大学四级-716及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-716 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3你认为人们如何保持心理健康（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Like time, space is (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is about cross-cultural spatial perceptions.（分数：7.00）填空

2、项 1:_3.European cultures generally value inner personal experience more than non-European cultures do.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.China is an example of a highly centralized society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Japan and the United States are similar in that both cultures use the same space for a variety of different pu

3、rposes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In India, public and private space is separated for males and females.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Hopi language locates places only in connection with other spaces or directions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Arab, Latin American, and North American cultures all have similar perceptions of per

4、sonal space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Ancient Greek culture emphasized 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Streets and buildings are numbered sequentially in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A French architect designed a modern Indian city, named 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questio

5、ns 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt have a computer.B.He cant understand the instructions.C.He needs to take his computer to be repaired.D.He has a Doctors degree in computer science.A.They should wait patiently.B.They should ask that man to leave.C.That man is old enough to order things he lik

6、es.D.They should serve that man immediately.A.His suit is too old to wear.B.He doesnt want to buy new clothes.C.He is just looking forward to buying a new suit.D.Both of them need to buy new clothes.A.Shell make a better website.B.Shell introduce a better website.C.Shell find a better name for the w

7、ebsite.D.Shell help him look for a better website.A.She really wants to get involved.B.The wait is too long for her to bear.C.She has waited too long for it to start up.D.She thinks they take too long to start up the club.A.in a zoo.B.In a park.C.In a supermarket.D.In a pet store.A.He hasnt been abl

8、e to find an inexpensive piano yet.B.Hes looking for a place to store the piano.C.He decided not to sell the piano.D.No one has bought the piano.A.The womans source of information is reliable.B.He didnt enjoy taking history with Dr. Parker.C.He thought Dr. Parkers tests Were easy.D.Dr. Parker is no

9、longer teaching history.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.More work as an instructor.B.A higher salary.C.A longer vacation period.D.A research assignment.A.Hell start next week.B.He wouldnt enjoy it.C.He would like time to decide.D.He wants his advisers opinion.A.Finish his degree in the fall.

10、B.Let someone else read his evaluation.C.Consider taking fewer courses.D.Get more teaching experience.A.Franks talent for teaching.B.Franks interesting approach to research.C.A present he received for graduation.D.A congratulatory letter from the department.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Sk

11、iing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Jogging.A.The top of the hill.B.The gentle slope of the hill.C.The foot of the hill.D.The side of the hill.A.She should keep leaning forwardB.She should cross.C.She should go step by step like a crab.D.She should point the tips together.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage

12、 One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The material to be tested that day.B.The history of the slide library.C.The use of slides in the course.D.The outline of the course.A.The beginning of the semester.B.Just before the first weekly exam.C.Halfway through the course.D.Just before the final exam.A.Those who have vis

13、ual disabilities.B.Those who intend to become artists.C.Those who have no interest in painting.D.Those who have never taken art history before.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Reasons for Peoples Sleeping.B.Four Stages of Sleep.C.Reasons for sleepwalking.D.A Sleep Experiment.A.Stage One.B.Stage Two.C

14、.Stage Three.D.Stage Four.A.People cant sleepwalk.B.Your body becomes very relaxed.C.You can still be awakened without difficulty.D.If you are awakened, you might feel very confused.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because women do much work than men.B.Because people think women weaker than men.C.B

15、ecause sport is easier for men than for women.D.Because in sport the two sexes are always separate.A.They want to please women.B.They want to tell the truth.C.They think women are as good as men.D.They think women are as strong as men.A.The European women who live until the age of seventy-four.B.Som

16、e of the teenage girls.C.The women swimmers who are given hormone injections.D.The woman athlete who swam 400 meters within 4 minutes and 59.1 seconds.A.At Olympics, sport has been ruined.B.At Olympics, doctors must be taken in the sports with the athlete.C.At Olympics, some athletes are not honest.

17、D.At Olympics, female sex is very complicated.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Its official that m(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Rola, a 16-year-old (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.

18、90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The tone of the passage can best be described as _.（分数：8.90

19、）A.hypotheticalB.humorousC.exaggerativeD.philosophical23.According to the passage, if a person never forgot, _.（分数：8.90）A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.his ability to learn would be enhancedD.the evolution of memory would stop24.From the last paragraph we know that _.（分数：8.9

20、0）A.forgetfulness is a response to learningB.the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output systemC.memory is a compensation for forgettingD.the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs25.From the evolutionary point of view, _.（分数：8.90）A.forgetting for

21、lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveB.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptiveC.the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptabilityD.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences26.The authors main purpose in writin

22、g this passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Five hundred critically-iii patients were investigated with the main purpose of _.（分数：8.

