大学三级(B)分类模拟219及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 219 及答案解析(总分：64.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：30.75)1.Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms from the west, but the _ winds are from the northeast.（分数：1.00）A.existingB.prevailingC.particularD.special2._ she joined the company only a ye

2、ar ago, she“s already been promoted twice.（分数：2.50）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When3._ is often more difficult to find trained men than to get financial support for scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.What4.Would you please _ a seat for this evening“s concert?（分数：1.00）A.reserveB.preserveC.co

3、nserveD.save5.When I got to the company, the meeting _ for five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.had begunB.has been onC.has begunD.had been on6.He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or7.He won“t live long, and that“s for _.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.truthC.r

4、ealityD.sure8.These photos remind us _ the days in the college.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.to9.He _ his own health.（分数：2.50）A.ignoresB.neglectsC.overlooksD.awares10.I _ to bed early every day.（分数：1.00）A.used to goB.am used to goC.used to goingD.am used to going11.That war _ 2 years.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.

5、finishedC.lastedD.completed12.Our company“s service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the world.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful13.I“d like to introduce you _ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.ofD.on14.“I don“t think I can walk any further. “_. Le

6、t“s stop here for a rest.“（分数：0.75）A.Neither can IB.I don“t think soC.Neither and ID.I think so15.Mr. White has got everything ready to _ presidency.（分数：2.50）A.run intoB.run forC.run downD.run over16.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I“m not sure if she is at home at that time.（分数：1.0

7、0）A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit17._ different life today is _ what it was 15 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.How; fromB.What a; fromC.What; fromD.How; with18.Your sales methods will depend _ the customers with whom you deal.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.for19._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not

8、 take paid work outside the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since20.Take an umbrella when you go out _ it should rain.（分数：2.50）A.soB.lestC.leastD.as if21.If they had informed us in advance, we _ here earlier.（分数：1.00）A.would comeB.would have comeC.will have comeD.will come22._ with the size of

9、the whole earth, the huge mountains do seem very tiny.（分数：1.00）A.When comparedB.If you compareC.ComparingD.A comparison23.Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist in the 20th century, once _ an offer of $1,000 a minute to speak on the radio.（分数：1.00）A.turned downB.turned upC.turned outD.turned in24.I

10、 didn“t receive his letter. It _ to the wrong address.（分数：1.00）A.sentB.be sentC.was sentD.being sent25.Tom seems a nice person. _, I don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.Even thoughB.Even soC.If onlyD.As long as三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.Outlines of each book (give) 1 on the inside pages of this announcem

11、ent. （分数：1.00）27.We appreciate (work) 1 with her, because she has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）28.Give up smoking. Your (healthy) 1 will improve soon. （分数：1.00）29.We have gained a large 1 (grow) of light industry during these years. （分数：1.00）30.I am considering (go) 1 to the Yellow Mountain next

12、summer holiday. （分数：1.00）31.You“ll find it (advantage) 1 to learn Spanish before visiting south America. （分数：1.00）32.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must (die) 1 at the very moment of the crash. （分数：1.00）33.All visitors to the national museum (expect) 1 to have a security check

13、before they enter. （分数：1.00）34.We are studying the 1(possible) of building a new shipping center outside the town. （分数：1.00）35.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) 1 50. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：24.00)36.Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present

14、our final report to the president.（分数：4.00）A.一旦我们把这些细节问题整理好，就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。B.一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当，我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。C.一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单，就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。D.一旦收到详细的订单，我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了。37.Having trust in each other is very important because doing business requires good inter-personal relationships.（分数

15、：4.00）A.有了信誉才有助于搞好对别人的关系，也有助于企业的发展。B.彼此之间的信任非常重要，因为做生意需要良好的人际关系。C.建立良好的人际关系至关重要，因为做生意必须要相互信任。38.There is no doubt that doing some physical exercise in fresh air will do some good to one“s health.（分数：2.00）A.在空气里做物理训练对健康有好处，这是没有怀疑的。B.毫无疑问在新鲜的空气里进行体育锻炼对健康有好处。C.物理训练和新鲜空气对健康有好处，没有什么疑问。39.At constant temp

