大学三级(A)-453及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-453 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At an art gallery.B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.A.The man can sleep in the office.B.She can have someone to repair the air conditioner.C.She can work without air condition

2、er.D.The man can do his work in the office.A.It s quiet in the restaurant.B.The price is high in the restaurant.C.The restaurant serves good food.D.The restaurant is too far from their school.A.Flight 811.B.Flight 611.C.Flight 711.D.Flight 911.A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollar

3、s.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.Wife and husband.B.Salesman and customer.C.Teacher and student.D.Employer and employee.A.Sun.B.Rain.C.Spaghetti.D.Wine.A.Different.B.Shining sun.C.Good life.D.Food.A.He s trying to get out of the window.B.He s helping Freud.C.Hes breaking into a house.D.He s leaving by

4、the front door.A.The host of the house.B.Freud s friend.C.A burglar.D.The host s brother.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.We are all for your suggestion that the trip _ A) is to put off B) was put off C) should

5、put off D) be put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.My plane _ at 9 o clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off? A) will be leave B) leaves C) will have left D) is left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.To know what is good and _ are two different things. A) doing what is right B) to do what is right C) did what was

6、fight D) to do what was fight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You might as welt _ your money as spend it in gambling. A) to throw B) throwing C) throw D) to be thrown（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Laptops are now so expensive _ beyond the reach of almost everyone A) that be B) as to be C) as be D) as being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.

7、He must have heard of the bad news, _ can be perceived in his expression. A) as B) what C) while D) that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by _ A) to apologize B) apologizing C) apologized D) apologize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.They have to adjust

8、in _ way that they don t make a loss. A) a such B) such C) such a D) so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office _. some manual work on the production line. A) in addition B) except C) as well as D) as well（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ his

9、appearance, he comes from a well-off family. A) Judged from B) To judge from C) Judging from D) Having been judging from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The company had to put forward a (propose) _ that lay-offs (下岗) be considered.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.When I entered the room, I found th

10、e cup (break) _ on the table.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Fred was playing the piano while Mary and I ( sing) _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.They solved that problem ( intelligence) _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Unless he (tell) _ us who he is, we wont let him in.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.We are full of confidence that our prices are ve

11、ry (compete) _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.We should keep the world (inform) _ of the tremendous successes China has achieved since her reform and opening-up.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.As is known to all, the English language has been (rich) _ by many borrowed words and expressions from other countries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1

12、:_19.Many a girl (be) _ disappointed after seeing the drama.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.I think Eric (justify) _ in refusing to help the beautiful girl.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people believe that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product.

13、 But although it is clear that a successful salesman does need special talents and an open personality, many of the skills he uses are used by us all.We build and keep relationships with different kinds of people, we listen to and take note of what they tell us and don t just enjoy the sound of our

14、own voices, and we explain things to them or discuss ideas with them.In the same way, any company needs to establish a personal relationship with its major clients and potential customers. It is often said that “people do business with people“ : a finn doesn t just deal impersonally (没有人情味的) with an

15、other firm. A person in the buying department regularly receives personal visits from people representing the firms suppliers (供应商) -or in the case of department stores or chain stores, a team of buyers may travel around visiting their suppliers.Keeping sales people “on the road“ is much more expens

16、ive than employing them to work in the office. Much of the sales people s time is spent unproductively traveling. Telephone selling may use this time more productively, but a face-to-face meeting and discussion is much more effective. Companies involved in the export trade often have a separate expo

17、rt sales force. Its travel and accommodation expenses may be very high. As a resuit, servicing overseas customers may often be done by phone, telex (电传) or letter, and personal visits may be less often. Many firms appoint an overseas agent or distributor (分销商) whose own sales force takes over respon

18、sibility for selling their products in another country.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, to be a successful salesman, one _（分数：1.00）A.doesnt need any talentB.needs to go out every dayC.should listen to his bossD.should be able to work with different kinds of people(2).In the third paragraph, “p

19、otential customers“ refers to people who _（分数：1.00）A.are likely to buy your productsB.are already important clients of your firmC.are not willing buy your productsD.are not interested in your products(3).The phrase “on the road“ in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _（分数：1.00）A.travellingB.r

20、elaxingC.playingD.sightseeing(4).The passage indicates that some companies use telephone selling because _（分数：1.00）A.they have too many sales peopleB.their sales people don t like travellingC.it saves timeD.it is more polite(5).The last paragraph says that an overseas agent of a company is responsib

21、le for _（分数：1.00）A.training local sales peopleB.protecting local customersC.holding regular sales conferencesD.selling its products in the local area十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Scientists can determine someone s favorite food from their body shape. They have discovered that the arrangement of taste buds(

22、舌部味蕾) on the tongue varies for different body types. The scientist team examined 1,000 British adults and divided them into three physiologically recognized body types-ectomorphs, endomorphs and mesomorphs. They determined that a person s body type indicated where they were likely to have the most t

23、aste buds on the sweet, bitter or salty areas of their tongue.The study showed that ectomorphs, who make up one in three of the population, usually have a small delicate shape, have a sweet tooth but hate bitter foods. Mesomorphs, who make up 20 percent of the population, usually have a muscular sha

24、pe and prefer salty or bitter foods but dislike sweet foods. Half the British population are endomorphy with soft, rounded bodies, and they like most foods. The findings showed that for two in three people food preference was a physiological rather than a psychological choice.Body shape expert Simon

25、 Bradshaw, who takes charge of this team, said : “It appears that simply by looking at an individual s body shape we can make sure about their preferences. “ But Catherine Collins, of the British Dietetic Association said:“ It is difficult to dictate whether our body shape dictates the food we like,

