专业八级-233及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-233 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)How to Speak Good English. Introduction A. Many learners having difficulty in communicating due to the lack of 1 and right methods B. Features of English learners: having neither idea nor c

2、ourage of expressing themselves; therefore conversation 2 C. 3-D methods to improve oral English: Dialogue, Discussion and Debate . Importance of dialogues Speaking good English not only means making presentation and 3 but concerns expressing ideas and perception of ordinary matters. ways to make di

3、alogues 1)talking about weather, education, music, 4 , hobbies, travel, etc. rather than inquiring about the other“s name or job 2)making preparations before going to 5 3)not talking with people whose English level is 6 4)knowing 7 to start a conversation . Significance of discussion and debate 8 be

4、ing even more important than language ability and academic accomplishments . Other methods A. 9 being not a proper way to improve one“s oral English exception: working as an 10 for the government and embassy B. 11 as much as possible use the language everyday and resort to 12 C. 13 being the only wa

5、y to learn . 11 being confident and 15 in the course of study （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.To participate in the shows.B.To give advice to people.C.To write hooks.D.To guide girls“ life.A.People think women should be nurturing.B.People think few positive women ro

6、les are available.C.People think women don“t know the right way for management.D.People think only men can manage employees well.A.Problems about their work.B.Problems about interpersonal relationship.C.Problems about their children.D.Problems about a big pay raise.A.To be fair and firm.B.To be emot

7、ional and sensitive.C.To be independent and strong.D.To be ambitious and gentle.A.The specific procedures of self-development.B.The rightous company goals.C.The relationship among co-workers.D.The reason why they play different roles from men bosses.（分数：20.00）A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.To

8、lerant.A.Women bosses give male assistants more free time during meetings.B.Women bosses give male employees more chances to get promotion.C.Women bosses give male staff members higher salaries.D.Women bosses give male colleagues more power.A.To offer specific plans.B.To give backing to employees.C.

9、To give suggestions to staff.D.To take more responsibility.A.To be a good listener.B.To be a good advisor.C.To be a good manager.D.To be a good nurturer.A.To analyze the current conditions of women bosses.B.To clarify why women bosses are unpopular.C.To help change people“s wrong ideas on women boss

10、es.D.To eliminate sex discrimination in working places.专业八级-233 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)How to Speak Good English. Introduction A. Many learners having difficulty in communicating due to the lack of 1 and right methods B. F

11、eatures of English learners: having neither idea nor courage of expressing themselves; therefore conversation 2 C. 3-D methods to improve oral English: Dialogue, Discussion and Debate . Importance of dialogues Speaking good English not only means making presentation and 3 but concerns expressing ide

12、as and perception of ordinary matters. ways to make dialogues 1)talking about weather, education, music, 4 , hobbies, travel, etc. rather than inquiring about the other“s name or job 2)making preparations before going to 5 3)not talking with people whose English level is 6 4)knowing 7 to start a con

13、versation . Significance of discussion and debate 8 being even more important than language ability and academic accomplishments . Other methods A. 9 being not a proper way to improve one“s oral English exception: working as an 10 for the government and embassy B. 11 as much as possible use the lang

14、uage everyday and resort to 12 C. 13 being the only way to learn . 11 being confident and 15 in the course of study （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：confidence）解析： confidence 听力原文 How to Speak Good EnglishGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Having authentic and polished oral English is every learner“s dream,

15、 however, many of my students spent a lot of years, money and efforts on speaking this language well but failed to be able to communicate and speak out, the reason to which might be mainly the lack of confidence and right methods. I still remember when I first landed on the soil of Beijing 5 years a

16、go; I could not communicate with my friends and even felt uneasy when going out with them because I did not have the confidence to start a conversation with my Mandarin. It“s the same to the English learners who have no courage to start a topic and face an awkward silence after the initial greeting

17、was given because they don“t know what to talk about and are not confident of putting something across correctly, thus the conversation comes to an end. Here I would like to give you some advice on how to speak good English in terms of the experience I got from being a teacher for many language trai

18、ning schools and being interpreter for government as well as embassies. There are 3-D methods (Dialogue, Discussion and Debate) to improve your eloquence. First of all, it“s important to be involved in dialogues. I notice that many students do well in speaking when conducting a prepared speech or pr

19、esentation in class. But speaking English fluently is not just about making presentations and giving speeches. It is about expressing your ideas and insight on the most mundane of things around you. The ability to make dialogues is very important in social communication. Topics for casual conversati

20、on could include the weather, education, music, current affairs, hobbies, travel, etc. Do not always ask foreigners “ what is your name and how is your job“ when you want to find one to practice your English with. Before going to English Corner, please read up on your area of interest and try framin