16、erature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.（分数：2.00）A.温度不变，则气体压力和其体积成反比。B.在温度不变的情况下，则气体压力和其体积成相反的比例。C.温度不变，气体压力则相反和其体积是成比例的。40.Ads have so many different forms，and we have to be influenced by them in our daily life. Sometimes people disagree that they can be affected by a

17、ds, they are also led by them in every aspect of life. As a result, they buy commodities they don“t really need, though that are at low prices. （分数：12.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 219 答案解析(总分：64.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：30.75)1.Occasionally we experience strong winds

18、 and storms from the west, but the _ winds are from the northeast.（分数：1.00）A.existingB.prevailing C.particularD.special解析：解析 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析。existing 意为“兴奋的”，prevailing 意为“盛行的”，particular 意为“特别的”，special 意为“特殊的”。译文：这里偶尔刮强烈的西风，但是此刻在刮西北风。2._ she joined the company only a year ago, she“s already been pro

19、moted twice.（分数：2.50）A.Although B.BecauseC.IfD.When解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本句由两个部分组成，据语义推断，两者之间为让步关系。选项中只有 although 可用引导让步状语从句，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B 引导原因状语从句，选项 C 引导条件状语从句，选项 D 引导时间状语从句，带入到本题中都不符合语义逻辑。3._ is often more difficult to find trained men than to get financial support for scientific research.（分数：1.00）A.

20、It B.ThatC.ThisD.What解析：解析 本题考查固定句型的用法。“It is. (for sb.)to do.”是固定句型，它的意思是“(某人)做怎么样”。其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是句子中的不定式结构，因此本题的正确答案是选项 A。 这是一个固定结构，因此其中的形式主语 it 不能由其他的词替换，因此选项 B、C 和 D 都可排除。4.Would you please _ a seat for this evening“s concert?（分数：1.00）A.reserveB.preserveC.conserveD.save 解析：5.When I got to th

21、e company, the meeting _ for five minutes.（分数：1.00）A.had begunB.has been onC.has begunD.had been on 解析：考点 动词时态 解析 会议开始了五分钟，for five minutes 为一段时间，要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故 A 和 C 先排除；而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，故用过去完成时态。6.He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whenC.but

22、D.or 解析：7.He won“t live long, and that“s for _.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.truthC.realityD.sure 解析：8.These photos remind us _ the days in the college.（分数：1.00）A.of B.withC.forD.to解析：解析 考查介词。remind 和 of 连用，意思是“使人想起某事”，“提醒某人某事”。9.He _ his own health.（分数：2.50）A.ignores B.neglectsC.overlooksD.awares解析：10.I _ to be

23、d early every day.（分数：1.00）A.used to goB.am used to goC.used to goingD.am used to going 解析：解析 考查短语动词。be used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，两者不要混淆。11.That war _ 2 years.（分数：1.00）A.stayedB.finishedC.lasted D.completed解析：解析 战争持续了两年。stay 意为“停留”；finish 意为“完成”；complete 意为“结束”；last 意为

24、“持续”，符合题意。12.Our company“s service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the world.（分数：1.00）A.available B.naturalC.relativeD.careful解析：考点 词汇 解析 本句的意思是：在全世界将近 80 个国家有我们公司的服务。A 选项的意思是“可获得的；可利用的”；B 选项的意思是“自然的”；C 选项的意思是“相对的”；D 选项的意思是“小心的”。根据句意，A. available 是正确答案。13.I“d like to introduce you _ James Stewart

