公共英语一级-313及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语一级-313 及答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：16.00)1.Don“t _ every new word in the dictionary while you“re reading a book.（分数：1.00）A.look forB.look upC.look after2.Mom says she will not be back _ next week.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.byC.after3.Can we _ this magazine f

2、or two days?（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lendC.keep4.My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell5.Please go to the workshop to see if _ is all right.（分数：1.00）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing6.Last weekend, we went to our _ because he is iii.（分数：1.00）A.uncle“sB.

3、uncleC.the uncle7._ cute rabbits!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.How theC.What8.I had a cup of black tea in that car_ and I found it quite different.（分数：1.00）A.the other dayB.another day.C.other days9.The children are standing _ the starting line and are ready _ run.（分数：1.00）A.at, toB.at, forC.in, to10.- Hello, Ali

4、ce. You _ very happy. - Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.getB.lookC.turn11.Why didn“t you go swimming this afternoon? Well, I didn“t want to go alone, and no one_with me.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.has goneC.would go12.China is larger than_ in Asia.（分数：1.00）A.any other count

5、ryB.other countriesC.any country13.Work hard, _ you will get better pay.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.or14.It is very important for a company _ a good office secretary.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC.to have15.If it rains tomorrow, we _ go to the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.doesn“tB.won“tC.isn“t三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once there

6、 was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started painting (绘画) when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very good 1 it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people 2 his pictures. They said, “This boy is going to be 3 when he“s a little older,

7、 and then we“re going to sell 4 pictures for a lot of money.“ Jimmy“s pictures were different from other 5 because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 “That“s very clever,“ everybody said.“ 8 other painters have ever done that.“ One day somebo

8、dy asked him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?“ “ 10 I“m small,“ Jimmny said, “and my brushes can“t reach very high.“（分数：10.00）A.inB.atC.withA.boughtB.tookC.likedA.differB.cleverC.famousA.theseB.severalC.theirA.peopleB.peo

9、ple“sC.peoplesA.halfB.partC.sideA.fullB.usefulC.emptyA.SomeB.NoC.ManyA.butB.andC.thenA.SinceB.AsC.Because四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.umbrella B. tourist C. world D. piano E. photo F. teacher G. nurse（分数：5.00）(1).People play music on it.（分数：1.00）(2).People use it when it rain

10、s.（分数：1.00）(3).It is a picture of somebody or something.（分数：1.00）(4).He/She travels for pleasure.（分数：1.00）(5).He/She takes care of sick people.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list (名单) of students in her

11、class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each student“s name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and so on. “Look at these IQs (智商).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As a result, the excited t

12、eacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which we

13、re taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised (表扬) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each student“s name were lust their locker (存物柜) numbers.（分数：5.00）(1).It was the first time the teacher t

14、aught a class.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(2).All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(3).The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(4).New teaching ways helped the class to

15、 be the best.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(5).Other teachers didn“t work hard on their classes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答第下面问题： Mr. Baker liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his hou

16、se and saw a new target( 靶子 )which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away we

17、re you, Baker? Two feet?“ But Baker said he was fifty yards(码) away. Then Mr. Baker“s wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, “Baker went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He brought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew

18、 a target round the hole and cut the wood.“（分数：5.00）(1).One day some of Baker“s friends saw _ in his garden.（分数：1.00）A.a very big piece of woodB.a very nice targetC.a hole(2).Baker put the target there _.（分数：1.00）A.a month agoB.less than a month agoC.more than a month ago(3).Why did Baker“s friends

19、laugh? Because _.（分数：1.00）A.they didn“t believe that Baker could shoot the target in the middleB.Baker shot the target only two feet awayC.Baker shot the target right in the middle(4).What did Baker do after he shot at the wood from fifty yards away?（分数：1.00）A.He drew a target round the hole.B.He br

20、ought it in a car.C.He put it in the garden.(5).Baker was _.（分数：1.00）A.good at shootingB.not a good shooterC.interested in drawing pictures请根据下面短文回答： Rules for Readers Readers aged 18 and above can use the Library. On public holidays such as New Year“s Day, Labor Day and National Day, middle school

21、students, and children who are with their parents are welcome to visit the Library. The Library of Ancient(古代的)Books is open to readers aged 16 or above. Reader“s card is needed for reading rooms and services. No smoking is allowed(允许)in the Library. Food is not allowed in the Library. Any activity

