【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-19 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-19 (1)及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPaper One/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Im seventy-eight, but I never stop jogging every evening.B: Youre seventy-eight? No kidding. _（分数：1.00）A.You certainly dont look like it.B.You certainly dont look at it.C.You certainly dont look it.D.You certainly dont

2、look into it.2.A: Your little boy has done a good job at school.B: _（分数：1.00）A.Yes, you are very kind.B.No, youre too polite.C.Thanks, but youre exaggerating.D.Yes, Im proud of him.3.A: _B: Ive got a headache and felt dizzy.（分数：1.00）A.Do you have anything to declare, sir?B.Good morning. May I help y

3、ou?C.How have you been getting along recently?D.What seems to be the problem?4.A: Would you mind passing me the salt?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Not at all. Here you are.B.Okay, give you.C.Okay, so long.D.Sure, see you.5.A: How have you been these days, Jack?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Nice to meet you!B.Cant complain.C.Woul

4、d you like going out this evening together?D.No one cares.二、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: These family reunions are complicated. Could you pick Mark up from the airport? Im on a tight schedule today.Woman: OK, but then lets switch. Im supposed to pick Sarah up tomorrow.Question: What does the wo

5、man mean?（分数：1.00）A.Mark wont be able to come to the reunion.B.Shed rather pick up Sarah.C.Shell go to the airport today instead of tomorrow.D.She thought Mark would be arriving tomorrow.7.Man: Were having a hard time deciding where to go skiing over break. Where would you prefer to go this year?Wom

6、en: I guess I didnt tell you. I had to back out.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has no particular preferences.B.Shes having a hard time learning to ski.C.She has injured her back.D.She cant go on the ski trip.8.Man: You know, I started out in civil engineering, and then I switched

7、to electronic engineering. But what really interests me is electronic music.Woman: Well, thats a long way away from civil engineering.Question: Which of the following has the man never been interested in?（分数：1.00）A.Electronic music.B.Electronics.C.Civil engineering.D.Electronic engineering.9.Woman:

8、I wish I hadnt hurt Lindas feelings like that yesterday. You know I never meant to.Man: The great thing about Linda is that she doesnt hold any grudges. By tomorrow, she will have forgotten all about it.Question: What does the man say about Linda?（分数：1.00）A.She is forgetful.B.She is considerate.C.Sh

9、e is forgiving.D.She is careless.10.Man: Were looking for a place to hold a surprise party for Jill. Theres a lot of space in your apartment, isnt there?Woman: There used to be. You see, well, I just cant bring myself to throw anything away.Question: What does the woman imply?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt h

10、ave enough room to host a party.B.Shes not used to living in such a big apartment.C.She doesnt know what to bring to the parry.D.She cant attend the party.三、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The purchaser of this lorry is protected by the manufacturers warranty that he will replace any defective part

11、 for five years or 50, 000 miles.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitionB.insuranceC.prophecyD.guarantee12.The quality and number of a citys public roads offer an excellent means of gauging its prosperity.（分数：0.50）A.protectingB.creatingC.judgingD.tracing13.The Prime Minister explained the new policy of his governmen

12、t in great detail so as to win the support of his people.（分数：0.50）A.at lastB.at lengthC.at mostD.at least14.Scientists assume that unrestrained population growth and dwindling resources may force humans to look to the sea for food.（分数：0.50）A.unavoidableB.unexpectedC.uncheckedD.unfortunate15.The new

13、income law which was passed in the congress was denounced in the newspapers.（分数：0.50）A.flatteredB.criticizedC.complimentedD.challenged16.A balance of international payment refers to the net result of the business which a nation carries on with other nations in a given period.（分数：0.50）A.cancelsB.appr

14、opriatesC.mediatesD.transacts17.Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some kind of ceremony that expresses group sanction of the union.（分数：0.50）A.approvalB.objectionC.opinionD.insistence18.Smuggling is a detrimental activity which might bring destruction to our economy; theref

15、ore, it must be banned.（分数：0.50）A.damagingB.usefulC.relevantD.casual19.The country announced that it would halt nuclear testing this year and hoped that other countries would take the same action.（分数：0.50）A.upholdB.extendC.ceaseD.eliminate20.We have done all we could and now our cherished project is

16、 at the mercy of our new CEO.（分数：0.50）A.under the guidance ofB.in the power ofC.on the verge ofD.on the agenda of四、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.Nothing Helen says is ever_. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.（分数：0.50）A.simultaneousB.spontaneousC.homogenousD.rigorous22.One witness _that

17、hed seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.（分数：0.50）A.convictedB.retortedC.conformedD.testified23.Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no _but to report him to the local police.（分数：0.50）A.timeB.chanceC.authorityD.alternativ

