大学英语六级-263及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-263 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.We hope the measures to control prices, _ taken by the government, will succeed.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.asC.sinceD.after2.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.（分数：2.00）A.being thereB.should the

2、re beC.there wasD.there having been3.The business of each day, _ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.（分数：2.00）A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.it was4.The project requires more labor than _ because it is extremely difficult.（分数：2.00）A.has been put inB.have been put inC.being put inD.to be

3、put in5.Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivated6.Jean Wagner“s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious,as well as world

4、ly,frame of reference.（分数：2.00）A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed7.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _ in the public mind today.（分数：2.00）A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed8.Just as the soil is a part of the earth

5、, _ the atmosphere.（分数：2.00）A.as it isB.the same isC.so isD.and so is9.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.（分数：2.00）A.it isB.as isC.there isD.what is10.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _.（分数：2

6、.00）A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.and more on efficiencyD.than efficiency11.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more wine than _.（分数：2.00）A.he was in good healthB.his health was goodC.his good health wasD.was good for his health12.The atmosphere is as much a part of t

7、he earth as _ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：2.00）A.hasB.doC.isD.are13.A programed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need _.（分数：2.00）A.when switched onB.switched onC.to be switched onD.being switched on14._ relatively costly, the diesel engine is highl

8、y efficient and needs servicing infrequently.（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.It isC.Even thoughD.Having been15.On seeing him. I couldn“t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely as if tailored for someone _ his size.（分数：2.00）A.as twice asB.twiceC.twice moreD.twice than16.No one can walk the wire without a bit

9、 of fear unless _ very young.（分数：2.00）A.having been trainedB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained17.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money _ is raised through taxes alone.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.than18.He

10、 was a person who would stand up for what he thought right, _.（分数：2.00）A.whatever the cost to himselfB.what the cost to himself might beC.no matter whatever the cost is to himselfD.however the cost to himself is19.He wondered how his father ever found time to ever learn so much about everything _ to

11、 know, it seemed.（分数：2.00）A.it wasB.as wasC.there wasD.what was20.Books do as much harm as good and spread falsehood and error _ knowledge of truth.（分数：2.00）A.no less thanB.no more thanC.no less asD.no more as21.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned wit

12、h making money than _.（分数：2.00）A.everything elseB.something elseC.nothing elseD.anything else22.Interviews with some naturalists, both Chinese and foreign, indicate that the panda is in far worse danger than _.（分数：2.00）A.has been believedB.have been believedC.being believedD.having been believed23.W

13、e can observe small things clearly under a microscope because it can make them appear larger than _.（分数：2.00）A.really they areB.they are reallyC.are they reallyD.they really are24.In debating,one must correct the opponent“s facts,deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that what he presents as proo

14、f, _ relevant, is sufficient.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.for allC.much asD.even if25.Yet these old controversies give no less revealing an insight into the minds of our grandfathers _ the major issues of the last century.（分数：2.00）A.than areB.than doC.as areD.as do26.One study has found that job applicants wh

15、o make more eye contacts are perceived as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible than _.（分数：2.00）A.those who don“tB.those who aren“tC.them who didn“tD.them who weren“t27.Layer upon layer of deep snow means that, _ melted,the snow water would be pure,not salty as sea-ice would be.（分数：2.00）

16、A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.because28.Whatever the causes,English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language _ so far.（分数：2.00）A.ever wasB.had ever beenC.has ever beenD.would ever be29._, I have to call on Dr.Smith because I have something important to discu

17、ss with him.（分数：2.00）A.As it might be ever so lateB.So late it may beC.Be it ever so lateD.It may be ever so late30.The columnist feels sure who wins the election will have the support of the parties . A. feels sure B. who C. will have D. the parties （分数：2.00）31.Sir Winston Churchill was British Pri

18、me Minister from 1940 to 1945, during that time he played a decisive role in the conduct of the Second World War. A. was B. to C. during that time D. in the conduct （分数：2.00）32.Whenever we watch an exciting television program, the main worry of my sister is why the advertisement will break in before

19、 or after the big rescue scene. A. Whenever B. of C. why D. break （分数：2.00）33.We are informed that help will come from the Red Cross as soon as possible , but the aid will be nowhere near that is needed. A. help B. possible C. nowhere D. that （分数：2.00）34.The law requires that a husband pay the debts

