2016年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年湖南省长沙市中考真题英语知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. Miss Smith, anAmerican lady, has taught _ English for three years.A. weB. usC. our解析：考查代词的用法。句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语3年了。短语teach sb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选B。答案：B22. _ will you fly to Beijing? In two days.A. How longB. How

2、oftenC. How soon解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：-你多久要飞回北京？-2天后。A. How long多长时间；B.How often多久一次；C. How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。答案：C23. I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you_, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do解析：考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你坐汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一把现在时，遵循主将从现的原则。 故选A。答

3、案：A24. What do you think of the movie Zootopia? Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：-你认为电影疯狂动物城怎么样？-恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。故选C。答案：C25. Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I_ it when I was on vacation.A.

4、have boughtB. buyC. bought解析：考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-射谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。答案：C 26. Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.A. IfB. ThoughC. Unless解析：考查连词辨析。句意：-你昨天赢了比赛了吗？-没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。A. If如果；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. Unless除非。根

5、据句意故选B。答案：B27. Finally, they came back. They _be hungry after such a long walk.A. cantB. mustC. neednt解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：-最后，他们回来了。-他们在走了那么长的路后一定 饿了。A. cant不可能；B. must一定；C. neednt不必。根据after such a long walk可知，这里推测的可能性很大，故选B。答案：B28. Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices

6、 _ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：-简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。答案：C29. What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /解析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：- Tim，你在做什么？-我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感

7、觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。答案：A30. Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using 解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smart phones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。答案：A第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给

8、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctorsand parents of other deaf children, they decided not

9、 to put me in a special school. Although Iseemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myselfas a(n) 34 kid.Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-wor

10、d phrase. One morning,she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised myhand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37answered Mrs. Greens question.I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at

11、me. With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “Thats right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose.At that moment, I decided that no matter howmany 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40words, my whole life changed from that moment.31.A. end

12、B. changeC. lose解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：合适的话能够改变某人的生活。Aend结束；Bchange改变；Close失去。根据we can have an important influence on anyone we meet可知，是话语影响了某人，故选B。答案：B32.A. blindB. deaf C. fat解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋的。Ablind盲的；Bdeaf聋的；Cfat胖的。根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children,they d

13、ecided not to put me in a special school.可知，父母发现作者是聋的。故选B。答案：B33.A. made fun ofB. took care ofC. made friends with解析：考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：在我第一天上学的时候，其他的同学取笑我带着助听器和我说话的方式。Amade fun of取笑；Btook care of小心；Cmade friends with交朋友。根据I was hurt deeply可知，作者受到了伤害，所以前面应该是其他的同学取笑他，故选A。 答案：A34.A. uglyB. smartC. handso

14、me 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我看见我被当成丑的人。Augly丑陋的；Bsmart聪明的；Chandsome英俊的。根据I was hurt deeply与丑陋对应的，故选A。答案：A35.A. driverB. doctorC. teacher解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：格林夫人我的老师用简单的三个字改变了这一切。Adriver司机；Bdoctor医生；Cteacher老师。根据One morning, she asked the class aquestion.可知，指的是老师在课堂上问问题，故选C。答案：C36.A. read B. touchedC. reached解

15、析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在桌子旁，我读看她的嘴唇。A. read读书；B. touched感动；C. reached到达。根据raised my hand right away可知，作者看老师嘴唇看判断老师说的话，故选A.答案：A37.A. nervouslyB. lazilyC. carelessly解析：考査副词及语境的理解。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，非常紧张地回答了老师的问题。A. nervously紧张的；B. lazily懶情的；C. carelessly粗心的。根据I took a deep breath可知，这里指因为心情紧张，才深深地呼吸，故选A. 答案：A38.A

16、. oftenB. everC. never解析：考査副词及语境的理解。句意：我将从不会忘记发生了什么。A. often经常；B. ever曾经；C. never从不。根据With sparkling（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “Thats right,Ben!”可知，老师被感动了，作者记忆很深，不会忘记，故选C。答案：C39.A. aimsB. difficultiesC. interests 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在那时，无论我面对多少困难，我都能克服它们。Aaims目的；Bdifficulties困难；Cinterests兴趣。根

17、据I can overcome（克服）them可知，克服的是困难，故选B。答案：B40. A. unkindB. bitterC. simple解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，多亏了简单的三个字。Aunkind不友好的；Bbitter苦的；Csimple简单。根据“Thats right, Ben!可知，是简单的三个字，故选C。答案：C.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A 41. Smart Kids Club is open to the members

18、_.A. at 6:00 am on FridaysB. at 5:00 pm on SaturdaysC. at 5:30 pm on Sundays解析：细节理解题。根据5:00 pm to 6:30 pm可知，在周日5:30 pm开门营业的，故选C。答案：C42. If Mrs. Blacks twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A. $ 2.B. $ 4.C. $16.解析：细节理解题。根据For age groups : 5 - 10 years old $ 2.00 ea

19、ch week可知，一个人是2美元，两个人是4美元，故选B。答案：B B Smart Kids ClubFridays （2）字数：60 80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear Lisa,Im sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show._Hope youll be happy every day. Yours,Li Hua解析：本文叙述Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。写一

20、封电子邮件来劝说她，所以句子的主语一般用第二人称，用适当的连词，要注意上下文的衔接，使用自己熟悉的句式，所写的句子符合英语语法。 写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：offer the opportunity to do sth;make ones dreamscome true;as a teenager；spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time等，用了and连词，用了which引导的非限制定语从句，增加了文章的亮点。提纲作文。答案：Dear Lisa,Im sorry to hear tha

21、t you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. Idlike to share with you my thoughts on this matter.Yes, talent shows may change ones future. They offer the opportunity to show ones talents,and give people a way to make their dreams come true. Since only some people are truly tal

22、ented,there is no need to take the result too seriously. It may not be good for us teenagers to becomefamous overnight. So just enjoy the process. In addition, there are many ways to success, and only by working hard can you achieve yourgoals. As a teenager, you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the sametime, which, without doubt, will enrich your future life.Hope youll be happy every day. Yours,Li Hua