(全国通用版)2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练仿真练仿真试题(四).docx
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1、1仿真试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018山西太原二模)LocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomistsSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)
2、 alongwithpracticingcommonsense.MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managedbytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immedia
3、te“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomein
4、handyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSCsDepartmentofPublicSafetys24hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort(护送) ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificatio
5、nsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithrealtimeupdates,instructi2onsonwheretogo,whattodo(orwhatnottodo),whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcom
6、munity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.21Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?AGuidestudentsthroughcampus.BAlertstudentstocrimeactivities.CLightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.DConnectthemwiththesafetydepartment.22HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringa
7、nemergency?AWithbluelightphones.BViatextmessageoremail.CThroughmobilesafeapp.DBycallingallUSCmembers.23Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AToencouragestudentstofightcrime.BTointroduceUSCssafetydepartment.CToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.DToinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.BWhenJennyBensonwaseight,her
8、mothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“Shesneverplayedsoccerbefore, ”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“Imnotsurehowshelldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour,MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutran(跑得比快) manyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJennyssport.”
9、MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem, ”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomensnationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphia
10、Charge,ateamintheWomen3sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)Lateron,shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh,andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed,leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames,lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny,whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Through
11、outthatcollegeseason,IknewIwasbeingwatched, ”Jennysays, “IknewIcouldntbeperfect,soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional,Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame,Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbad
12、days,justlikeeveryoneelse,butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”24WhatcanwelearnfromJennysfirstsoccerpractice?AShewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.BShewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.C
13、Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.DShewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.25Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?ANewJerseyWildcats.BFCEnergyVoronezh.CTheUniversityofNebraska.DThePhiladelphiaCharge.26WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?ATalentedbutimpatient.BConfidentandconsiderate.CConcentrate
14、dandadaptable.DAbsorbedbutselfcentered.27Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?4AHowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.BWhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.CHowJennysbrothersinfluencedhercareer.DWhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.C(2018江西新余二模)Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworldstopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproduced
15、someofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA) inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothem
16、odelsextremefiguresisntnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctorsnoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythin
17、kthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodelsthinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhet
18、hertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowselfesteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.Imnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.Itsnottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissue
19、ofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctorsnotesfromthemodels,itspushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustrysbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.528Accordingtothetext,whywasoneofGuccisadsbanned?ABecauseth
20、emodelsdidntactaccordingtotherule.BBecauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.CBecausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctorsnote.DBecauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.29WecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinParagraph3that.AmanywomenonadiettobecomemodelsBpeopledontknowwhymodelsweighlessCmodelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimeg
21、oingbyDthehealthyweightformodelshasntbeendecided30Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?AThechangesinthestandardofbeauty.BThebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.CThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimages.DPeoplesattitudestowardsmodelsimages.31Whatistheauthorstoneofwritingthispassage?AObjective. BHopeful.CCritical.
22、DHumorous.DTheeffectsofclimatechangesetin,coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailandsmilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalR
23、eformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway,walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes,smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinking
24、abouttwocentimetersayear,whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idontknowwhattodo”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor446years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercenturyoldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedl
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