23、90）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB.learning how to best help themselves and their familiesC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.helping themselves and their families overcome the fear of death28.Children in American today are denied the chance of _.（分数：8.90

24、）A.attending to patientsB.visiting dying patientsC.having access to a hospitalD.learning how to face death29.The need of a dying patient for company shows _.（分数：8.90）A.his fear of approaching deathB.his reluctance to part with his familyC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD.his desire fo

25、r communication with other people30.The elders of contemporary Americans _.（分数：8.90）A.were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathB.had often experienced the fear of death as part of lifeC.usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD.were often absent when a family member was born or dying

26、31.It may be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathD.most patients are unable to accept death until it

27、is obviously inevitable二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Kuwait is a country (总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part

28、Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Thousands of commuters uses talking books in order to 1 (最好地利用乘车时间).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Economists often disagree on 1 (美国经济是否复苏).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Couples are usually required 1 (验血) in order to get a marriage license.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.If you lie 1 (立誓之后), you can be

29、found guilty of perjury.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Someday every home will have a PC, 1 (就像现在大多熟家庭有电视机一样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-716 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3你认为人们如何保持心理健康（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Keep Psychologi

30、cally Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, asaresult of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live

31、 a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another, in todays society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In additi

32、on, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Second

33、ly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.)解析：审题 本文是议论文，先指出心理健康问题的严

34、重性，然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。写作思路 第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性导致疾病，影响生活。第二段：分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段：提出解决的方法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Like time, space is (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is about cross-cultural spatial perceptions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 The passage is (mainly) about.

35、 是考查文章主旨的常用句式。文章的主题在首句即得到了说明； Like time, space is perceived differently in different cultures不同文化对空间的观念不同。接下来文章对这种不同进行了进一步说明。different cultures 与 cross-cultural同义。3.European cultures generally value inner personal experience more than non-European cultures do.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章首段提及西方文

36、化的空间概念以 a perception of objects in space为基础，具有practical和 experience-based特点，将 objective reality作为 inner experience的基础。而第二段以 however开头，引出其他文化的特点。本段提到 many Asian and other non-European cultures将inner experience作为基础。题干与原文相悖。4.China is an example of a highly centralized society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG

37、）解析：解析 文章第三段谈到空间布局时指出法国是个高度集中的社会，但没有提到中国。5.Japan and the United States are similar in that both cultures use the same space for a variety of different purposes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干中谈到 space的 purpose可以将查找内容锁定在涉及 functions of spaces的第四段，purpose 与 function同义。该段指出 in contrast, in Japan, t

38、his case is not true，说明美国和日本截然不同。6.In India, public and private space is separated for males and females.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据题干快速寻找 India部分的内容。第四段提到了 function of space in India，接着说明 Spaces in lndia are segregated. males and females. kept apart，说明空间男女分用。7.The Hopi language locates places

39、 only in connection with other spaces or directions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干中提到 Hopi以及 connection with other spaces等。第五段首句提到 connection，接着查找 Ho pi，文中提到 In Hopi, locations or regions of space cannot function by themselves in a sentence，而是必须 in relation to other spaces。8.Arab, Latin American,

40、 and North American cultures all have similar perceptions of personal space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干与 perception of personal space相关，对应着最后一段首句 spatial perception. personal space。根据 on the other hand可以判断 North Americans与 people Arab countries and Latin America在此问题上不同。9.Ancient Greek culture

41、emphasized 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：abstract thinking）解析：解析 只有首段提到了 Greek culture，具体的短语有 the abstract thinking of the Greek culture以及 the Greek capacity for abstract thinking，因此答案只能是 abstract thinking。10.Streets and buildings are numbered sequentially in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the United States）解析

42、：解析 本题涉及到空间的布局，在第三段提到 For instance, in the United States. Streets and buildings are numbered sequentially，因此填 the United States，如果填后面的France就错子。11.A French architect designed a modern Indian city, named 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Chandigarh）解析：解析 本题与上题一样都在举例处出题。第四段中间 For example, Chandigarh is. design

43、ed by a French architect题干将被动句转换成了主动句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He doesnt have a computer.B.He cant understand the instructions. C.He needs to take his computer to be repaired.D.He has a Doctors degree in computer science.解析：

44、听力原文W: I feel you havent gotten that program to run on your computer yet. Want me go over the instruction manual with you?M: That would be great. You need a Ph. D. to under stand it.Q: What can be inferred about the man?解析 事实状况题。解答本题的关键是理解所需条件(need a PhDto understand it)的真实情况(cant understand)。A.They

45、 should wait patiently. B.They should ask that man to leave.C.That man is old enough to order things he likes.D.They should serve that man immediately.解析：听力原文M: See that man over there facing the window? He comes in every Friday night and he just sits there for hours.W: Its odd, but there isnt much we can do as long as he orders something.Q: What does the woman imply?解析 观点态度题。解答此题的关键是把否定表达(there isnt much we can do.)转换成肯定表达(should wait patiently)。A.His suit is too old to wear.B.He doesnt want to buy new clothes. C.H