大学四级-715及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-715 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.讲述这次约会的重要性2. 描述失约所给你带来的坏影响3. 呼吁有关方面应当（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The workplace for ol(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Paragraph Three mainly describes the definition of an older worker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Age is the only facto

2、r that defines an older worker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The society has assisted older workers to retire and use leisure time to retain and recruit them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.With adequate training older workers may outperform young workers in reliability and consistency.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Workplace supervisors

3、 must be under the age of 60.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Older workers may account for a larger proportion of the future workforce.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Older workers are considered a liability by employers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Longer span of work life, from the national policy perspective, eases 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_1

4、0.Because the problem of aging still remains a myth, some workplace bosses are uncertain a bout whether hiring older workers is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Investment in developing new skills for older workers is seen as a strategy .both for improving the quality of life for older adults and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Sue is a quiet girl now.B.Sue becomes quite talkative.C.Sue has been talkative all the time.D.Sue is used to being talkative.A.She has no time to make new friends.B.She doesnt like her new school

6、.C.She has adapted easily to her new school.D.She feels lonely now.A.He did a good job in mathematics.B.Mathematics made him a smart person.C.He majored in biology in college.D.He didnt like mathematics at all.A.He didnt work hard in school.B.He took a part-time job in school.C.He had always been se

7、rious about study.D.He had no interest in social work.A.He is sure the new chef is better.B.He wonders whether the new chef is an improvement.C.He hopes the new chef will stay longer than the old one did.D.Hes going to see the new chef tonight.A.They have arrived late.B.They are uncertain about the

8、weather.C.She disagrees with the man.D.She didnt think the man was ever late.A.He is afraid of deep water.B.He has heart trouble.C.He is too busy.D.He has leg trouble.A.He does not think so.B.He wants the woman to repeat what she said.C.He agrees with the woman.D.The best singer is coming to the cam

9、pus.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A new fuel for buses.B.The causes of air pollution.C.Careers in environmental engineering.D.A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.A.Her car is being repaired.B.Parking is difficult in the city.C.The cost of fuel has increased.D.She wants to help reduce

10、 pollution.A.A fuel that burns cleanly.B.An oil additive that helps cool engines.C.A material from which filters are made.D.An insulating material sprayed on engine parts.A.The high temperatures required for its use.B.The lack of trained environmental engineers.C.The opposition of automobile manufac

11、turers.D.The high cost of materials used in its production.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Viewing football games.B.Interview with football players.C.Attendance at track meets.D.Types of college cheers.A.She doesnt like football.B.She has no money left.C.She isnt feeling well.D.Shes too busy

12、 to go.A.Pay for the womans football ticket.B.Find out how many points were scored.C.Wait until next month to see a game.D.See the game in person.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It was an independent country.B.It belonged to India.C.It was one of the British colonies.D.It wa

13、s a small island in the Pacific Ocean.A.The design of stamps.B.The color of stamps.C.The words on many stamps.D.The size of the stamps.A.Because it was misprinted a hundred years ago.B.Because it is rare and old.C.Because few collectors have it.D.Because it was made in British colonies.十一、Passage Tw

14、o(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Examine whether these children were healthy.B.Find out whether their mothers had smoked.C.Find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease.D.Look into the effect that mothers smoking had on their children.A.John is more likely to develop lung cancer.B.Mary is m

15、ore likely to develop lung cancer.C.John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer.D.Neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer.A.Warn us of the danger of smoking before children.B.Warn people with breathing problems not to smoke.C.Warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their ch

16、ildrens health.D.Warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.His travels.B.His short stories.C.His wealth.D.His family.A.Florida.B.California.C.Nevada.D.Hannibal.A.Typesetter.B.River pilot:C.Soldier.D.Publisher.A.His stories were inspired by

17、his travels,B.His travels prevented him from writing.C.He traveled in order to relax from the pressures of writing.D.He traveled around to make his writing known.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In todays America, (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、There is nothing mor(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、

19、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The first paragraph mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.the early history of human languageB.how important words are in the cultural issueC.the way in which people name different thingsD.the relation between language and culture on the lexical level

