大学英语六级-264及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-264 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Almost immediately _ flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.（分数：2.00）A.a wordB.wordsC.the wordD.word2._ is true of any developed society, in Ame

2、rica a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and conventions underlies all social interrelations.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.It3.Obviously, there are a number of factors to be considered, one of which is how _ you intend to be in your investment.（分数：2.00）A.involvedB.to involveC.involvingD.invo

3、lve4.Although it is recognized that meaning is constructed by the reader, it is nevertheless essential that the writer“s message _ accurately.（分数：2.00）A.would be receivedB.should be receivedC.will be receivedD.had to be received5.The parents planning to divorce rarely prepare their children for the

4、coming crisis, _ do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.（分数：2.00）A.orB.soC.norD.never6.The elaborate report that has been drawn up by the secretary is known _ to the president of the board,who needs it badly to make an urgent decision.（分数：2.00）A.to have delive

5、redB.to be deliveredC.having been deliveredD.to have been delivered7.In the future industrialized society, computer knowledge will become _ requirement as the ability to read and write.（分数：2.00）A.so basic aB.so a basicC.as basic aD.as a basic8.All these projects require continuous spending on new eq

6、uipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than _ through taxes alone today.（分数：2.00）A.is raisedB.being raisedC.to be raisedD.raising9._ the few who have failed their examinations, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.（分数：2.00）A.In spite

7、 ofB.ExceptC.Apart fromD.But for10.He got mortally injured because of his faulty brakes. He _ to see if his brakes were working properly.（分数：2.00）A.must checkB.should checkC.must have checkedD.should have checked11.Animal watchers point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material _

8、 its home.（分数：2.00）A.with that to buildB.with which to buildC.which to be built inD.which to build in12.Schools often have _ atmosphere,with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.（分数：2.00）A.too restricting anB.so restricting a

9、nC.too restricted anD.so restricted an13.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _.（分数：2.00）A.having been deliveredB.to be deliveredC.being deliveredD.to deliver14.Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I wou

10、ld gladly have paid _ for it.（分数：2.00）A.twice so muchB.twice as muchC.much as twiceD.so much twice15.When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city _ on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his finger-tips.（分数：2.00）A.can have turnedB.should have turnedC.must have tur

11、nedD.need have turned16.In our work it“s _ unusual to be confronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything17.You havn“t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet but I“m sure you _ it before the end of this week.（

12、分数：2.00）A.have learnedB.will learnC.will have learnedD.will be learning18.Even in the days of smoky, coal-burning engines, trains made their own ventilation _ pushing and pulling air through tunnels.（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC.withD.in19.Today“s consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods _ co

13、uld possibly have been imagined even a few years ago.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.asC.butD.than20.I“d just as soon you _ by plane because I think you will have to get there in time for the conference which is to be held tomorrow morning.（分数：2.00）A.would goB.will goC.wentD.should go21.John didn“t know what had h

14、appened;otherwise he _ such a stupid mistake.（分数：2.00）A.did not makeB.had not madeC.would not makeD.would not have made22.It“s true that the suggestion they made will save a large amount of money. We won“t adopt it, _, because it will probably lead to disastrous consequences.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.thou

15、ghC.thereforeD.otherwise23.There was no traffic visible, but Tango held up his right arm majestically, as though he _ a crowd of roaring trucks.（分数：2.00）A.is haltingB.had haltedC.would be haltingD.were halting24.We cannot hope to solve the problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly fr

16、om the frustrations created by inequality at work, _ we tackle it head-on.（分数：2.00）A.providedB.asC.unlessD.when25.Martin from time to time offered remarks _ the effect that he was a wonderful scientist and that he had a good command of psychology.（分数：2.00）A.toB.inC.withD.for26.Every detail which we

17、will have to deal with _ into consideration,our design seems to be feasible.（分数：2.00）A.has been takenB.is takenC.takenD.having taken27.In spite of the fact that Jim violated these regulations, it does not justify _ him in that way.（分数：2.00）A.you to treatB.your treatingC.you are treatingD.you have tr

18、eated28.All the papers that have been completed by the graduate students are known _ to Prof.Smith, who is the acting head of the department.（分数：2.00）A.having been handed inB.to be handed inC.being handed inD.to have been handed in29.It was reported by the European Economic Commission that the steel

19、 output of China in 1996 was approximately twice.（分数：2.00）A.of Russia“sB.of that of RussiaC.that of RussiaD.much as Russia“s30.Young scientists cannot realize _ soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.（分数：2.00）A.tooB.

