【考研类试卷】英语-完形填空(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-完形填空(一)及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)When the subject is money, women often cling to two persistent stereotypes, one a pleasant dream, the other a nightmare.In the (1) , they hate fantasies that a white (2) will provide happily-ever-after financial security. (3) the nightmare, by contrast, they fear

2、 that an impoverished retirement could (4) them into bag ladies on the street.Now (5) advisers and managers are (6) forces to change those images. In a proliferation of books, seminars, conferences, web (7) , and investment clubs, they are (8) out to women, helping them to become financially savvy a

3、nd economically (9) Prince Charming, they warn, may not come.“If and when he does show (10) , he may have less than you do,“ quips Brooke Stephens, a financial adviser.（分数：20.00）(1).A. subject B. dream C. pleasure D. nightmare（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. knife B. night C. knight D. knave（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

4、(3).A. In B. At C. For D. On（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. alter B. exchange C. turn D. become（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. monetary B. financial C. fund D. economical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. marshaling B. marshalcy C. marshaled D. marshalship（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. addresses B. sites C. places D. spaces（分数：2.00）

5、A.B.C.D.(8).A. extending B. expanding C. reaching D. stretching（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. confident B. dependent C. indifferent D. independent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. off B. up C. clown D. through（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can (1) the joy of

6、discovering for yourself something that is important to you. It may be an idea or a bit of information you (2) across accidentally-or a sudden (3) , fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal (4) are the “payoff“ in education. A teacher may (5) you to learning

7、 and even encourage you in it-but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. Thats (6) to you.A research paper, (7) in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, (8) you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a (9) where the joy of discovery and lea

8、rning can come to you many times. (10) the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process.（分数：20.00）(1).A. exterminate B. impulse C. intervene D. exceed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. conform B. confront C. come D. console（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. insight B. relaxation C. relay

9、 D. ingredient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. serials B. separations C. encounters D. segregations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. help B. salute C. scrub D. direct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. here B. off C. up D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. assigning B. assigned C. lounged D. lounging（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. litters B. i

10、ntervenes C. jots D. leads（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. process B. interface C. interpretation D. prosecution（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. Designing B. Designed C. Preparing D. Prepared（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Its all annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that (1) evening youre burning the l

11、ate-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, (2) are throwing the books at kids. (3) elementary school students are complaining of homework (4) Whats a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as (5) may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do

12、it, (6) helping too much, or even examining (7) too carefully, you may keep them (8) doing it by themselves. “I wouldnt advise a parent to check every (9) assignment,“ says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “Theres a (10) of appreciation for trial and error. /（分数：20.00

13、）(1).A. very B. exact C. right D. usual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. there B. we C. they D. it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. via B

14、. under C. by D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. off B. without C. beyond D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. single B. piece C. page D. other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. drop B. short C. cut D. lack（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Many people invest in the stock

15、market hoping to find the next Microsoft and Dell. However, I know (1) personal experience how difficult this really is. For more than a year, I was (2) hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars a day investing in the market. It seemed so easy, I dreamed of (3) my job at the end of the year, of bu

16、ying a small apartment in Paris, of travelling around the world. But these dreams (4) to a sudden and dramatic end when a stock I (5) , Texas cellular phone wholesaler, fell by more than 75 percent (6) a one-year period. On the (7) day, it plunged by more than $15 a share. There was a rumor the comp

17、any was (8) sales figures. That was when I learned how quickly Wall Street (9) companies that misrepresent the (10) （分数：20.00）(1).A. at B. in C. from D. by（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. making B. spending C. selling D. buying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. losing B. retiring C. getting D. quitting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

18、(4).A. turned B. came C. went D. seemed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. owned B. owed C. rented D. sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. over B. by C. from D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. busy B. slow C. worst D. fast（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. cheating B. exaggerating C. announcing D. beating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. punish

19、es B. defeats C. tells D. shows（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. trade B. truth C. lie D. lies（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important (1) of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research i

20、s like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are (2) trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead (3) and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does (4) and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. (5) small the new fin

21、ding may be, it is great to think “I am the only person who knows this“ and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will (6) and of deciding what will be the (7) experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is ne

22、ver (8) . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they (9) Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, (10) is always fun.（分数：20.00）(1).A. recognition B. acknowledg

23、ementC. realization D. assessment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. presently B. repeatedly C. continually D. periodically（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. work B. fail C. begin D. end（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Somewhat B. So C. However D. How（分数：2.00）A.

