辽宁省葫芦岛协作校2019届高三英语上学期第二次考试试题.doc

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1、12018-2019 学年高三上学期协作校第二次考试英语试题注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题

2、卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是 C。1What instrume

3、nt is the woman best at playing?AErhu. BViolin. CPiano.2What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AClassmates. BStrangers. CWorkmates.3What is the man doing?ABuying a book. BChatting with a friend. CAsking the way.4Why is the woman late for her class again?AShe has to prepare the supper

4、.BShe has to do her homework.CShe has to meet some friends.5What are the speakers going to do?AGo skiing. BGo to school. CClean the snow.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材

5、料，回答第 6、7 题。6What will the man do next month?AHave midterm exams.BGo to swim with his friends.CBorrow some books from the library.7Where will the speakers meet after class?AIn the gymnasium.BIn front of the library.CIn front of the classroom.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the woman doing?ASending an em

6、ail to her friends.BEditing a few words on her laptop.CWriting her blog on her smart phone.9In what situation does the woman usually blog?ABeing on a business trip.BPublishing some photos.CLeaving her laptop at home.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA typhoon. BAn

7、earthquake. CA traffic accident.11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?AChina has a long history.BChina is located on the Eurasia plate.CChina is one of the biggest countries.12Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?AIn Wenchuan. BIn Tangshan. CIn Gansu.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。此卷只

8、装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 213Why does the man look pale?ABecause he is ill.BBecause he stayed up late.CBecause he seldom goes out.14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?ASatisfied. BAmazed. CDisappointed.15How does the woman study Chinese?ABy writing.BBy learning Chinese songs.CBy reciting

9、 Chinese poems.16What will the man take in case of running into new characters?AA textbook. BA dictionary. CA magazine.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the first step to be popular?ATo stay in good shape.BTo wear suitable clothes.CTo improve our appearance.18What is the most important step accordin

10、g to the speaker?ATo be a good listener.BTo consider others more.CTo be real.19How can we get others respect?AGet high scores in study.BBe sincere to others.CDo something ourselves.20Whats the purpose of the speech?ATo give tips on how to be popular.BTo encourage people to improve appearance.CTo exp

11、lain why people like to be popular.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASugarlands Mountainfest (September 28-October 1)Music, outdoor competitions and plenty of spirits are sure to draw a huge crowd at Sugarlands Mountainfe

12、st in the heart of the Smoky Mountains. Sponsored by Sugarlands. Distilling Company, more than 30 bands are expected to perform over the span of four days, while running, fishing, cycling and more tout the spirit of the great outdoors.3 Falls Festival (September 30)The 3 Falls Festival, an all-day c

13、amping event in middle Tennessee is all about the music, with todays hottest indie bands taking the stage one after another. Dont forget to bring the sunscreen!Granville Fall Celebration (October 7)The Granville Fall Celebration, a delightful fall festival in middle Tennessee, offers a wealth of enj

14、oyment for those who cherish hometown delights. Events include a quilt show, historic exhibitions, community singings and bands on the stage, shows of primitive crafts alongside more modern techniques, pioneer cooking and much more open and friendly to people of all ages, this is the place to bring

15、your whole family and learn a bit about local history, the town of Granville and what makes the state a great place to be.Cleveland Apple Festival (October 21-22)The Cleveland Apple Festival, a celebrated family event in downtown Cleveland, is a great buy for families, especially since so many of th

16、e kids activities are perfectly free! Enjoy a variety of contests, from the Miss Apple Blossom pageant to the Apple Dessert competition. Indulge in a petting zoo, live music and plenty of good foodmuch of it inspired by apples, of course. This fantastic event benefits charities in the Cleveland area

17、.21Which lasts the longest of all the festivals mentioned above?ASugarlands Mountainfest.B3 Falls Festival.CGranville Fall Celebration.DCleveland Apple Festival.322What do we know about Granville Fall Celebration?AIt specially serves the youngest.BIt covers a wide range of activities.CIt sells vario

18、us kinds of quilts and crafts.DIt focuses on ancient hand-made crafts.23What is special about Cleveland Apple Festival?AIt is for kids.BPeople can enjoy live music.CIt has something to do with charities.DIt is mainly about a family event.BAfter shooting to fame as one of the original online fitness

19、experts, Ella Millsunder her nickname Deliciously Ellawas a best-selling author at 24 with more than a million followers on Instagram.However, in 2011, when she launched her blog featuring plant-based recipes and beautifully shot food, Ella could never have predicted how influential she would become

20、. Her approach to eating inspired a wave of followers, with many promoting the new trend for clean eating.But then came the strong reaction. With Instagram filled with social media stars selling diets that advised cutting out whole food groups, the clean-eating movement came under fire from health p

21、rofessionals who argued it was unhealthy and could cause eating disorders.Ella, who follows a plant-based diet, was caught in the crossfire even though. She says its a term she has never used herself. “Clean eating is never a phrase that I use. I think the term is incredibly confusing. Nobody knows

22、what it means,“ she says. “To say one thing is clean implies another is dirty. We do need to be healthier as a society but the more we make food a negative conversation, the less were going to help people.“Ella does, however, urge caution when taking advice from so-called fitness experts online. “It

23、s great that there are loads of recipes and ideas, but you have to be conscious about what youre reading. Are you getting all the facts or just one view?“ she says. “Instagram is a platform for inspiration and ideas, but it is not real life. Its something that encourages constant comparison with oth

24、er people. Theres a lot on there that could potentially be damaging if you were in a difficult place with your mental fitness. “24What can be learned about Ella Mills from the text?AShe was a pioneer of healthy eating.BShe foresaw her great success.CShe might be skilful at photographing food.DShe wa