26、 or the food we like dictates body shape. “ It stands to reason people who prefer most types of foods will be fatter and people who are the endomorph shape tend to find it more difficult to lose weight.（分数：5.00）(1).The whole passage is mainly about _（分数：1.00）A.how to lose weightB.a report on your bo

27、dy shape and favorite foodC.how body shape is determined by the arrangement of your taste budsD.how body shape has something to do with your taste buds(2).It is implied that _（分数：1.00）A.there are only three body shapesB.the ectomorphs enjoy most foodC.Catherine Collins is an expert in body shapeD.Pe

28、ople who enjoy most food have trouble in losing weight(3).It is uncertain that _（分数：1.00）A.how many body shapes there areB.how the taste buds arrange on your tongueC.food preference is a physiological choiceD.whether our body shape is decided by the food we enjoy most(4).“It stands to reason“ in the

29、 third paragraph means “ _“.（分数：1.00）A.Everyone finds it hard to believeB.It is obvious to everyoneC.Everyone knows the reasonD.Nobody believes it(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.People of the endomorph shape tend to lose weight more difficultly.B.Peo

30、ple who don t like most food are easy to lose weight.C.Different body shape determines one s weight.D.Half of the British are mesomorphs with soft, rounded bodies, and they like most foods.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There is an old saying in English : “Laughter is the best medicine“. Until recently, fe

31、w people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched fu

32、nny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and

33、even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body s immune system, that is, the system which fights infection.A

34、s a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.1) Laughter really can (46) 2) In the first test, it was found that laughter has similar effects

35、to (47) 3) Other tests have shown that laughter can reduce the effect of (48) on the body.4) There is evidence to show that laughter helps the body s (49) 5) In the clinics, the psychiatrists try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them (50) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

36、_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A-mouse I-drag and dropB-central processing unit J-electronic commerceC-CAD K-floppy diskD-data processing L-home pageE-desktop operating system M-host computerF-dialogue boxes N-ink-jet printerG-disk drive O-laser jet printerH-download P-office automation（分数：5.00）(1).( ) 桌面

37、操作系统 ( ) 喷墨打印机（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( ) 磁盘驱动器 ( ) 电子商务（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( ) 激光打印机 ( ) 办公自动化（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( ) 数据处理 ( ) 对话框（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( ) 中央处理器 ( ) 软磁盘（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Room 504, Xiamen HotelXiamenDecember 26th, 2008Dear Sir or Madam,I arrived in Xiamen from Nanji

38、ng this morning by Express Train No. 25. At the Nanjing station I registered a trunk, but when I went to your luggage office to draw it this afternoon, I was told it was missing. The check I hold is No. 100694. I shall be very much obliged if you will kindly trace the missing article at once, as the

39、re are in it many important things, of which I am in urgent need. My trunk bears my personal name “James White“. I am now staying in Room 504, Xiamen Hotel. If you have retrieved it, please inform me soon or contact me by calling 8765432.Thanks!James White（分数：10.00）(1).When does he arrive in Xiamen?

40、_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Which train does he take?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where does he register his trunk?At _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the number of the check he holds?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Where is he staying now?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Ocean transportation is widely

41、 used because it is a relatively low-cost way to transport goodsand it call easily handle large shipments A) 人们在宽阔的海面上运输货物，因为它价格低并且运货量大。 B) 海洋运输被广泛使用，因为很容易用大船运送较为低廉的商品。 C) 人们广泛使用海洋运输，因为它运费较低而运量较大。 D) 海洋运输被广泛使用，因为它运量大，并且容易航行。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.He openly called on the President to trim his 1993 defen

42、ce budget by 16 billion to 20 billion dollars before sending it to Capital Hill A) 他曾公开请求总统在将预算案提交国会以前将 1993 年度国防预算削减 160 至 200 亿美元。 B) 他曾公开打电话给总统要求他在将预算案提交国会以前将 1993 年度国防预算削减 160 到 200亿美元。 C) 在将预算案提交国会之前，他曾公开请求总统将 1993 年度国防预算削减 16 至 20 亿美元。 D) 在将预算案提交国会之前，他曾公开打电话给总统要求他将 1993 年度国防预算削减 16 至 20亿美元。（分数

43、：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made A) 在十九世纪晚期，人们制造了很多重要的东西。 B) 在十九世纪下半叶，有了很多重大发明。 C) 在十九世纪下半叶，人们制造了很多重要的东西。 D) 在十九世纪晚期，有了很多重大发明。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.It does pay you to be respectful to other people A) 尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。 B) 尊敬别人，确实会付钱给你。 C) 对别人有礼，它就会给你回报

44、。 D) 对别人有礼，它确实会付工资给你。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.We have negotiated the plan of joint venture several times and have come to a better mutual understanding Our opinions are in the main in unison with each other on some important pointsHowever，as the problemsinvolved are rather complicated，we are not sure whe

45、ther it is possible to set up a joint venture within a shonperiod（分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.写信人：Wang Haiyang写信人 E-mail 地址：Wanghaiyanghotmailcom写信时间：2008 年 12 月 23 日收信人：MrJohnson收信人 E-mail 地址：sales-departmenthotmailcom内容：我们已于 12 月 22 日收到了贵公司的 3，000 件产品，但是根据我们签订的第 35 号订单，产品数量应该为 3，500

46、 件，另外 500 件我们至今仍未收到。请贵公司核实一下发货单，并尽快给我们答复。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-453 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At an art gallery. B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.解析：听力原文M：Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W：Sorry，I dont know for sure，but I guess it is an early 18th century workLet me look it up in thecatalogQ：Where does this conversation most probably take place?考点 推断对话发生的场合解析 男士问女士能否告诉他一幅油画的画名，女士说自己也不确定但可以马上去查看一下目录，所以推断对话应该发生在画廊，故选 A。A.Th