22、other than reading and searching(搜索)for information is not allowed. Please put bags and other personal things in the lockers(存包处)of the Library. Please keep quiet in the Library.（分数：5.00）(1).If you are 5 years old, you can visit the library with your parents_.（分数：1.00）A.anytime you likeB.on weekends

23、C.on New Year“s Day(2).A 17-year-old can use_.（分数：1.00）A.the libraryB.the Library of Ancient BooksC.the lockers(3).When you go into the reading room, you should show your_.（分数：1.00）A.reader“s cardB.student“s cardC.ID card(4).If you are hungry in the library,_.（分数：1.00）A.you have to go out of the lib

24、rary to eat somethingB.you could eat something quietly in the reading roomC.you could eat something in the food area(5).In the library, you should put your bags_.（分数：1.00）A.on your deskB.in the lockersC.on your chair八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：1，分数：6.00)下面是关于 Mike 父母打来电话的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句

25、，第二 句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用 15 个单词补全第 二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。（分数：6.00）(1).Mike“s parents gave him a call yesterday Mike 1 a phone call from his parents yesterday（分数：2.00）(2).They said that they were coming to see him They 1 him that they were coming to see him（分数：2.00）(3).They also asked the way to hi

26、s house from the station They also asked how 1 his house from the station（分数：2.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：14.00)16.情景： 快放暑假了，妈妈让你给上海的爷爷奶奶写一封信。 任务： 请你用英语给爷爷奶奶写一封 50 字左右的短信。内容包括： 向他们问候： 你在学校的情况如何： 你在暑假打算做什么。请用下面的格式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, . Mimi （分数：14.00）_公共英语一级-313 答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知

27、识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：16.00)1.Don“t _ every new word in the dictionary while you“re reading a book.（分数：1.00）A.look forB.look up C.look after解析：2.Mom says she will not be back _ next week.（分数：2.00）A.until B.byC.after解析：3.Can we _ this magazine for two days?（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lendC.ke

28、ep 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。for two days 表示一段时间。borrow 和 lend 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。keep 是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用。4.My mother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.（分数：1.00）A.fallsB.was fallingC.fell 解析：5.Please go to the workshop to see if _ is all right.（分数：1.00）A.everything B.somethingC.nothing解析：解析 此题考查不定代词。

29、此句意为：请到车间去看看，是否一切都好。6.Last weekend, we went to our _ because he is iii.（分数：1.00）A.uncle“s B.uncleC.the uncle解析：解析 考察某个人的家的表达方法，是固定搭配。7._ cute rabbits!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.How theC.What 解析：解析 感叹句 感叹句有两种形式：一种是“What(a)+形容词+名词”；另一种是“How+形容词/副词+主谓结构”。本题考查前一种，因此选 C。8.I had a cup of black tea in that car_ and I

30、 found it quite different.（分数：1.00）A.the other day B.another day.C.other days解析：9.The children are standing _ the starting line and are ready _ run.（分数：1.00）A.at, to B.at, forC.in, to解析：解析 本句意为“这些孩子站在起跑线上，准备开始跑了”。in 和一个大的地点名词连用，at 和一个小的地点名词连用，be ready to 的意思是“准备做”。10.- Hello, Alice. You _ very happy

31、. - Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.getB.look C.turn解析：解析 本句意：“你好，Alice。你看起来很高兴。”get 得到，turn 转向。故本题的答案为 B。11.Why didn“t you go swimming this afternoon? Well, I didn“t want to go alone, and no one_with me.（分数：1.00）A.wentB.has goneC.would go 解析：解析 为什么你今天下午没去游泳啊?我不想

32、一个人去，又没人愿意和我一同去。本题考查的是情态动词以及情态动词的时态。从对话我们看出没有去游泳的事情发生在过去，因此这里应该用过去时态的情态动词。故选项 C 正确。12.China is larger than_ in Asia.（分数：1.00）A.any other country B.other countriesC.any country解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。“any other+名词单数”表示比较的对象“属于同一范围”，而“any+名词单数”表示“不同范围”。所以，A 项是正确选项。13.Work hard, _ you will get better pay.（分数：1.