25、s the best-selling author in 2014.25What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe benefits of Ella Mills healthy eating.BThe disapproval of Ella Mills approach to eating.CThe introduction to a new eating movement.DThe positive comments on Ella Mills recipes.26What can be inferred about Ella Mills recipes?AT

26、hey make some people adjust their diets.BThey cause a positive conversation on food.CThey inspire people to be confident.DThey belong to a typical clean-eating movement.27What does Ella Mills think of Instagram?AIt is filled with cheats.BIt wont do harm to its users.CIts users should develop a thick

27、er skin.DIts users should be cautious about its advice.CAustralia has some of the worlds richest and most diverse rock art. While rock art is found all around the globe, Murujuga rock art in Australia is relatively unique because there are still cultural connections between rock art and the people w

28、ho created it. Murujuga rock art in Australia meets three standards for outstanding, universal value: the creative talent and skill of the artwork; the extraordinarily old and continuous engraving (雕刻)tradition; and the combined cultural landscapes of the area, including quarries, living sites, and

29、shell middens. These show significant changes in human history, including major ones in sea level and surrounding 4environment.When people first started using this landscape 50,000 years ago, it was located around 100 km from the coast. It was wetter and warmer than it is now and the archaeological

30、(考古的) record of the coastal plain at this time shows an entire group of animals no longer found in this part of Australia now. Murujugas artists engraved some of these animals, such as crocodiles. Then, during the last ice age (between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago), the coastline was even further awa

31、y (160 km). People were living in the Murujuga Ranges at this time. There are a number of engravings of animals that are now extinct, such as a fat-tailed species of kangaroo, which prove the changing environment.Around 8,000 years ago, people began to construct houses. Art production at this time w

32、as also in full swing. The most recent rock art includes turtles, fish as well as the small rock wallabies, a small kangaroo, which now live on the islands.As well as houses there are many stone arrangements, standing stones and terraces. This is a monumental hunter-gatherer-fisherperson landscape,

33、which is equal to the period in Europe when people were constructing stone monuments such as Stonehenge (巨石阵) (except in Europe this occurred thousands of years later). The artworks in Murujuga were made on the rocks using stone tools. Together they show how people have been living in the region for

34、 thousands of years.28What is unique about the Murujuga artwork?AIt meets our latest standards for beauty.BIt is the oldest engraving tradition.CIt was created by a rock art expert.DIt combines culture with human creativity perfectly.29What can we learn about animals living 50,000 years ago?AThey li

35、ved together in harmony with people then.BLarge quantities of them were killed by people.CMany of them were recorded on the rock.DThey changed the course of art rock history.30What kept pace with house construction according to the text?AThe development of art.BThe construction of Stonehenge in Euro

36、pe.CThe dying out of some marine animals.DThe increase in local kangaroo populations.31What can be the best title of the text?AMurujuga: animals are no longer foundBMurujuga: a unique rock art in AustraliaCMurujuga: the rock needs protectingDMurujuga:the art made by using stone toolsDBird population

37、s are dropping sharply due to logging, agriculture, and climate change. Scientists keep track of species by recording their calls, but even the best computer programs cant reliably distinguish bird calls from other sounds. Now, thanks to a bit of crowdsourcing and a lot of artificial intelligence (A

38、I) algorithms (算法), researchers say they have something to talk about.AI algorithms can be as finicky as finches, often requiring manual checking and retraining for each new location or species. So a group of researchers launched the Bird Audio Detection challenge, which released hours of recordings

39、 from environmental monitoring stations around Chernobyl, Ukraine, which they happened to have access to, as well as crowd-sourced recordings, some of which came from an app called Warblr.Humans labeled (标记) each 10-second part as containing a bird call or not. Using so-called machine learning, in w

40、hich computers learn from data, 30 teams trained their AIs on a set of the recordings for which labels were provided and then tested them on recordings.At the end of the month-long competition, the best algorithm scored 89 out of 100 on a statistical measure of performance called AUC. A higher numbe

41、r, in this case, indicates the algorithm managed to avoid labeling non-bird sounds as bird sounds (humans, insects, or rain often threw them off) and avoid missing real bird sounds (usually because of unclear recordings), the organizers report. The best previous algorithm they tested had an AUC scor

42、e of 79.The algorithm on the top of the pecking order could even generalize well enough to score 84 on samples of nocturnal (夜行的). Bird calls that were very brief and hard to analyze and very different from the training sounds. The algorithms cant outperform humans (who were used to labelling the da

43、ta in the first place), but machines can 5operate all day and night and dont mind the rain. Its only a matter of time before an AI hatched from this competition takes flight in the real world.32What is the purpose of recording the calls of birds?ATo record climate change.BTo test out some computer p

44、rograms.CTo figure out the reason for worsening environment.DTo pay attention to what happened to birds.33What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?AAI algorithms focus on locations.BAI algorithms have many advantages.CAI algorithms are complex and difficult to handle.DAI algorithms are

45、very popular among scientists.34What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?ATest the AI algorithms with recordings.BPresent the scientific method of the test.CProve the accuracy of the AI algorithms.DExplain the theoretical foundation of the competition.35What can be inferred from the last two

46、 paragraphs?AThe AI algorithm has improved in telling bird calls from other sounds.BThe test of the nocturnal bird calls scored highest.CThe statistical measure AUC used in the research was on trial.DThe AI algorithm often labeled non-bird sounds as bird sounds.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短

47、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents.) In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or teenager. _36

48、_.They are gasping(急促吸气)_37_. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the waters surface at all._38_They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappears above the sur

49、face of the water. There isnt time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.They dont seem in troubleSometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they dont look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they cannot answer at all, they probably are drowning. _