【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-630及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-630 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.organizeB.bargainC.regularD.chargeA.rulerB.rubberC.butterD.nutA.sadnessB.carelessC.lessD.kindnessA.darkB.armC.warmD.harbourA.nineteenthB.thankC.southernD.fifth二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The experiment _ the discovery of a

2、 cure for cancer.（分数：1.00）A.happened toB.led upC.resulted inD.set up2.Till now the problem is far from _.（分数：1.00）A.being solvedB.solvingC.being solvingD.solved3._ I like about her is her diligence.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which4.That young boy was knocked _ by a passing car.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.in

3、D.down5.Franklin _ learning astronomy at an early age.（分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.set outC.set offD.set up6.Grandma was insistent that we _ her soon.（分数：1.00）A.went and visitedB.go and visitC.went visitingD.go and visiting7.Hardly _ when the door suddenly closed.（分数：1.00）A.they had arrivedB.they arrivedC.

4、did they arriveD.had they arrived8.It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while9.Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable.（分数：1.00）A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.another10.We _ last night, but we w

5、ent to the cinema instead.（分数：1.00）A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study11.-Do you think it will snow tomorrow?- _.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I think itB.Im afraid soC.I dont believeD.I dont hope so12._ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（分数：1.00）A.Since

6、B.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless13.It is much easier to make a plan than it out.（分数：1.00）A.carryingB.carryC.to carryD.carried14.Come earlier next time; _ youll be punished.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile15.She helped the old man _ the car.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.onC.inD.to三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Vita

7、mins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, 21 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 22 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen

8、or more of them, and if 23 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 24 .Vitamins are, similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 25 nitrogen. They are different 26 their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 27 one or more specific functions

9、 in the body.28 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 29 vitamins. Many people, 30 , believe in being on the “safe side“ and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the bodys vitamin needs.（分数：20.00）A.eitherB.soC.norD

10、.neverA.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transformingA.anyB.someC.anythingD.somethingA.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatalA.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarelyA.in thatB.so thatC.such thatD.except thatA.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performsA.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishingA.exceptionalB.exceed

11、ingC.excessD.externalA.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside, since

12、 most of those making the move were middleclass, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhood, in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began

13、to soar, and public transportation was neglected. (In the past sixty years, San Francisco is the only city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit system.) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and litt

14、le new housing was constructed.Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in the offices and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, “Why bother with going downtown at a

15、ll? Why not move the offices to the suburbs go that we can live and work in the same area?“ Gradually some of the larger companies began to move out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs i

16、s not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sweden, in Bonn, Germany, and in Brussels, Belgium as well.（分数：15.00）(1).What did the city lose when those people moved out to the suburbs?（分数：3.00）A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Tax money.(2).What are not th

17、e resulting effects on cities when those people moved out?（分数：3.00）A.There were more crimes.B.Cities were in a bad condition.C.Only one mass transit system was completed.D.Some small companies move in while larger ones moved out.(3).According to the passage, the suburbs _.（分数：3.00）A.were deserted at

18、 nightB.became larger and largerC.had a high construction costD.had some declined business center(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.B.Fresh air, spacious room and being away from o

19、thers attract people to move to the suburbs.C.People wouldnt pay tax when they moved out of cities.D.The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor peopl(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Urban RenewalB.Suburban SprawlC.Effects of the Move to the SuburbsD.Development of the S

20、uburbs六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The letter you write is your personal representative. It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to your hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys your

21、 best wishes, congratulations, condolences-when you are not able to do so in person.A friendly letter is like a visit on paper. If you “hate to write letters“, its simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and receive letters that are good talk on paper. Many people negle

22、ct to answer letters from relatives and friends. To a letter unanswered is like saying, “I dont think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter./（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, when you cant come to a certain place in person, you can _.（分数：3.00）A.send somebody else instead

23、B.make a telephone callC.send a telegraphD.write a letter(2).Letter can express your _.（分数：3.00）A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.best wishesD.all of the above(3).If you send your friend a letter, it seems that he _.（分数：3.00）A.will be greatly worriedB.will be angry about itC.will award youD.will see y

24、ou on paper(4).In line with the passage, if you dont like to write a letter, its simply because _.（分数：3.00）A.you are lazy enoughB.you are busy enoughC.you havent found the advantages of lettersD.you cant afford too many letters(5).If you dont answer your friends letters, it seems to say that _.（分数：3

25、.00）A.your friends is too busy to read a letterB.your friend hates to receive a letterC.your friend is not worthy of your letterD.your friend should not have written you a letter七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：15.00)No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates s

26、uggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of

27、 us will become less mobile (可动的), hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, th

28、e worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how y

29、ou would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barri

30、er of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph p

31、oints out that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is possible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled peopleB.there are many disabled people in the worldC.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestD.India has not much more disabled people than Canada(2).The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.（分数：3.00）A.bar

32、riersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice(3).The last word of the passage “counts“ most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.is most importantB.is includedC.is consideredD.is numbered(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.There are about 10 percent disabled person

33、s in the UK.B.The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.D.There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranc(5).It can be concluded from the pa

34、ssage that _.（分数：3.00）A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More than 6,000 children

35、were expelled (开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 1996 and 1997, against 7 percent for rifles (步枪)

36、or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.“The report is a clear sign that out nations public schools are cracking down (严惩) on students who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools an

37、d do everything to keep our children safe.“In March 1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later

38、, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high school, which have students from about age 13.34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said.（分数：15.00

39、）(1).From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _.（分数：3.00）A.students enjoy shootingB.students are eager to be soliderC.safety is a problemD.students can make guns(2).The report from the US Department of Education shows that _.（分数：3.00）A.the number of the expulsions is not largeB.t

40、he number of the expulsion is wrongC.there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD.guns are out of control in US schools(3).The main idea of Paragraph Four shows us _.（分数：3.00）A.some examples of shoot in US schoolsB.the Americans feelingC.some famous schoolsD.that some teachers were killed by studen

41、ts(4).How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?（分数：3.00）A.10B.9C.12D.22(5).From this passage we know that _.（分数：3.00）A.every American cannot have gunsB.only soldiers and police can have gunsC.every American citizen can own gunsD.teachers have no money to buy guns九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数

42、：15.00)Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywher

43、e in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many ar

44、tists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artists failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does

45、 sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We cant judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern arc

46、hitect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.（分数：15.00）(1).Some people hate everything that is modern because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are agedB.they find it hard to a

47、ccept modern thingsC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD.they look at things by the standards of the past(2).The writer of the passage thinks that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say some art

48、ists fail in their workD.it is true to say only painters fail in their work(3).The writer thinks the failure of a building _.（分数：3.00）A.means nothingB.concerns othersC.concerns only the artistD.concerns all the people in the world(4).The writer thinks that we cant judge _.（分数：3.00）A.buildings by the

49、 ancient standardsB.all the buildings by the ancient standardsC.all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD.modern buildings(5).“Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.“ This sentence means _.（分数：3.00）A.the ancient architects had no technologyB.the modern architects use more advanced technologyC.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from th