20、23.From the Arabic words for camel and the Eskimo words for snow, we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.language may reflect living conditionsB.different languages may have the same originC.people enjoy different things in different culturesD.language can be used to show peoples versatility24.The author ci

21、tes the only Chinese word “for rice to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.the Chinese people especially enjoy riceB.the Chinese people have a different viewpointC.important foods are not always named by many wordsD.something culturally important may not be important in language25.According to the anthropologist

22、s, the importance of a meaning _.（分数：8.90）A.reflects the customsB.is reflected by the number of words referring to itC.is connected with next generationD.reflects certain cultures26.Which of the following most appropriately describes the authors logic of writing this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Analyze an is

23、sue and in the end draw a conclusion.B.Present and analyze an opinion and then argue against it.C.Compare two different opinions and prove one of them is right.D.Present a question, analyze it and make efforts to answer it, and in the end leave the question unanswered.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)2

24、7.According to the author, the major problem with Germanys tax system is _.（分数：8.90）A.business investment is taxed too heavilyB.the tax rates are high but the tax base is narrowC.revenues in the form of taxes are not reinvestedD.it encourages individuals or companies to escape taxation28.The overall

25、 corporate tax will be reduced by _.（分数：8.90）A.cutting back on subsidies and tax ratesB.inducing a drop in the companys revenuesC.taxing the companys retained earnings less heavilyD.broadening the taxable base and encouraging investment29.An inevitable result from providing relief is _.（分数：8.90）A.le

26、ss individual effortB.a decrease in revenuesC.high unemployment rateD.less business investment30.The author of the passage mainly intends to _.（分数：8.90）A.criticize Germanys tax systemB.help companies ease their tax burdenC.propose ways to reform the tax systemD.examine the current corporate tax rate

27、s31.Which of the following is mentioned as means to make up for the reduction in corporate tax rates?（分数：8.90）A.Lowering indirect taxes.B.Multiplying expenses.C.Broadening the taxable base.D.Providing relief to companies.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Everyone wants to be(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.

28、50）A.breakB.gapC.intervalD.course33.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.atD.from34.（分数：3.50）A.strainB.worryC.painD.trouble35.（分数：3.50）A.weakB.patientC.illD.guilty36.（分数：3.50）A.andB.butC.orD.thus37.（分数：3.50）A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.MiserablyD.Naturally38.（分数：3.50）A.introductionB.controlC.decisionD.direction39.（

29、分数：3.50）A.doneB.madeC.placedD.performed40.（分数：3.50）A.confirmedB.ensuredC.assumedD.concerned41.（分数：3.50）A.suitableB.appropriateC.capableD.indispensable42.（分数：3.50）A.jointB.overallC.intensiveD.extensive43.（分数：3.50）A.reasonB.noticeC.warningD.signal44.（分数：3.50）A.entertainmentB.cureC.careD.training45.（分数

30、：3.50）A.puzzledB.confusedC.troubledD.disturbed46.（分数：3.50）A.immediateB.suddenC.instantD.gradual47.（分数：3.50）A.factB.caseC.resultD.contrast48.（分数：3.50）A.similarB.distinctC.urgentD.separate49.（分数：3.50）A.inclinedB.relatedC.affectedD.effected50.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.FurthermoreD.However51.（分数：3

31、.50）A.worksB.carriesC.looksD.depends二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Although I liked the appearance of the house, 1(真正让我决定买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The ancient Egyptians 1(被假定已发射过火箭)to the moon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The newspaper did not mention 1(火灾造成的损害

32、的程度).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, 1(无论花多少钱).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (和原来的计划比起来),this plan is far more complete.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-715 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.讲述这次约会的重要性2. 描述失约所给你带来的坏影响3. 呼吁有关方面应当（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文To whom it may

33、 concern,Im writing to complain about a train delay. I took the T435 train from Beijing to Tianjin on January 14th for an important business appointment in Tianjin. I was sup posed to negotiate a business contract with a German company. But due to the train delay I was an hour late and the negotiato

