【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(二)自考题-6及答案解析.doc
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1、英语阅读(二)自考题-6 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPassage One/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdawsbirds r
2、elated to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyescan do the same.“Jackdaws seem to recognize the eyes role in visual perception, or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented,“ said Auguste yon Bayern, formerly of the University of Cambridge and
3、now at the University of Oxford.When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took significantly longer to retrieve the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cam
4、bridge. The birds hesitated only when the person in question was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening.In addition, the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures, such as gaze alternation and pointing to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in usi
5、ng static cues, including eye gaze or head orientation, in that context.Unlike most birds, jackdaws eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris. The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communi
6、cation for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far, including our close
7、st relatives the chimpanzee and “mans best friend,“ the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others and do not a
8、ppear to appreciate the eyes as the visual organs. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the report, when does a hand-raised jackdaw hesitate to take a preferred food?_ A. When the feeder is looking away from the food. B. When t
9、he feeder is unfamiliar to the bird. C. When the feeder holds the food in his hand. D. When the feeder is looking at the food.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because _. A. like humans, they also use eyes to communicate B. they are
10、 far more intelligent than other birds C. they are mostly hand-raised by humans D. their eyes also have a dark pupil(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).According to the 4th paragraph, jackdaws are good at interpreting all of the following cues EXCEPT _. A. alternating ones gaze to another direction B. pointing to
11、where the food is hidden C. keeping a long gaze at one direction D. directing ones eyes towards the food(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs in the last paragraph?_ A. To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation. B. To illustrate how unique
12、 jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation. C. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining peoples intention. D. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(5).What does the research finding suggest?_ A. We know embarrassingly
13、less about birds than we assume. B. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them. C. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze. D. We may have underestimated jackdaws mental abilities.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.四、BPassage Two/B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Fill in company forms can becom
14、e a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, many vary in detail. Consequently, the sugge
15、stions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.Treat every ap
16、plication form as though it is the first one you are completingwrite carefully and neatly.Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in th
17、e community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.Think this through very carefully before you write so t
18、hat what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.(分数:10.00)(1).The first sentence of the passage implies that _. A. you may have to f
19、ill in long application form B. the filling up of an application form takes much time C. one may have to fill in many application forms before one gets a job D. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Although all application forms deman
20、d the same basic information, _. A. different companies may have different requirements B. different companies may take different attitudes toward them C. application may be required to answer all the questions in detail D. applicants may have to send in the forms by person(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).Which
21、 of the following statements is true?_ A. Your personal data record is more important than the interview. B. You should put in your personal data in the application form as completely as possible. C. Your personal data record will be much help to your interview. D. You should write your personal dat
22、a as clearly and neatly as possible.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).When writing about the duties you have been engaged in, you should _. A. put down the names of your colleagues B. describe the nature of the duties C. relate them to other major dutiest D. describe what responsible positions you had(分数:2.00)A.
23、B.C.D.(5).Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? _ A. Importance of Application Forms. B. How to Fill in an Application Form. C. Job and Its Application. D. Nature of Application Forms.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Three(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The first European stock exchange was esta
24、blished in Antwerp, Belgium (比利时), in 1531. There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker (agents) to transact his business for him. In london, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there. In 17
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