20、 of his wife when formal notice is given that he no longer has to pay them. A. pay B. when C. is given D. no longer （分数：2.00）35.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police knows to whom to blame for his plight. A. are B. knows C. to whom D. his （分数：2.00）36.The new hotel has erected a bea

21、utiful building with areas and conference facilities on the top floor in which the finest view of the city can be obtained . A. has erected B. with C. in which D. can be obtained （分数：2.00）37.His recommendation which the Air Force investigate the UFO sighting was approved by the commission and referr

22、ed to the appropriate committee. A. which B. investigate C. approved D. referred （分数：2.00）38.No matter whatever language they are learning, children all seem to follow the same order in the acquisition of sounds. A. No matter whatever B. all C. to follow D. in （分数：2.00）39.On they went, singing, and

23、whatever they stopped, the sound of their feet and the horses and the wind seemed to carry on their singing . A. On B. whatever C. the D. singing （分数：2.00）40.As is generally believed, the birds forgot to fly and eventually became extinct because there were no natural enemies on the isolated island w

24、here they lived. A. As B. to fly C. extinct D. isolated （分数：2.00）41.All these require continuous, spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money which is raised through taxes alone . A. spending B. if C. which D. alone （分数：2.00）42.No one , at any

25、 rate no English writer, has written better about the childhood life than does Dickens. A. No one B. at any rate C. about D. than does （分数：2.00）43.The railway companies, though still private business was managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. A. though B. was

26、managed C. benefit D. family （分数：2.00）44.It is generally believed that today“s consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods than it could possibly have been imagined even a few years ago . A. today“s B. than it C. possibly have been D. ago （分数：2.00）45.Helen was much kinder to her younge

27、st child than she did to the others, which , of course, made the others jealous . A. much B. she did C. which D. jealous （分数：2.00）46.The dime novel, if sought by the collector and referred to in a general way by the social historian, is dismissed with a smile of amusement by almost everyone else . A

28、. if B. referred C. is dismissed D. everyone else （分数：2.00）47.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turn into black powders when ground finely . A. With B. or C. ground D. finely （分数：2.00）48.In most cases, this action will produce results. However , if it does not , ther

29、e are various means the consumer may use them to gain satisfaction. A. In B. However C. does not D. use them （分数：2.00）49.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs as is directed ,which lowers the effectiveness of the drugs significantly . A. many B. as i

30、s C. lowers D. significantly （分数：2.00）50.The North Pole region receives more solar heat in the summer months as do the tropics, since the sun shines on it night and day. A. The B. in the C. as do D. since （分数：2.00）大学英语六级-263 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.We hope the measures to co

31、ntrol prices, _ taken by the government, will succeed.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.as C.sinceD.after解析：解析 本句是 as引导的特殊状语从句的省略型，翻译时作定语从句处理。可理解为省略了 they have been。2.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.（分数：2.00）A.being thereB.should there be C.there wasD.there h

32、aving been解析：解析 本题是省略 if后倒装的虚拟条件句。恢复后应为 if there should be。3.The business of each day, _ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.（分数：2.00）A.it beingB.be it C.was itD.it was解析：解析 本题是省略 whether和 might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句，恢复后应为 whether it might be selling goods or shipping them。4.The project requir

33、es more labor than _ because it is extremely difficult.（分数：2.00）A.has been put in B.have been put inC.being put inD.to be put in解析：解析 本题可理解为省略了 the labor that的比较状语从句。5.Though _ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.（分数：2.00）A.raised B.grownC

34、.developedD.cultivated解析：解析 本题虽然是词汇试题，但 though连接的是省略的让步状语从句，省略了主语与助动词 he was。6.Jean Wagner“s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious,as well as worldly,frame of reference.（分数：2.00）A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzed D

35、.should have been analyzed解析：解析 本题答案是省略 should的虚拟语气，因为主句中 insistence是欲望名词故同位语从句中谓语须用虚拟语气。译文：吉恩华格纳对美国黑人诗歌研究的不朽贡献是他主张不仅要用世俗的，而且应该用宗教的观点来分析研究美国黑人诗歌。7.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _ in the public mind today.（分数：2.00）A.exists B.existC.existingD.existed解析：解

36、析 本题可理解为省略 the anxiety that的比较状语从句。注意：有些语法学家认为，这类句子中 than是关系代词，引导定语从句。译文：今天公众心目中所觉察到的患癌症的焦虑十分严重，但实际上应该减少。8.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.（分数：2.00）A.as it isB.the same isC.so is D.and so is解析：解析 本题测试 just as.，so.(就像，也)句型的用法。just as.，so.引导对比从句，在 so引导的分句中往往省略一些句子成分。本题如恢复，则应为