34、rs from the German company had already left when I finally arrived. As a result, my company suffered great loss and I received punishment consequently.Train delay is a common phenomenon in our country and has caused many losses and inconveniences. I think the railroad company first of all should tak

35、e effective measures to reduce the occurrence of train delay. In addition, the railroad company should compensate the passenger in case of a train delay.I m looking forward to a satisfying reply soon.Yours sincerely,Zhang Qiang)解析：审题本文属于书信体文章，写作过程中要注意信的格式和语言的得体。从内容来看，本文可以按照提出问题，分析问题和解决问题的思路来写。写作思路第一

36、段：讲述约会的重要性和失约所带来的坏影响。第二段：提出自己对解决这一问题的要求和建议。第三段：期待满意的答复。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The workplace for ol(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Paragraph Three mainly describes the definition of an older worker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题是关于第三段的主旨题。略读该段可以发现几个关键性的词：concept ofolder worker， term，concept。都在表明本

37、段是对older worker的定义和解释，所以题干符合文意。3.Age is the only factor that defines an older worker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干中出现了 the only这一绝对性很强的词，这种表述通常过于绝对。答案依据仍然在第三段，最后一句 Age alone may not be a defining characteristic of an older worker年龄本身并不能定义老年工人的特性。所以本题表述与原文不符。4.The society has assisted older worke

38、rs to retire and use leisure time to retain and recruit them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 第四段第一句话提到了 Retirement退休的问题。与本题有关，继续看后面 assisting older workers to retire and use leisure time与题干几乎完全相同，但要注意的是该句话前面的 the issue has changed这种观点已经改变，所以题干的说法与文中内容相反。5.With adequate training older workers may outp

39、erform young workers in reliability and consistency.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题的解题关键在于 training older worker。第五段第一句话说明了本段的中心 the value and importance of training older workers，可以判定答案就在本段。接下来 with training. older workersmay even surpass younger workers in reliability and consistency，意思与题干一致。6.W

40、orkplace supervisors must be under the age of 60.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 按照顺序原则继续向下找。同样在第五段，可以找到 workplace supervisors，但这里并没有谈到对车间管理者的年龄限制，所以本题在文中没有出现。7.Older workers may account for a larger proportion of the future workforce.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 第六段的首句 There is a trend toward pro

41、viding increasing career development opportunities for older workers可能会给老年工人提供越来越多的上作发展机会，本题十是同义转述，符合原文。8.Older workers are considered a liability by employers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 注意本题中的线索词 liability，通过略读可在最后一段的中部找到该词，同时也就找到了答案。 Rather than being seen as a liability，rather than 表示否定，与题干所述

42、相悖。9.Longer span of work life, from the national policy perspective, eases 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the social security burden）解析：解析 第四段 From a national policy perspective，increasing work life eases the social security burden给出了本题的答案，Longer span of work life 是对 increasing work life的转述，所以答案为 the soci

43、al security burden。10.Because the problem of aging still remains a myth, some workplace bosses are uncertain a bout whether hiring older workers is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a sound investment）解析：解析 在第五题中提到了 workplace supervisors也就是本句中所说的 workplace bosses，在第五段中间位置 myths about agingworkplace superviso

44、rs.a sound investment，可得到本题的答案。11.Investment in developing new skills for older workers is seen as a strategy .both for improving the quality of life for older adults and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：productivity）解析：解析 还是根据顺序原则，在下文略读搜索。在最后一段中可以找到近乎一致的句子 Investment in developing new skills for older work

45、ers is seen as a strategy for improving productivity as well as the quality of life for older adults给出了本题的答案：为提高老年工人的技术而做的投资可以提高老年人的工作效率和生活质量。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Sue is a quiet girl now. B.Sue becomes quite talkative.C.

46、Sue has been talkative all the time.D.Sue is used to being talkative.解析：听力原文W: Whats the matter with Sue?M: I dont know. Shes not as talkative as before.Q: What can be inferred about Sue from the conversation?解析 事实状况题。She is not as talkative as beforeSue is a quiet girl now，选项A符合题意。A.She has no time to make new friends.B.She doesnt like her new school.C.She has adapted easily to her new school. D.She fee