20、soC.asD.such31.The expression “not worth his salt“ is still used today in English to refer to a person _ to be incapable of doing a job.（分数：2.00）A.feelingB.to feelC.feltD.to be felt32.The chief physician thought it vital to the patient“s health that he _ this medicine immediately.（分数：2.00）A.had to t

21、akeB.takeC.must takeD.should have taken33.I would rather not part with the paintings than _ them to someone who does not appreciate them.（分数：2.00）A.sellB.soldC.to sellD.selling34.The new railway station _ by the end of 1995, but one year or so later, the end was still nowhere in sight.（分数：2.00）A.was

22、 to have completedB.were to have been completedC.was to be completedD.was to have been completed35.The Italians rejected his complaints _ such sales they thought were no threat to the U.S.（分数：2.00）A.on the grounds thatB.for all thatC.granted thatD.much as36.The base price is set _ 100,and the other

23、prices are reported as a percentage of the base price.（分数：2.00）A.onB.byC.atD.against37.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer exists in the public mind at present.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thanC.thatD.which38.Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries _ than

24、 those in which the crude ores are mined.（分数：2.00）A.moreB.ratherC.betterD.other39.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs Richards _ but common.（分数：2.00）A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something40.When we heard of the disastrous earthquake which happen

25、ed in Iran,all of us felt sympathy for the people _.（分数：2.00）A.to be affectedB.to have affectedC.affectedD.having affected41.Mr.Smith,who is a respectable person in the community, likes to make friends; our history teacher is _.（分数：2.00）A.a friend of himB.a friend of hisC.the friend of himD.the frie

26、nd of his42.It is generally believed that true friendship is like health, _ is seldom known till it is lost.（分数：2.00）A.the value of whichB.its valueC.the value if itD.it“s value43.Despite his disappointing record this year,I _ the less feel that he is the best man we have in the department.（分数：2.00）

27、A.neverB.noC.noneD.nor44.Technology has facilitated the storage and delivery of information, thus _ more information available to more people.（分数：2.00）A.has madeB.makesC.having madeD.making45.John would have paid _ for the jacket had the salesman insisted because he really loved its color and style.

28、（分数：2.00）A.twice as muchB.much as twiceC.two times moreD.as much twice46.Members of the opposite culture felt a need to point out to us how these actions _ have the opposite effect of what we intended or desired.（分数：2.00）A.could not helpB.could only butC.could not butD.could hardly47.Watching a bask

29、etball match on TV is often _ or even better than watching it in person.（分数：2.00）A.wellB.goodC.as well asD.as good as48._ he has enough money to buy a house,it doesn“t mean he“s going to do so,as is often the case with him.（分数：2.00）A.Seeing thatB.Granted thatC.Provided thatD.Considering that49.The t

30、arget is wrong,for in attacking the tests,critics divert attention from the fault that lies _ ill-informed or incompetent users.（分数：2.00）A.inB.atC.withD.on50.When bird watchers find a nest, they are very careful not to disturb it lest the mother bird _ frightened and desert it.（分数：2.00）A.should beB.

31、will beC.would beD.could be大学英语六级-264 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Almost immediately _ flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.（分数：2.00）A.a wordB.wordsC.the wordD.word 解析：解析 word(=news；

32、information)单数，不用定冠词消息，音讯。例如：Please send me word of your safe arrival(请尽快把你安全到达的消息告诉我)。“hardly. without.”是惯用句型，以双重否定形式出现，实际上表示肯定意义，常译为“几乎都有”。译文：消息马上出现在计算机国际联网上并被北半球加拿大安乐死权利协会执行主席 John Hofsess所检索。2._ is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and conve

33、ntions underlies all social interrelations.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.As C.ThatD.It解析：解析 本题测试连接手段。题中 as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。as 代表后面整个主句的意思。be true of 符合于，对适用，例如：As is true of“due to”，“prior to”can never begin a sentence(“prior to”不能用于句首，这对“due to”也适用。)underlie 构成的基础。本题译文：美国的一系列文化特征、设想和习俗构成了社会相互关系的基础，这对任何发达社会都适合。3

34、.Obviously, there are a number of factors to be considered, one of which is how _ you intend to be in your investment.（分数：2.00）A.involved B.to involveC.involvingD.involve解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词。to be involved in 参与。本题中因为 how直接修饰 involved，故involved应置于 how之后。如写成 how you intend to be involved in.，则 how很容易被理解为修

35、饰intend。4.Although it is recognized that meaning is constructed by the reader, it is nevertheless essential that the writer“s message _ accurately.（分数：2.00）A.would be receivedB.should be received C.will be receivedD.had to be received解析：解析 本题测试虚拟语气。essential(=necessary，indispensable；most important)必

36、要的，不可缺少的，最重要的；它是欲望形容词，所以在“it is essential+主语从句”中，从句的谓语用虚拟语气表示，即(should)+动词原形(主动态或被动态)。译文：虽然大家都认为，内涵由读者去构想，然而作者所提供的信息必须准确理解。5.The parents planning to divorce rarely prepare their children for the coming crisis, _ do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for.（分数：2.00）