25、, the new manager of our department.（分数：1.00）A.withB.to C.ofD.on解析：14.“I don“t think I can walk any further. “_. Let“s stop here for a rest.“（分数：0.75）A.Neither can I B.I don“t think soC.Neither and ID.I think so解析：解析 Neither can I“我觉得一步都走不动了”“我也走不动了，咱们停在这儿休息一会儿吧”前面句子不是表示征求对方意见，因此可以排除 B 和 D，C 中没有谓语，只

26、有 A 符合句意。15.Mr. White has got everything ready to _ presidency.（分数：2.50）A.run intoB.run for C.run downD.run over解析：16.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I“m not sure if she is at home at that time.（分数：1.00）A.visiting B.visitC.visitedD.to visit解析：解析 本题考查动词的搭配。固定搭配为：consider doing sth，意为

27、“考虑做某事”。该句意为：我打算明天早晨去看望我祖母，但我不确定她那时在不在家。17._ different life today is _ what it was 15 years ago.（分数：1.00）A.How; from B.What a; fromC.What; fromD.How; with解析：考点 感叹句式 解析 由于受 a.life 的影响，容易选 B。实际上本句主句的主语是 life today，而 different from是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 15 years ago.

28、18.Your sales methods will depend _ the customers with whom you deal.（分数：1.00）A.withB.on C.inD.for解析：解析 介词 本句的意思是：你的销售方式将取决于你打交道的客户。depend on 是固定搭配，意思是“取决于”，所以 B. on 是答案。19._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.Until C.FromD.Since解析：解析 主

29、句中有 not，与 until 构成“直到才”。20.Take an umbrella when you go out _ it should rain.（分数：2.50）A.soB.lest C.leastD.as if解析：21.If they had informed us in advance, we _ here earlier.（分数：1.00）A.would comeB.would have come C.will have comeD.will come解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词应该使用“had+过去分词”结构，主句使用“would/s

30、hould/could+have+过去分词”结构。本题从句使用了 had informed，故主句应该使用 would have come，故选 B。22._ with the size of the whole earth, the huge mountains do seem very tiny.（分数：1.00）A.When compared B.If you compareC.ComparingD.A comparison解析：解析 省略句。将高山与整个地球的大小比较，高山便显得非常小。当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和连系动词应同时省略。23.Albert Einstein

31、, the greatest scientist in the 20th century, once _ an offer of $1,000 a minute to speak on the radio.（分数：1.00）A.turned down B.turned upC.turned outD.turned in解析：解析 本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意并结合四个选项的意思可以判断爱因斯坦曾经拒绝别人提供的高价演讲机会，因此选项 A(拒绝)为正确答案。 选项 B(出现)、C(生产)和 D(上缴)均不符合句意，故排除。考生需要特别注意一些核心动词的词组，如make，set，look 等构

32、成的词组。24.I didn“t receive his letter. It _ to the wrong address.（分数：1.00）A.sentB.be sentC.was sent D.being sent解析：25.Tom seems a nice person. _, I don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.Even thoughB.Even so C.If onlyD.As long as解析：解析 此题考查连词。A：即使；B：即便如此；C：假如，仅仅；D：只要。根据题意，B 正确。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.Outlin

33、es of each book (give) 1 on the inside pages of this announcement. （分数：1.00）解析：are given解析 本题测试被动语态的用法。全句意思是：每一本书的梗概都在这个通知的内页。所填词为谓语动词，与 outlines 关系为被动。27.We appreciate (work) 1 with her, because she has a good sense of humor. （分数：1.00）解析：working 考点 非谓语动词 解析 动名词作宾语。appreciate 在这里意为“to welcome sth.”。

34、28.Give up smoking. Your (healthy) 1 will improve soon. （分数：1.00）解析：health 考点 词性转换 解析 根据原句中的语法要求，物主代词 your 后面只能接名词，所以，空格处应填 healthy 的名词形式。29.We have gained a large 1 (grow) of light industry during these years. （分数：1.00）解析：growth解析 根据句意，句中空白处前为形容词 large，因此可以判断该空白处须填名词。动词grow 的名词形式为 growth。30.I am co