21、g sentences to express your opinions. Talk about it with someone close to you or someone“s English level is higher than yours, so you can check for your language accuracy and fluency. You“d better grasp regularly used ways of small talk, and you will be able to initiate speaking more confidently. If

22、 you can break this barrier and speak out with passion and confidence, you can take your first step into the realm of English speaking and become a public speaker in the future. Secondly, discussion and debate play a key role. I always enlighten my students that your language ability and academic ac

23、hievements are very important and imperative, but the most important of all is your eloquence to communicate in the personal relationships. Elite may not have eloquence, but an eloquent person must be an elite. So the best way to drill your speaking abilities is to discuss and debate. When I was a j

24、unior, I always raised discussions with my classmate in my dorm, questions like environmental protection, cohabitation, 2008 Olympics, postgraduate exams and so on. After everyone aired his opinions, then we conducted debate to argue, to express ideas to convince the others. And I gradually build up

25、 on my own repertoire of conversational topics and start using them whenever I get a chance; subsequently I have good command of English, and won a lot of awards in English speech contest and debate. Hence, it“s also effective for you, my beloved friends or students, to have a try to use your langua

26、ge to discuss and debate. Of course, other methods may work, too. Many students do want to improve their English by all means. It“s self-evident that all of us like taking down notes when we are listening to the lectures given by teachers at school. But it“s not a correct way to speak good language.

27、 Can you learn swimming by standing at the edge of the pool and taking down the words spoken by the coach? You have to take the plunge, right? I seldom took notes when I was given lessons, but I would memorize them with my mouth, my mind and my ears. There is just one case I will take notes when I a

28、m doing my job as an interpreter for the Beijing municipal government and embassy. I still remember when I was interpreting for the ambassador from the Philippines, at which moment she was delivering the speech about 10 minutes at the Great Wall international conference. Hadn“t I taken the notice fr

29、om the speaker, I don“t think I would have interpreted for her and won the applause from the officials. It is the same with language. Unless you use the language everyday, you will never know how good you are at it. Ask your friends who are good at English to help. Try to speak it as much as possibl

30、e, and let them interrupt you whenever you make mistakes and ask them to correct you. Do not feel embarrassed to make mistakes, for that is the only way you will learn. Enjoy losing face and enjoy making mistakes because that is the way how the process of acquiring fluency a language occurs. Everyon

31、e may have made a lot of mistakes before getting a good grasp of mother tongue. The only difference now is that you are conscious of the mistakes. So, do not be afraid of making mistakes. Then, there are attitudes that count most. If you do want to learn something well, you are supposed to have conf

32、idence and passion. I love playing the piano, basketball and learning as well as being a teacher, to which I devote my whole interest, confidence and passion no matter how many mistakes I will encounter, how helpless, how hopeless and how far away for me to reach my final goal. I will never stop fig

33、hting for the betterment and improvement of myself and to be an all-grounded person equipped with knowledge and clear mindset. And that is why I hope all of you can be confident and passionate for what you have done and what you will be doing. Finally, I want to say: try to be confident and passiona

34、te in the journey of study and life, all you need is a will to learn and the initiative to begin. That done, it is simply a matter of time and effort! 考点 本题设题点在原因结果处。 根据听力原文可知，交流困难缘于学习者的信心和方法，换言之，是因为他们缺乏信心和正确的方法，故答案为 confidence。 解析： stops/discontinues 考点 本题设题点在原因结果处。 根据听力原文可知，由于英语学习者不知如何继续对话，也没有勇气开口

35、说话，从而造成谈话中止，故答案为 stops或 discontinues。 解析： giving speeches 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，说一口流利的英语并不只是在有准备的情况下进行陈述或者发表演讲，还包括针对最平常的事情发表自己的看法和见解，故答案为 giving speeches。 解析： current affairs 考点 本题设题点在信息列举处。 根据听力原文可知，随意的交谈可以涉及天气、教育、音乐、时事等话题，而不能总是问外国朋友的名字或工作，故答案为 current affairs。 解析： English Corner 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原

36、文可知，在去“英语角”之前，请认真阅读你感兴趣的文章，并试图将它们转换成自己的语言来表达观点，所以填 English Corner，该词是专有名词，注意每个单词的首字母要大写。 解析： lower than yours 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，应该与英语水平和自己相近或比自己高的人交谈，这样才能检查自己的表达是否准确、流利，换言之，不能和水平比自己低的人交谈，故答案为 lower than yours。 解析： regular/usual ways 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，你最好掌握经常使用的闲聊方法，从而能够更加自信地进行交流，所以填regular/u

