广西桂林市第十八中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -桂林十八中 2018-2019 学年度 17 级高二下学期开学考试卷英 语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。考试时间：120 分钟 。注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2、选择题答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠, 不破损。第 I 卷（选择题，共 90 分）第一部

2、分 听力 （共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2.What

3、 can we say about the woman? A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?- 2 -A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher a

4、nd student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Chang

5、ing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Of

6、fering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike .

7、B. Joan. C. Catherine .- 3 -听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the kitc

8、hen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment .听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students .18.When

9、 did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful .20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his lif

10、e.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A- 4 -Who is smarter ? A human being or artificial intelligence ?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program c

11、alled AlphaGo defeated the world top player , South Korean Lee Se-dol , 4 -1 .So , what comes next ?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence , or AI in short , will be a bad thing for humans . In an interview with the BBC in 2014 , UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “The deve

12、lopment of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race .”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies ?“ Not quite ,” answered The Economist . After all , its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting

13、 computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations .“ We think that , for the human being , things like sight and balance(视觉平衡) , are natural and ordinary in our life .” Thomas Edison , founder of Motion Figures , a company that is bringing AI to boys , told the newspaper . “But for a robot ,

14、to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second , and its really difficult to do .” As The Economist put it , “ We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain , even though the technology can be great .”Meanwhile , Jo

15、hn Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective .“ Our fate is in our own hands ,” he wrote . “ Since technology depends on the values of its creators , we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world .” 21.

16、 What was the result of the match ?A. Lee So-dol won AlphaGo 4-1 . B. Lee So-dol was defeated .C. Google program beat AlphaGo . D. Neither side won the match .22. What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks ?A. Its very hard for AI to beat the human brain. B. AI would take the - 5 -place of

17、 human beings.C. AI can make various decisions quickly. D. AI does better than humans in sight and balance .23. Who believes much has to be done to improve AI ?A. Stephen Hawking . B. John Markoff . C. The New York Times. D. The Economist . 24. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imp

18、ly ?A. AI will improve the world completely . B. AI is in the control of human beings.C. AI may bring disasters to human beings. D. AI will make our future out of control .BNo one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device. But , can they rise to the level of art ? Organizers of an exhib

19、it in New York City think so . Peter Souleo Wright organized “ The Button Show ” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan . Eleven artists used the small , ordinary objects to create sculptures , portraits and wearable art . Some of the works are political , some are personal an

20、d others are just fun .Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art . “ What I tried to do with this show ,” he said , “ was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft .”He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “ because of the amoun

21、t of detail and precision in the work.”Artist Beau McCall produced “A Harlem Hangover”. It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table . A stream of connected red buttons hand over the side , like wine flowing down . Similar red button form a small pool on the floor. McCall layers buttons of

22、different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. The stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design .- 6 -For San Francisco-based artist Lisa Kokin , buttons are highly personal . After her father died in 2001 , she created a portrait of him using only buttons. That memorial

23、to her father led to other button portraits, including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.Others use buttons for details. Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa , Alabama , placed them on and around old photographs. Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures

24、that look like headless animals with long , narrow legs.“ The Button Show” ends at March 12 . The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition . The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers : artist Danny , hip-hop producer Russell and rapper Rev. Run. The foundation seek

25、s to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists.25. Why did Wright organize “ The Button Show” ? A. To show the importance of buttons . B. To support the new artists.C. To raise the button show to the level of art. D. To create sculptures and portraits .26. Whose works are

26、personal ?A. Peter Souleo Wright . B. Beau McCall . C. Lisa Kokin . D. Amalia Amaki .27. If you want to see “ The Button Show” , you should _ .A. buy tickets before March 12 B. phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12 C. go to Rush Arts Gallery D. go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation CA sur

27、vey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey , Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, - 7 -compared to 35 percent of America

28、ns and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association ( APEX) spoke to around 1500 people, aged 18 and older , who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan , China , Singapore , Australia

29、 or Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the sea-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more product

30、ively -when not drinking -choosing to work while flying a 350000 feet .Meanwhile , Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers - spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively , Brazilians conduct their conversations online via e-mail , messaging apps

31、 or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation , seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection in-flight snacks and meals . In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them . The international flyers did however