24、B.C.D.(6).A. result from B. lie in C. rely on D. lead to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. coming B. next C. future D. last（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. boring B. amusing C. confusing D. exciting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. will B. do C. wont D. dont（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. which B. that C. as D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.The

25、 history of African-Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.Technology in and of (5) is not at faul

26、t; its much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way-the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they a

27、re usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, following the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization since the Renaissance.（分数：20.00）(1).A. like B. as C. for D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. charity B. clarity C. cohesion D. oppression（分数：2.00）A

28、.B.C.D.(3).A. charting B. charts C. charted D. to chart（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. progressing B. progressed C. clutched D. clutching（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. have B. to have C. has D. to has（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. entirely B. enter C. en

29、tire D. entrance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. for B. off C. on D. at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. for B. to C. with D. before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. envelop B. accomplish C. enveloping D. accomplishing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-完形填空(一)答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)When the subject is money, women often cling to two persi

30、stent stereotypes, one a pleasant dream, the other a nightmare.In the (1) , they hate fantasies that a white (2) will provide happily-ever-after financial security. (3) the nightmare, by contrast, they fear that an impoverished retirement could (4) them into bag ladies on the street.Now (5) advisers

31、 and managers are (6) forces to change those images. In a proliferation of books, seminars, conferences, web (7) , and investment clubs, they are (8) out to women, helping them to become financially savvy and economically (9) Prince Charming, they warn, may not come.“If and when he does show (10) ,

32、he may have less than you do,“ quips Brooke Stephens, a financial adviser.（分数：20.00）(1).A. subject B. dream C. pleasure D. nightmare（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此处是指上文提到的 a pleasant dream。subject 话题，pleasure 乐趣，night-mare 噩梦。只有 B项符合题意。(2).A. knife B. night C. knight D. knave（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此处是指身穿

33、白衣的骑士。knife(小刀)和 knave(纸牌，骗子)词义不符。(3).A. In B. At C. For D. On（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 与上文中 in the dream保持一致。(4).A. alter B. exchange C. turn D. become（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 由上下文可知，他们害怕使人贫穷的退休会把他们变为沿街乞讨的人。turninto 为固定搭配，将变成，故选 C。(5).A. monetary B. financial C. fund D. economical（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：

34、解析 monetary 货币的；financial 金融的；fund 资金，基金；economical 经济的。所以选 B。(6).A. marshaling B. marshalcy C. marshaled D. marshalship（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 金融顾问和经理们已经成为引导力量来改变上文提到的现象。marshalcy 元帅的权利，marshaled被引导的，marshalship 元帅职位。根据题意，选择 A项。(7).A. addresses B. sites C. places D. spaces（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 we

35、b site 是固定表达方式，其含义是“网站”。(8).A. extending B. expanding C. reaching D. stretching（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 reach out to sb是固定搭配，意思为“接触”。extending(延伸)，expanding(扩大)，stretching(伸长)不符题意。(9).A. confident B. dependent C. indifferent D. independent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此处指在经济上的独立。confident(有信心的)，dependent(依

36、靠的)，indif-ferent(漠不关心的)不符题意。(10).A. off B. up C. clown D. through（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 show up 出现，show off 炫耀，show through 显露，无 show down，所以应选 B。The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can (1) the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you. It

37、 may be an idea or a bit of information you (2) across accidentally-or a sudden (3) , fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. Such personal (4) are the “payoff“ in education. A teacher may (5) you to learning and even encourage you in it-but no teacher can make the excit

38、ement or the joy happen. Thats (6) to you.A research paper, (7) in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, (8) you beyond classrooms, beyond the texts for classes and into a (9) where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. (10) the research paper is an

39、 active and individual process, and ideal learning process.（分数：20.00）(1).A. exterminate B. impulse C. intervene D. exceed（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 横线处是说什么也不能消除那种发现对你重要的事物的喜悦。四个选项中，exterminate的意思是“消除”，impulse 的意思是“推动”，intervene 的意思是“干涉，干预，插入”，exceed 的意思是“超越，胜过”。只有 A项符合句意。(2).A. conform B. confront C. c

