereplain(普通的)brandratherdi

15、rty.Shewassosadthatshedidntgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Asshe27_, she saw a sight that amazed her. There 28_the valley on the other sidewas a little house. Its windows glistened（闪耀）golden as the 29_shone on her littlehouse.She30_thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythings

16、hedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!16.A.hillB.gardenC.houseD.room解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据文章的下一句话：“Shewasabletoseeoverthegarden” 可知，我们这个空应该使用名词garden.答案：B17.A.broken B.woodenC.goldenD.modem解析：本题考查形容词辨析。broken坏的；wooden木制的；golden金色的；modern现代化的；根据第二段的句子：“liveinthatgoldenhouseallday”可知答案。答案：C1

17、8.A.wantedB.dreamedC.hopedD.wished解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：尽管她爱她的家，但是他一直在梦想着住在那金色的房子里一定多么美好。dreamabout梦想着。 答案：B19.A.reachedB.arrivedC.touchedD.grew解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知这里是表达小女孩到了她能到外面玩的年龄了。reach达到。所以答案为：A。答案：A20.A.thatB.evenifC.asif D.if解析：本题考查连词用法。根据句意：她问她的妈妈她能不能去门外面骑车子玩一会。所以选择if意为：是否。答案：D21.A.firstlyB.fr

18、iendlyC.fullyD.finally解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：她的妈妈想了一会，最终（finally）让她去了。所以答案为：D。答案：D22. A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.though解析：本题考查连词用法。结合句意：小女孩骑着自行车直到她到了金色房子的大门口。所 以答案为：B。答案：B23.A.againstB.awayC.offD.next解析：本题考查介词用法。against意为：倚着。靠着；根据句意：当她把车子靠在门口的时候。答案：A24.A.showedB.arrived C.tookD.led解析：本题考查动词辨析。leadto意为：通向；根

19、据句意：她注意到了通向那所房子的小路。所以答案为：D。答案：D25.A.oneselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself解析：本题考查反身代词。根据语境我们可以知道在房子本身上。所以，用反身代词itself.答案：B26. A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.excited解析：本题考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的;根据下一句话：所有的窗户都很普通而且都很脏。所以小女孩的感觉应该是很失望。答案：C27.A.lookedinB.lookedupC.looked

20、atD.lookeddown解析：本题考查动词短语。根据第一段我们可以知道小女孩的家住在山上，此时她在山下。 所以应该是向上看，lookup。所以答案为：B。答案：B28.A.throughB.toward C.acrossD.around解析：本题考查介词。根据第一段的句子：“andacrossthevalley”可知此处应该使用介词across。答案：C29.A.starsB.planetsC.sunD.moon解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据本句的动词shone可知，应该选择名词sun.所以答案为：C。答案：C 30.A.requiredB.repliedC.regrettedD.reali

21、zed解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。require要求；reply回复；regret后悔；realize意识到。根据句意：她意识到她一直住在她金色的房子里。所以答案为：D。答案：D三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATalkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesendtext messages.Textmessages aremuchcheaperthantalkingonamobilephone,andyoucanmakeitevencheaperb

22、yshorteningthe words. You can do this by taking out unimportant letters in the words (usually words) andusing numbers instead of words (2to,3free, 4 =for, 8 =ate, so h8 = hate, etc.).Youcan alsokeepawayfromusingpunctuation.Hereisanexample:Imhmnw,whyntgvmeacll.(Imhomenow.Whynotgivemeacall?)Whatdoyout

23、hinkthesetextmessagesmean?Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedagroupofsymbolstoshowhowtheyfeel.Theyarecalledemoticons(表情符号），andtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticon,youhavetolookatitsideways.Forexample,ifyousaysomethinginatext messagewhichisajoke,youcanfollowitwith a smilingface.Likethis:Whydidtucallm

24、e?Imsosad.:-）Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem?：一）laughing：一（sad：一really sad :-V shoutingI-I asleep 8-1 surprised -o bored 31.Peopleusetextmessagesinorderto_.A.playsjokeB.playstrickC.savemoneyD.keepasecret解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子：“Talking on a mobile phone isexpensive,s

25、oalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.”可知人们使用短信的目的是为了省钱。答案：C32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytomakeyourtextmessagesshorterandcheaper?A.Usingnumbersinsteadofwords.B.Usingpunctuationlikeinvertedcommas.C.Takingoutunimportantlettersinthewords.D.Developingaseriesofsymbolstoshowyourfeelings. 解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段

26、的句子：“You can also avoid usingpunctuation”可知，这里是建议我们避免使用标点符号。所以答案为：B。答案：B33.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedtextmessagesinparagraph5means”_”.A.Doyouwanttogetacameratonight?B.Doyouwalktothecinematonight?C.Doyouwishtobuyacameratonight？D.Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?解析：本题考查推理判断能力。根据文章提示2=to,再结合划线句

27、子中所剩的字母的发音可判断出，划线句子表达的是：“Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?”答案：D34.When you know something unexpected happens, you can use_ in your text messagetoshowyourfeeling. A.：一）B.：一（C.8一1D.1一1解析：本题考查推理判断能力。但遇到意想不到的事情，人们应该感到惊讶。根据文章最后各种表情所表达的意思可以看出选项C符合题意。答案：C BAHindusaint（印度圣人）whowasvisitingtheRiverGangestotake