32、 express their desire for better in-flight entertainment . “The industry has greatly improved the comfort , entertainment and onboard service , and passengers are accepting those improvements ,” said Russell Lemieux , APEX executive director . “At the same time , passengers are demanding more from t

33、heir air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey ,” he added . 28. What can you probably see the flight according to the passage ?A. Brazilians choose to drink . B. Germans chat to kill their time.C. Americans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese sw

34、itch off the seat-belt sign.29. When on board the plane , _ .- 8 -A. most passengers like to read in-flight magazines B. passengers from one nation have little in commonC. more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane foodD. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep30. What can

35、 we learn from the last paragraph ?A. Flyers care little about entertainment . B. Flyers are expecting better flight experience .C. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvement. D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.31. Whats the purpose of the passage ?A. To entertain readers with int

36、eresting stories. B. To encourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviours on the plane. D. To inform readers of the results of a survey .DKnown for its historic stone paths and traffic-jammed streets , France forgoes（ 放弃）traditional bricks and pavement for shiny solar pan

37、els（嵌板）with its new roadway project . French officials announced plans to construct a 1,000-kilometer-long solar roadway , with each kilometer capable of providing enough cheap , renewable energy to power 5,000 homes .“ The maximum effect of the program , if successful , could be to furnish 5 millio

38、n people with electricity , or about 8 percent of the French population ,” Segolence Royal , Frances minister of ecology and energy , said at a conference , reports Global Construction Review .The street - or “ Wattway ”-was made possible through the cooperation between the National Institute of Sol

39、ar Energy and French civil engineering firm Colas . Tests for the road will begin in the spring . The entire project will take an estimated five years to complete , but builders wont have to destroy existing roads in the meantime . Only about a quarter of an inch thick , the solar panels can simply

40、be glued on top of existing streets and are durable（耐- 9 -用的）enough to bear heavy traffic and weather conditions .Despite the bad traffic Parisians associate with their journey to work every day , the average French roadway is packed for only 10 percent of the day , according to Colas figures . That

41、 will leave the solar street with the majority of the day to gather energy from the sun , which makes the project quite promising . The panels collect solar power through a thin layer of polycrystalline silicon（多晶硅）and change it into electricity . Electrical connections can be put into existing traf

42、fic structures .France wont be the first country to roll out a solar road . A 70-meter solar bike path was set up in the Netherlands in 2014 . Within six months , the path had created enough to power a house for an entire year .32. Why did France build Wattway ?A. To find a cheaper way of road const

43、ruction . B. To provide electricity for home use .C. To produce power for passing cars . D. To improve traffic conditions .33. What is special about the solar panels of Wattway ?A. They can be recycled easily . B. They are made of cheap materials .C. They can be laid on top of present roads . D. The

44、y are so thick as to bear heavy traffic .34. Where can you find the reason the solar road can collect energy most of the time ?A. In Paragraph 1 . B. In Paragraph 2 . C. In Paragraph 3 . D. In Paragraph 4 .35. Why does the author mention the bike path in the Netherlands ?A. To stress the importance

45、of saving energy .B. To point out a new technology in road-building .C. To give credit to the government of the Netherlands .D. To give another successful example of a solar road .- 10 -第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you cant lay your hands on items you need

46、because theyre buried under piles of junk , if youre constantly moving items from one pile to a new temporary pile , if you find yourself thinking , “cant throw this away . 36 ,” youre probably a clutter（杂七杂八的东西） victim . If youre ready to de-clutter, then we have a few simple tips .1. Choose a nice

47、 day and take the room contents outside . Psychologically its easier to sort and let go if youre one step removed . Its also less likely that the clutter will make it back inside . 37 . Classify them as dump（丢弃）, donate and keep . Be realistic : if the item in question hasnt been used for over a yea

48、r it is unlikely you will ever use it . Deal with the dump and donate piles . Do this before anything comes back into the house . Its much harder to mess up your good work if the stuff is physically gone .2. 38 .Make sure there is one temporary box to house items which really belong in another room

49、. As each room is sorted , those items can be replaced , and other misplaced items can be housed there while the de-cluttering process continues .3. Replace everything that remains . Keep small items in clear plastic boxes and store them in cupboards .39 . It will make you think twice about acquiring something if you know something else must go .4. Once a week , take two bags and go through your home . 40 . When youve fini