18、e24.Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the _of the quality of their products.（分数：0.50）A.expenseB.expansionC.exposureD.expectation25.Bill has been looking for his gloves for quite a while, which _eventually under a cushion.（分数：0.50）A.turned onB.tu

19、rned downC.turned upD.turned over26.They did considerable work to _the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.（分数：0.50）A.instructB.acquaintC.imposeD.dictate27.International _should be reduced between the two countries when this agreement is signed.（分数：0.50）A.pressu

20、reB.nervousnessC.tensionD.strain28.This distinguished director _the plot for the prizewinning (已获奖) film while he was still a college student.（分数：0.50）A.constitutedB.conceivedC.reflectedD.calculated29.On behalf of my company, I am _to you and your colleagues for your generous help.（分数：0.50）A.subject

21、edB.obligedC.inclinedD.available30.“You try to get some sleep. Ill _the patients breakfast,“ said the nurse.（分数：0.50）A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to五、BPart Reading (总题数：6，分数：45.00)BIDirections/B: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statemen

22、ts. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring BANSWER SHEET/B./IBPassage One/BBefore the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them d

23、ating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had de

24、veloped. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to beco

25、me presidents of venerable (受人尊敬的) collegesHarvard, Yale, Columbiaand transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith a

26、nd had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote (死记硬背)were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professo

27、rs own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D, an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own

28、research.At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their o

29、wn courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being

30、the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.（分数：6.00）(1).The word “this“ (Sentence 8, Para. 2) refers to which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Creating and passing on knowledge.B.Drilling and lear

31、ning by rote.C.Disciplining students.D.Developing moral principles.(2).According to the passage, the seminar system encouraged students to_.（分数：1.00）A.discuss moral issuesB.study the classics, rhetoric, and musicC.study overseasD.work more independently(3).It can be inferred from the passage that be

32、fore the 1850s, all of the following were characteristic of higher education EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.the elective systemB.drillingC.strict disciplineD.rote learning(4).Those who favored the new university would be likely to agree with which of the following statements?（分数：1.00）A.Learning is best achieved

33、 through discipline and drill.B.Shaping the moral character of students should be the primary goal.C.Higher education should prepare students to contribute to society.D.Teachers should select their students courses.(6).What is the authors attitude to the new-model university?（分数：1.00）A.Complementary

34、.B.Different.C.Critical.D.Object.BPassage Two/BThe “standard of living“ of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth“ in this sense

35、is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods“ such as food and clothing, and “services“ such as transport and entertainment.A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great ex

36、tent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favourable climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources comes the ability

37、 to turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a cou

38、ntry to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a countrys people. Industrialized countries that have trained numerous skilled w

39、orkers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.A countrys standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade

40、. For example, Britains wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. A countrys w

41、ealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.（分数：6.00）(1).The standard of living in a country is determined by_.（分数：1.00）A.its goods and servicesB.the type of wealth producedC.how well it can create we

42、althD.what an ordinary person can share(2).A countrys wealth depends upon_.（分数：1.00）A.its standard of livingB.its livingC.its ability to provide goods and servicesD.its ability to provide transport and entertainment(3).A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends on all the factors EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00

43、）A.peoples share of its goodsB.political and social stabilityC.qualities of its workersD.use of natural resources(4).What is the main idea of the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.A countrys wealth depends on many factors.B.The US is one of the wealthiest countries in the world.C.The Sahara desert is a po

44、or region.D.Natural recourses are an important factor in the wealth of a country.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Countries with numerous skilled craftsman and technicians are more likely to produce wealth.B.People of a wealthy country are likely

45、to have a higher living standard.C.A country with rich natural resources is certainly wealthy.D.A country capacity to produce wealth is subject to many factors.(6).The word “civil“ in Paragraph 3 refers to wars that are_.（分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.fought between one part of a country and anotherC.shor

46、t but frequentD.carried out according to international lawsBPassage Three/BAfter watching my mother deal with our family of five, I cant understand why her answer to the question, “What do you do?“ is always, “Oh, Im just a housewife.“ JUST a housewife? Anyone who spends most of her time in meal pre

47、paration and cleanup, washing and drying clothes, keeping the house clean, leading a scout troop, playing taxi driver to us kids when its time for school, music lessons or the dentist, doing volunteer work for her favorite charity, and making sure that all our family needs are met is not JUST a hous

48、ewife. Shes the real Wonder Woman.Why is it that so many mothers like mine think of themselves as second-class or something similar? Where has this notion come from? Have we males made them feel this way? Has our society made “going to work“ outside the home seem more important than what a housewife

49、 must face each day?I would be very curious to see what would happen if a housewife went on strike. Dishes would pile up. Food in the house would run out. No meals would appear on the table. There would be no clean clothes when needed. High boots would be required just to make it through the house scattered with garbage. Walking and bus riding woul