37、sual ways。 解析： eloquence 考点 本题考查对细节的概括。 根据听力原文可知，语言能力和学习成绩固然重要，但最重要的是在人际交往中表现出来的能言善辩，故答案为 eloquence。 解析： Taking down notes 考点 本题设题点在转折处。 根据听力原文可知，虽然很多学生平时听老师讲课时都有记笔记的习惯，但对于练习口语来说，记笔记并非正确的方式，故答案为 Taking down notes。 解析： interpreter 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，演讲者主要讲述了自己为菲律宾大使在长城国际会议上做了长达 10分钟的现场翻译，并赢得了与会人员的

38、热烈掌声，所以填 interpreter。 解析： Speaking English 考点 本题考点设在分论点处。 根据听力原文可知，演讲者鼓励应该尽可能地多说英语，并让朋友随时指出自己的错误并加以改正，所以填 Speaking English。 解析： friends 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，应该每天都练习，而且要寻求朋友的帮助，故答案为 friends。 解析： Making mistakes 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，不要觉得犯错丢人，因为犯错是学习的唯一途径，故答案为 Making mistakes，注意要用动名词形式且首字母大写。 解析： Fav

39、orable attitudes 考点 本题考点设在分论点处。 根据听力原文可知，接下来演讲者将开始讲述一些很重要的并且在学习英语过程中所必备的态度，所以应填 Favorable attitudes，此外该空位于句首，首字母须大写。 解析： passionate 考点 本题考查对段落的概括。 根据听力原文可知，这一部分强调的是学习时的正确态度保持自信和对学习的热情，故答案为passionate。 三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.To participate in the shows.B.To give advice to peo

40、ple.C.To write hooks. D.To guide girls“ life.解析：听力原文 M: Caitlin Friedman offers advice on being a smart woman-in-charge in her new book: The Girl“s Guide to Being a Boss Without Being Unpopular. Good morning, nice to have you here. W: Right. Those women need my book, terribly. M: Absolutely. Why is

41、it that when women get into a position of power, when they become the boss or become leaders, they tend to be unpopular? W: Well, we think there are two reasons. The first is, it“s really unfair that in the workplace people expect women to be emotionally there for them. You would never take your per

42、sonal problems to a male boss, but you do take them to a woman boss because women are nurturing, just because that“s what women do. M: You expect them to understand the issues with your kids or whatever. W: Right, and the other thing is there haven“t been any positive women roles. I mean, there are

43、very few positive women role models out there. Especially look at the movies, which say women are just crazy persons when they get a little power, so what we try to do in the book is to show people how to do it a little bit better. M: And we“ll get to some of that in a minute, but why are the roles

44、so different for men and women when they do become the boss? W: Well, I think it really has to do with the lack of role models. I mean, when we were growing up and coming into the professional environment, we had really tough women bosses, but they had learnt from men. So we think that women need to

45、 be able to manage the way they are comfortable in managing. M: What“s the No.1 mistake women are making? W: I think the No.1 mistake women are making is that they“re trying to do something the way that“s not comfortable for them. You know, you really need to be firm and fair. You need to know what

46、your employees need from you before you just want to set out these blanket things. The other thing is that if you are emotional once in a workplace, you are the crier from then on, though you cried only this time in ten years. And that“s what happens to women. You know, they get stuck with these bad

47、 raps and we think that what you need to do is really try to be as firm and fair as possible. What kind of job might the interviewee take for a living? 本题设题点在采访开篇介绍处。根据听力原文可知，此次采访是介绍被采访者 Caitlin Friedman的新书，由此可以推测出她可能以写书为生，因此 C为正确答案。A.People think women should be nurturing.B.People think few positiv

48、e women roles are available.C.People think women don“t know the right way for management.D.People think only men can manage employees well. 解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason why women bosses are unpopular? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，人们总以为女性在工作场合也应该富有爱心和同情心，但这么想是不公平的。再根据听力原文可知，女性因为

49、缺乏正面女性领导角色的模范，因此不知道该如何按照自己舒适的方式来很好地管理员工，这也是她们效仿男性强硬的领导方式而受到下属非议的原因。由上可知，文章并未提及人们认为只有男性才能起领导作用的陈述，因此 D为正确答案。A.Problems about their work.B.Problems about interpersonal relationship.C.Problems about their children. D.Problems about a big pay raise.解析：听力原文 What would people talk to a woman boss instead of a male boss? 本题设题点在转折处。根据听力原文可知，你永远不会和男性领导提及自己的个人问题，但是会和女老板谈论这些问题，因为女性天生有母性的一面，听力原文进一步提到你希望女老板能理解你那些关于孩子的问题，因此 C为正确答案，其余选项在原文中并未提及，故均排除。A.To be fair and firm. B.To be emotional and sensitive.C.To