35、nsidering (go) 1 to the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday. （分数：1.00）解析：going解析 consider 后面要求接动名词作宾语。31.You“ll find it (advantage) 1 to learn Spanish before visiting south America. （分数：1.00）解析：advantageous解析 本题考查的是词性的转换。本句的结构为“find it+adj.”，意思是“发现怎样”；句中的 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。32.Investigators agr

36、eed that passengers on the airliner must (die) 1 at the very moment of the crash. （分数：1.00）解析：have died解析 must 经常表示一种肯定推测，表示对现在或将来的肯定推测，用 must do 形式；表示对过去的肯定推测，用 must have done 形式。本题很明显是对过去情况的推测，因此应该填 have died。33.All visitors to the national museum (expect) 1 to have a security check before they en

37、ter. （分数：1.00）解析：are expected解析 本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意，all visitors 与动词 expect 之间应是被动关系；再根据句中的时间状语从句 before they enter，可以看出主句应用一般现在时，所以此处应填 are expected。34.We are studying the 1(possible) of building a new shipping center outside the town. （分数：1.00）解析：possibility解析 此题考查的是词性转换。动词 study 后面要接名词作宾语。所以要把定冠词“the

38、”后面的“possible”改为“。possibility”。35.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) 1 50. （分数：1.00）解析：be fined解析 一般将来时的被动语态。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：24.00)36.Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present our final report to the president.（分数：4.00）A.一旦我们把这些细节问题整理好，就应该可以把最终

39、报告呈交给董事长了。 B.一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当，我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。C.一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单，就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。D.一旦收到详细的订单，我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了。解析：解析 本句是主从复合句：once“一旦”引导条件状语从句，其中 details 意为“细节”，in order 意为“整齐，有条理”；主句使用了 be ready to do sth结构，意为“预备做某事”，present意为“呈交”。A 项准确表达了句子含义。B 项把 be ready to 误解成“准备”，实际应该是“准备好了”。C、D 项把 order

40、误译成“订单”，be ready to 也犯了跟 B 项同样的错误，且 D 项把 final report(最终报告)误解成“决算报告”。37.Having trust in each other is very important because doing business requires good inter-personal relationships.（分数：4.00）A.有了信誉才有助于搞好对别人的关系，也有助于企业的发展。B.彼此之间的信任非常重要，因为做生意需要良好的人际关系。 C.建立良好的人际关系至关重要，因为做生意必须要相互信任。解析：解析 该句由一个主系表结构加原因状

41、语从句构成，可以将从句与主句分开翻译。C 项颠倒了原因和结果，A 项与原文差别较大。38.There is no doubt that doing some physical exercise in fresh air will do some good to one“s health.（分数：2.00）A.在空气里做物理训练对健康有好处，这是没有怀疑的。B.毫无疑问在新鲜的空气里进行体育锻炼对健康有好处。 C.物理训练和新鲜空气对健康有好处，没有什么疑问。解析：解析 本题解题关键在于对 There is no doubt that 和 physical exercise 的翻译。There

42、is no doubt that 为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。physical exercise 为固定搭配，意为“体育锻炼”，在此短语中 physical 意指“身体上的”，而非“物理上的”。39.At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.（分数：2.00）A.温度不变，则气体压力和其体积成反比。 B.在温度不变的情况下，则气体压力和其体积成相反的比例。C.温度不变，气体压力则相反和其体积是成比例的。解析：40.Ads have so many differe

43、nt forms，and we have to be influenced by them in our daily life. Sometimes people disagree that they can be affected by ads, they are also led by them in every aspect of life. As a result, they buy commodities they don“t really need, though that are at low prices. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：广告的形式各种各样，在日常生活中我们受到广告的影响。有时人们否认会受到广告影响，但还是在生活的方方面面被广告所左右。结果是他们会购买实际上不需要的商品，尽管这些商品的价格比较低廉。