40、ome D. console（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 横线处是说你偶然获得的思想和信息。come across 的意思是“偶然遇到或找到”，符合句意。其他三项中，conform 的意思是“使一致，使遵守，使顺从”confront 的意思是“使面临，对抗”，console 的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，都与句意不符。(3).A. insight B. relaxation C. relay D. ingredient（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 前面讲的是思想、信息，根据文意，此处应是突然的领悟。A 项 insight(领悟，洞察，眼光，见识)，符合句意。其他三

41、项中，relaxation 的意思是“松弛，放宽，缓和，减轻，娱乐”，relay的意思是“接替”，ingredient 的意思是“成分，因素”，都与句意不符。(4).A. serials B. separations C. encounters D. segregations（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 横线处是说这种个人的遭遇是教育的报偿。C 项 encounters(遭遇)符合句意。其他三项中，serials的意思是“连续”，separations 的意思是“分离，分开”，segre-gations 的意思是“种族隔离”，都与句意不符。(5).A. help B. sal

42、ute C. scrub D. direct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 横线处是说教师也许会指导你学习。D 项 direct(指引，指示，指挥)符合句意。其他三项中，help 的意思是“帮助，助长，接济”，help 后应接 sbdo sth；salute 的意思是“行礼致敬，敬礼”；scrub 的意思是“洗擦，擦净”。都与句意不符。(6).A. here B. off C. up D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 横线处是说那取决于你。短语 up to的意思是“依靠，取决于”，因此 C项为正确答案。(7).A. assigning B. assi

43、gned C. lounged D. lounging（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 横线处是说课程中安排的研究论文。assign 的意思是“分配，指派”，此处应用过去分词形式，因此 B项为正确答案。(8).A. litters B. intervenes C. jots D. leads（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 横线处应是引导，通向的意思。D 项 lead(领导，引导，致使)符合句意。其他三项中，litter的意思是“乱丢，铺草，弄乱”，intervene 的意思是“干预，插入”，jot 的意思是“略记”，都与句意不符。(9).A. process B.

44、 interface C. interpretation D. prosecution（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 横线处是说你在这个过程中会多次经历这种发现和学习的喜悦。A 项 process(过程，作用，方法，程序)符合句意。其他三项中，interface 的意思是“分界面，接触面”，interpretation 的意思是“解释，阐明，口译”，prosecution 的意思是“进行，经营，检举，起诉”，都与句意不符。(10).A. Designing B. Designed C. Preparing D. Prepared（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 横

45、线处是说准备研究报告。此处应该用现在分词形式，因此 C项为正确答案。Its all annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that (1) evening youre burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, (2) are throwing the books at kids. (3) elementary school students are complaining o

46、f homework (4) Whats a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as (5) may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though youve got to get them to do it, (6) helping too much, or even examining (7) too carefully, you may keep them (8) doing it by themselves. “I wouldnt advise a parent to check every (9) as

47、signment,“ says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “Theres a (10) of appreciation for trial and error. /（分数：20.00）(1).A. very B. exact C. right D. usual（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此处指的是同一天的傍晚，所以用 very表示“恰恰是，正好是”。其他三项exact/right(正确的，准确的)usual(经常的)都不正确。(2).A. officials B. par

48、ents C. experts D. schools（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此处是说为了提高教育水平，学校给学生很重的负担，因此 D项正确。(3).A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此处接上一句话的意思，甚至小学生也在抱怨作业太多，因此 B项正确。(4).A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此处是说作业太多引起疲劳，因此 A项 fatigue(疲乏，疲劳，累活)符合句意。其他三项confusion

49、(混乱，混淆)，duty(义务，责任)，puzzle(难题，谜)都不正确。(5).A. there B. we C. they D. it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此处是说专家建议家长不要介入孩子的家庭作业，虽然这对家长来说很难。it 用来指代sit back and chill。(6).A. via B. under C. by D. for（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此处是说虽然家长不得不让孩子做作业，但是家长“帮忙太多或者检查太仔细”的方式将阻碍孩子自己完成作业。C 项的 by(通过方式)符合题意。其他三项 via(经由，途径)，under。(在之下)，for(由于，因为)都不正确。(7).A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此处是说检查作业中的问题，因此 B项正确。(8).A. off B. without C. beyond D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此处考查的是短语