2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit8Adventure单元提升北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 8 Adventure课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.At the age of 17, he arrived in Beijing with his father. At that time, China 1 (rule)by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan and Marco became good friends. He asked Marco to serve in his cour

2、t. Marco was amazed by 2 beautiful and powerful China was. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace, whose walls were covered in gold and silver. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money. He was also 3 (confuse)by the black stones people used 4 (burn)for fuel. In 1291

3、, Marco returned to Italy. Not long after his return, 5 local war broke out and he was put into prison. 6 , Marco met another prisoner who enjoyed 7 (listen)to his stories about China. The prisoner took dictation while Marco told all his 8 (story)to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book

4、 called The Description of the World, one of the best-selling books in Europe. Many people thought Marcos stories about China were false. But Marco always stood 9 his tales. Just before he died, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to 10 he replied, “I have only told a half of what I sa

5、w!” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 21.was ruled 主语是动作的承受者,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。2.how by 之后为宾语从句,结合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知,how 符合题意。3.confused 空格处作表语,结合主语 He 可知,空格处填形容词 confused,表示人的感受。4.to burn use sth. to do sth.为常用短语,故空格处填不定式。5.a 名词 war 在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠词 a。6.However 空格处作状语,且表示转折,故填副词 However。7.liste

6、ning enjoyed 之后应该接动名词 listening 作宾语。8.stories 根据句子结构可知,空格处填复数名词。9.by stand by 为动词短语,意为“支持”。10.which 先行词为空前的一句话,关系词作介词宾语,故填 which。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott begins his journey to the Antarctic. On his way, he received the message

7、 from Amundsen:“Im going South.” All teams organised food bases in preparations for their journeys. Amundsen was the first reach the Pole on 14 December, 1911, putting a Norwegian flag here. Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members in 17 January. They were shocked to see the Norwegia

8、n flag. The return journey was very bad. They were soon exhausting and were running out of food. Finally, they died, which was shocked the world. Scott had failed to win the race, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men making them into heroes.答案 第一段1.第一句:beginsbegan 根据句首的时间

9、状语可知,该句应用一般过去时。2.第二句:thea message 表示泛指,故将定冠词改为不定冠词。 第二段3.第一句:AllBoth 根据语境可知,文中提到的是两支探险队,故将 All 改为 Both。4.第一句:preparationspreparation in preparation for 为介词短语,故将 preparations 改为单数。 35.第二句:reachto 根据“the+序数词(+名词)+to do sth.”可知,reach 前添加 to。6.第二句:herethere 根据语境可知, here 使用错误,应改为 there。7.第三句:inon 在具体的几月几

10、日之前应用介词 on。8.第六句:exhaustingexhausted 主语 They 指人,故将 exhausting 改为 exhausted。9.第七句:删除 was 关系代词 which 在从句中作主语,且是动作的发出者,故删除 was。10.第八句:makingmade his men 之后的词为谓语动词,且是过去发生的动作,故将 making 改为过去式。话题知识与写作.用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.为了体验一种不同的文化,李华渴望去澳大利亚,但是由于各种原因他的父母不想让他出国。2.他设法 让他们理解了自己的想法,决定乘坐周一起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。3.澳大利亚有如此多

11、的羊以至于他感到惊讶。4.据说每年都有大量的羊毛和羊毛制品出口到世界各地。5.在去悉尼的路上,他们的车坏了,更糟的是,汽油用完了。6.幸运的是,另一辆车很快出现了。7.是一位热心的司机给他们提供了一些燃料并帮助他们让汽车运转起来。48.最终他们又顺利出发了。.将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案 .1.In order to experience a different culture, Li Hua is anxious to go to Australia, but for various reasons his parents wouldnt like him to trave

12、l abroad.2.He managed to get his idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Monday to Australia.3.Australia had so many sheep that he got amazed.4.It is said that every year large quantities of wool and woolen goods are exported to all over the world.5.On the way to Sydney, t

13、heir car broke down and what was worse, it ran out of oil.6.Fortunately, another car turned up soon.7.It was a warm-hearted driver that offered them some fuel and helped them get the car functioning.8.Eventually, they set off smoothly again.参考范文In order to experience a different culture, Li Hua is a

14、nxious to go to Australia, but for various reasons his parents wouldnt like him to travel abroad. Finally he managed to get his idea across to them and decided to take the plane that took off on Monday to Australia. Australia had so many sheep that he got amazed. It is said that every year large qua

15、ntities of wool and woolen goods are exported to all over the world. On the way to Sydney, their car broke down and what was worse, it ran out of oil. Fortunately, 5another car turned up soon and it was a warm-hearted driver that offered them some fuel and helped them get the car functioning. Eventu

16、ally, they set off smoothly again.单元词汇拓展速记“-ble”(adj.)词块accessible 可到达的,容易理解的achievable 可完成的,可有成就的admirable 令人钦佩的available 可获得的;有空的changeable 易变的,多变的comfortable 舒服的,安逸的enjoyable 愉快的;使人快乐的fashionable 流行的,时髦的flexible 灵活的,柔韧的horrible 可怕的;令人厌恶的impossible 不可能的impressionable 易受影响的inaccessible 不可及的,不可接触的in

17、telligible 明白易懂的portable 手提的,便携式的 possible 可能的probable 很可能的,可能存在的reasonable 合理的,正当的reliable 可信赖的,可依靠的responsible 有责任的,应负责任的stable 稳固的,牢固的suitable 合适的,适宜的terrible 可怕的,糟糕的unable 不能的,不会的unbearable 不能忍受的6unbelievable 不可置信的,极其惊人的uncomfortable 不舒服的,不自在的unforgettable 令人难忘的unimaginable 想不到的,不可思议的unreasonable 不合理的,不讲道理的unsuitable 不适合的,不相称的valuable 值钱的,贵重的,有价值的