37、A.orB.soC.nor D.never解析：解析 本题测试连接手段。题干是一个并列句，第一分句中是否定副词，所以作为延续否定句的第二分句应该用表示否定意义的连接副词 nor来引导。译文：打算离婚的父母很少培养孩子来处理将来会遇到的困难，他们也没有向孩子保证：孩子们将会有人照管。6.The elaborate report that has been drawn up by the secretary is known _ to the president of the board,who needs it badly to make an urgent decision.（分数：2.00）

38、A.to have deliveredB.to be deliveredC.having been deliveredD.to have been delivered 解析：解析 本题测试非谓语动词。题中 to have been delivered作主语补足语。因为 report与deliver是动宾关系，所以不定式用被动态；又因 deliver的动作发生在 is known之前，故须用完成式不定式。7.In the future industrialized society, computer knowledge will become _ requirement as the abili

39、ty to read and write.（分数：2.00）A.so basic aB.so a basicC.as basic a D.as a basic解析：解析 本题测试形容词原级比较与词序。形容词原级比较的肯定式用 as.as.，而否定式则可用 not so.as.或 not as.as.。根据题意，排除了 A与 B。因为在 as.as中前一个 as是副词，所以它应直接置于被修饰的形容词前，故应选 C。8.All these projects require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if the

40、y are to serve us properly, requiring more money than _ through taxes alone today.（分数：2.00）A.is raised B.being raisedC.to be raisedD.raising解析：解析 本题测试比较从句。根据题意，本句中 than之后可以理解为省略了 the money which。但有些语法学家，如 Otto Jespersen在他所编的 A Modern English Grammar一书里。把在比较从句中起近乎主语、宾语或介词宾语作用的 than看作关系代词型的词。本题中应填入谓语动

41、词，故正确答案为 A。9._ the few who have failed their examinations, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.ExceptC.Apart from D.But for解析：解析 本题测试介词。apart from(=independently of；leaving on one side)除以外。except (=not includingbut not)除之外；但不包括在内。按传统语法规则，except 不能置于句首。

42、but for(=without)若非，要不是。例如：But for your help we should not have finished in time(要不是你帮忙，我们不会及时完工。)10.He got mortally injured because of his faulty brakes. He _ to see if his brakes were working properly.（分数：2.00）A.must checkB.should checkC.must have checkedD.should have checked 解析：解析 本题测试情态动词加完成式不定式

43、的用法。“should have+过去分词”表示过去本来应该做的事，但实际上没有做。此外，本题中的 if是引导宾语从句。意为“是否”。11.Animal watchers point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food and material _ its home.（分数：2.00）A.with that to buildB.with which to build C.which to be built inD.which to build in解析：解析 本题测试“介词+which+不定式(短语)”作定语。本题中 with wh

44、ich to build its home作定语修饰先行词 material。12.Schools often have _ atmosphere,with its timetables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.（分数：2.00）A.too restricting an B.so restricting anC.too restricted anD.so restricted an解析：解析 本题测试“副词+形容词+a/an+

45、n”。根据题意，本题的句型结构是“too.to do sth”意为“太以致不能”。故选择项 B和 D已被排除。句中 restrict与 atmosphere在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词来做定语修饰 atmosphere。restricting atmosphere restrict 意为“约束人的气氛”。可见，正确答案应为 A。译文：学校常有十分严肃的气氛，既有时间表又有行为规章，因而不允许他有很多时间来独立评估要他做的工作。13.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the ad

46、vertiser pays for the message _.（分数：2.00）A.having been deliveredB.to be delivered C.being deliveredD.to deliver解析：解析 本题测试动词不定式的用法。动词不定式的被动形式作定语修饰前置的名词往往表示将来时间，故常译为“有待于被的，要被的”。14.Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I would gladly have paid _ for it.（分数：2.00）A.twice so much

47、B.twice as much C.much as twiceD.so much twice解析：解析 本题测试倍数的表示法。倍数的表示法之一是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+ as.”。例如：This room is twice as large as that one(这个房间是那个房间的两个大。)本题中因前面已经提到five hundred dollars。故采用省略式句型来表示。如要完整表达，则为 twice as much as five hundred dollars。15.When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the ci

48、ty _ on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his finger-tips.（分数：2.00）A.can have turned B.should have turnedC.must have turnedD.need have turned解析：解析 本题测试情态动词加完成时不定式。“can“t have done”表示说话者对过去事情发生可能性的否定推测。本句中否定意义转移到 hardly一词上。译文：当电灯再亮时，城里几乎没有一个人开灯时不想到在他身边有一个多么棒的仆人。16.In our work it“s _ unusual to be confronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.nothing C.anythingD.everything解析：解析 本题测试双重否定表示肯定意义。nothing unusual 意为“司空