33、00）A.and B.butC.or解析：解析 本题考察连词的用法，根据上下文我们知道句子本意是说努力工作你就可以得到更好的报酬，所以选择 A。14.It is very important for a company _ a good office secretary.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC.to have 解析：解析 句意：对于一个公司来说，一个优秀的办公室秘书是很重要的。此题考查的是固定句型 It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做是的”。故 C 正确。 It 作形式主语的常见句型：1It 替代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1)

34、It be adj. (for sb. )to do sth. ；(2)It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 。2It 替代作主语的动名词的常见句型：It“s no good/use doing.；It“s (well)worth doing.。3It 替代作主语的从句常见句型(1)It is+n. +从句；(2)It is adj. +从句：It“s surprising that.(should).竟然.，It“s a pity/shame that.(should).竟然；(3)n+v. +sb. +从句=It is v. -ing+从句： It+surprise/d

35、elight/disappoint/worry/amaze/concern/frighten/please sb. that.。15.If it rains tomorrow, we _ go to the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.doesn“tB.won“t C.isn“t解析：三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started painting (绘画) when he was three years old, and when he was five he

36、 was already very good 1 it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people 2 his pictures. They said, “This boy is going to be 3 when he“s a little older, and then we“re going to sell 4 pictures for a lot of money.“ Jimmy“s pictures were different from other 5 because he ne

37、ver painted on all of the paper. He painted on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 “That“s very clever,“ everybody said.“ 8 other painters have ever done that.“ One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top h

38、alf?“ “ 10 I“m small,“ Jimmny said, “and my brushes can“t reach very high.“（分数：10.00）A.inB.at C.with解析：be good at 意为“擅长于”。故应选 B。A.bought B.tookC.liked解析：由下一句中的“we“re going to sell.”，可知此空应填 bought。故应选 A。A.differB.cleverC.famous 解析：只有这个男孩成名，他的画才能卖许多钱。故应选 C。A.these B.severalC.their解析：本句意为“我们要卖掉这些画”。故应选

39、 A。A.peopleB.people“s C.peoples解析：“其他人的画”应为“other people“s”。故应选 B。A.half B.partC.side解析：由后半句的“the other half”可知此空应填 half。故应选 A。A.fullB.usefulC.empty 解析：由前半句可知，他只在一半纸上画，可知另半是空的。故应选 C。A.SomeB.No C.Many解析：由前面文意可知，此句意为“没有其他画家曾这样做过”。故应选 B。A.but B.andC.then解析：此空为转折。故应选 A。A.SinceB.AsC.Because 解析：Jimmy 回答某人

40、的问题 “Why do you.”。故应选 C。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.umbrella B. tourist C. world D. piano E. photo F. teacher G. nurse（分数：5.00）(1).People play music on it.（分数：1.00）解析：D(2).People use it when it rains.（分数：1.00）解析：A(3).It is a picture of somebody or something.（分数：1.00）解析：E(4).

41、He/She travels for pleasure.（分数：1.00）解析：B(5).He/She takes care of sick people.（分数：1.00）解析：G六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list (名单) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because

42、after each student“s name was a number, such as 138,140,154 and so on. “Look at these IQs (智商).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers

43、 in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school.

44、The school praised (表扬) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each student“s name were lust their locker (存物柜) numbers.（分数：5.00）(1).It was the first time the teacher taught a class.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 细节题。

45、根据文章中第一句“A new young teacher has just begun her work.”可知这是这个老师第一次任教。(2).All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 推理题。文章中说到的是那些数字代表的是柜子的号码，而不是学生的高智商。(3).The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class.（分数：1.00）A.RightB

46、.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 推理题。根据短文最后一句可知，这位新老师到后来才发现她把学生柜子的号码误认为是学生的智商分数，从而得出她的班最好的结论，是她自己犯的错误，并不是学校故意让她这么认为的。(4).New teaching ways helped the class to be the best.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：解析 推理题。由第四段最后一句中的“.spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways.”可知，新的教学方法使他们成为全校最好的一个班。

47、(5).Other teachers didn“t work hard on their classes.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say 解析：解析 推理题。根据第四段第一句话“.the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade.”可知，本文中并没有提到其他老师的工作到底努不努力。七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答第下面问题： Mr. Baker liked shooting very m

48、uch but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target( 靶子 )which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away were you, Baker? Two feet?“ But Baker said he was fifty yards(码) away. Then Mr. Baker“s wife explained about the hol