37、 so the atmosphere is a part of the earth。9.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.（分数：2.00）A.it isB.as isC.there is D.what is解析：解析 以 there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则往往省略。10.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on

38、 pressure _.（分数：2.00）A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.and more on efficiency D.than efficiency解析：解析 本题选择项 C如把省略部分补齐则为：and with more emphasis on efficiency。11.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more wine than _.（分数：2.00）A.he was in good healthB.his health was goodC.his g

39、ood health wasD.was good for his health 解析：解析 对 than引导的从句在语法界有两种看法。一些人认为，than 引导的是比较状语从句，省略了句子中的主语或宾语；但如把主语或宾语增补进去，读起来又不符合英语的习惯表达。另一些人则认为，than 引导的从句类似于定语从句，than 的语法作用相当于从句中的主语或宾语。但是这类定语从句的先决条件是先行词前必须有形容词比较级来修饰，而且 than不能用其他关系代词代替，如that，which 或 as。12.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _

40、its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：2.00）A.hasB.doC.isD.are 解析：解析 本题中第 2个 as引导比较状语从句，从句中 its soil and the water.作主语，are 是连系动词。表语省略。但有的语法学家认为，可以把 as看作关系代词作表语。译文：大气是地球的一部分，就像地球上的土壤和湖泊、河流和大洋中的水是地球的一部分一样。13.A programed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need _.（

41、分数：2.00）A.when switched on B.switched onC.to be switched onD.being switched on解析：解析 when 引导的时间状语从句中省略主语和连系动词 it is。14._ relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently.（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.It isC.Even though D.Having been解析：解析 Even though 引导的让步状语从句中，省略主语和连系动词 it

42、 is。15.On seeing him. I couldn“t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely as if tailored for someone _ his size.（分数：2.00）A.as twice asB.twice C.twice moreD.twice than解析：解析 as if 引导方式状语从句，从句中省略 it had been。twice his size 可以理解为 twice bigger than his size或 twice as big as his size。译文：一见到他，我憋不住大笑，因

43、为他的衣服很肥大，好像是为比他个子大一倍的人裁剪的。16.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless _ very young.（分数：2.00）A.having been trainedB.trained C.to be trainedD.being trained解析：解析 unless 引导的条件状语从句中省略了 he is。17.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us

44、 properly, requiring more money _ is raised through taxes alone.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.than 解析：解析 than 引导的定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词前有形容词比较级修饰，不能用其他关系代词替代，如 that，which 或 as。18.He was a person who would stand up for what he thought right, _.（分数：2.00）A.whatever the cost to himself B.what the cost to himself

45、 might beC.no matter whatever the cost is to himselfD.however the cost to himself is解析：解析 whatever 引导的让步状语从句中省略谓语动词 is。stand up for 支持，拥护。C 之所以错是因为 no matter后应接 what。19.He wondered how his father ever found time to ever learn so much about everything _ to know, it seemed.（分数：2.00）A.it wasB.as wasC.t

46、here was D.what was解析：解析 there was to know 是定语从句，修饰先行词 everything，定语从句中的关系代词 that作主语往往省略。注意：这种 there be结构中的主语也可以是关系代词 as，例如：Such wind as there was came up the river20.Books do as much harm as good and spread falsehood and error _ knowledge of truth.（分数：2.00）A.no less than B.no more thanC.no less asD

47、.no more as解析：解析 no less than 多达；与一样；不比差。此外，no less than 可作“简直是”解。如：It is no less than robbery to ask for so much(要求那么多，简直是抢劫。)no less.than与一样，不比差(强调同等性)，如：A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is(海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。)注意：not less than.以上，至少(=at least)，如：He has not less than 200 dollars(他至少有 200美

48、元。)21.Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money than _.（分数：2.00）A.everything elseB.something elseC.nothing elseD.anything else 解析：解析 anything else=any other thing。anything else 与 making money是并列成分。22.Interviews with some naturalists, both Chinese and foreign, indicate that the panda is in far worse danger than _.（分数：2.00）A.has been believed B.have been believedC.being believedD.having been believed解析：解析 than 引导的定语从句，than 在句中作主语。该题考查的是前后时态的比较。前者是一般现在时，同一主语，首先要用单数，其次，后者动作发生在前，要用完成时。23.We can o