28、abathfoundagroupoffamilymembers onthebanks（河岸），shoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisdisciplesandasked,Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?Thedisciplesthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid,becausewelosecalm,weshout.But, whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhaveto

29、sayinasoftvoice,askedthesaint.Thedisciplesgavesomeotheranswersbutnonesatisfiedthesaint.Finally the saint explained, when two people are angry at each other, there will be a distancebetween their hearts. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the s

30、tronger they will have to shout to hear each other.What happens when twopeople fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are veryclose.He looked at his disciples and said, So when you argue（争论）,do not let your hearts getdistant. Do not say words that distance

31、each other more, or else there will come a day when thedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.35.Whowereshoutingateachotherontheriverbanksinthepassage?A.Asaintandhisdisciples.B.Achildandhisparents.C.Agroupoffamilymembers.D.Agroupofbankworkers.解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的句子：“foundagroupoffamily

32、members”可知答案为：C。 答案：C36.Oneofthedisciplesthinksthatpeopleshoutateachotherbecause_.A.theirheartsdistancealotB.theirheartsareverycloseC.theydislikeeachotherD.theylosetheircalm解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子：Becauseweloseourcalm,weshout.”可知，圣人的弟子认为是因为失去了理智冷静，才对彼此喊叫的。答案：D37.Accordingtothesaint,whenwedontagreew

33、itheachother,we_.A.shouldnotarguewitheachotherB.shouldnotshoutateachotherC.shouldletourheartsgetdistant D.shouldfindawaytoreturnhome.解析：本题考查推理判断能力。根据文章最后一段圣人的话我们可以看出，即使当我们不同意对方观点的时候也不要对对方喊叫，因为这样做会让彼此的心拉远。所以答案为：B。答案：B CLikehumans,noteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst. Dogs mu

34、st have thecorrect bloodtype, weigh at least 55poundsand beyounger than8 years old.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脱）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.OnepintcansaveuptothreedogsOwnersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序）,whichrequires

35、nosedation,akindofmedicinegiven to calmhim orherdown.Its thedogthat finally choosesto lie still andgive. If thedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,，Raina,tothebloodmobile（流动血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldnthavetroubledherself with h

36、ighway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vets animalhospital in downtown Philadelphia，which is twice as far from her home. But the bloodmobilemade it easy to find out if Raina could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the rightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,s

37、hesaid.Welldoitagain.38.Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?HealthconditionBloodtypePintnumberDonatingtimeWeightAgeA.B.C. D.解析：本题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第一段的叙述可知狗在献血时，得先体检，血型得匹配，体重得不少于55磅，年龄低于8岁。所以可知答案为：D。答案：D39.Asablooddonator,onehealthydogcansaveatleast_otherdogsayear.A.threeB.fourC.nineD.twelve解析：

38、本题考查推理判断能力。根据文章第一段的句子：“theymaydonatethreeorfourpintsayear”每年他们可以献3-4品脱的血，和“Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs”一品脱可救3只狗。通过计算可知每年，一只健康的狗至少可救9只狗。答案：C 40.Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?A.Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.B.DoctorsshouldgivesedationtoadonortothebloodmobileC.Avolunteerownerb

39、ringshisorherdonortothebloodmobileD.AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVetsanimalhospital.解析：本题考查细节理解能力。根据文章最后一段的叙述我们可以知道，如果想知道狗是否适合献血，狗的主人可以把狗带到流动血站。所以答案为：C。答案：C41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsDonateBloodtooB.DogsHelpEachOthertooC.Raina一ADonorHeroD.Sandy-AVoluntee

40、rOwner 解析：通读全文可以知道，文章主要就是在介绍狗也能够献血。所以答案为：A。答案：A DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,the famousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPoliceWewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacqua

41、intance（熟人）whomwehadntseenforagreattime.Ineedyour assistance,saidGermain.Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.”isverysimplebutverystrange.“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.“Well,then,”saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletter

42、hasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.” Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing?Icried.Thethief,saidGermainsoftly,isamanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton!”Haveyousearchedhishouse?Alotoftimes,whileMini

43、sterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,IknowMinisterDantonverywell.

44、Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryonesnose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit. ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualforth

45、eMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.Iwassureitwastheletter.ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone，OnitDupinwrotethesewords: Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetterAsyouc

46、ansee,Itooktheletter.-BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe 42.Theunderlinedwordassistanceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_here.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday解析：本题考察词义猜测能力。根据下文的叙述可知，Germain的案件破不了了，他来找 Dupin帮忙，可知，此处表达的是需要帮助。答案：B43.Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germai

47、n.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.解析：本题考查推理判断能力。通读文章我们可以知道最后是Dupin把这个案子破了，所以我们由此可推断出答案C符合题意。答案：C44.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT_.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDantonshouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDantonshouse C.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.wr

48、itingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder解析：此题考查细节查找能力。可知Dupin为了破案采用了前三个技巧，而第四个不是他为了破案而采用的方法。所以答案为：D。答案：D45.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.GennainandDantonaredangerousenemies解析：本题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的句子：Dupin explained, ”I know Minister verywell.”可知答案A正确。答案：A 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. _(无论何事) happens, Ill look after my father well. The Most Beautiful FilialChild(最美孝心少年）LiangWeiyuesaid.解析：根据句意：无论发生什么事情，我都会把我的爸爸照顾好。再结合句子结构我们可以看出我