【考研类试卷】会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-7及答案解析.doc
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1、会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)-7 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use Englis(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Imagine fishermen walking down to the seashore, ready to carry out their early morning routine of preparing their boats and net. 1 they hope for a good catch of fish. But to their 2 , a horrible sight meets their still
2、sleepy eyes. Thousands of fish have been washed 3 dead. The cause of this mass destruction? A red tide! Red tides are a global 4 . They have been observed on both the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts of the United States and Canada. They have also 5 in many other places. Though relatively few people
3、are 6 them, red tides are not new. In the Philippines, a red tide was first seen in the province of Bataan in 1908. Since then, red tides have been seen in many other 7 A Philippines red tide expert told us that “ 8 the fish kills, the Philippines has documented 1,926 cases of dead shellfish poisoni
4、ng caused by red tides.“ The term “red tide“ 9 the discoloration of water that sometimes occurs in certain areas of the ocean or sea. Although the color is often red, it may also be 10 of brown or yellow. The World Book Encyclopedia reports that “the discolored areas may range from 11 a few square y
5、ards to more than 2,600 square kilometers.“ What causes such discoloration? Red tides are generally caused by several 12 of single-celled organisms. These tiny organisms have hair-like projections which they use to 13 themselves in water. There are about 2,000 varieties of these organisms, 30 of whi
6、ch carry poisonous 14 These minute organisms usually stay in warm waters with high content of salt. A red tide occurs when there is a sudden and rapid 15 of these organisms. The concentration of these organisms may 16 to 50,000,000 per quart of water! Although scientists do not fully understand why
7、this happens, it is known that these organisms 17 when certain conditions simultaneously affect the water. These include abnormal weather, 18 temperatures, an oversupply of nutrients in the water, a generous 19 sunlight, and favorable water currents. When a heavy rainfall occurs, minerals and other
8、nutrients are sometimes washed 20 the land into coastal water. These nutrients can contribute to the breeding of the organisms. The result? Red tides!(分数:10.00)A.As a resultB.As it isC.As expectedD.As usualA.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.regretA.ashoreB.aboardC.asideD.acrossA.questionB
9、.crisisC.phenomenonD.situationA.occupiedB.occurredC.acquiredD.accusedA.assured ofB.worried aboutC.concerned aboutD.aware ofA.sandy beachesB.river mouthsC.coastal areasD.reef areasA.exceptB.besidesC.despiteD.withoutA.applies toB.sums upC.copes withD.leads toA.shadowsB.shadesC.shakesD.shapesA.less tha
10、nB.more thanC.as much asD.as little asA.componentsB.elementsC.ingredientsD.speciesA.propelB.probeC.proceedD.promptA.materialsB.substancesC.massesD.objectsA.boltB.blockC.bloomD.blastA.scaleB.plungeC.gaugeD.swellA.accelerateB.accommodateC.accumulateD.accompanyA.optimumB.minimumC.maximumD.momentumA.mea
11、ns ofB.amount ofC.way toD.account forA.overB.onC.byD.from二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Scholars and students have always been great travellers. The official case for “academic mobility“ is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental neces
12、sity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effectiv
13、e medicine, the likeliest road to gold. In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most
14、distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge. Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no furt
15、her mention: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students. In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous numb
16、er of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries. Frequently these specialisations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also
17、 where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware
18、 of what is happening in different centres of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposia. From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus. But as the s
19、pecialisations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there had been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowled
20、ge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the pas
21、sage, scholars and students are great travellers because _.(分数:2.00)A.standards are higher at foreign universitiesB.their governments encourage them to travelC.salaries and conditions are better abroadD.they are eager for new knowledge(2).The writer says that travel was important in the past because
22、 it _.(分数:2.00)A.was a way of spreading ideasB.broke down political barriersC.led to economic progressD.made new ideas less schooling(3).The writer claims that it is important for specialists to be able to travel because _.(分数:2.00)A.there are so many people working in similar fieldsB.there is a lot
23、 of social unrest at universitiesC.their fellow experts are scattered round the worldD.their laboratories are in remote places(4).The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helped scholars to _.(分数:2.00)A.spend less time travellingB.cut down research costsC.develop
24、 their ideas more quicklyD.keep up with current developments(5).Developments in international cooperation are often, it is suggested, the result of _.(分数:2.00)A.friendships formed by scholars at meetingsB.articles in learned journalsC.the work of international agenciesD.programs initiated by governm
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