2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5Travellingabroad（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 5 Travelling abroad李仕才【短文语法填空】Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years._1_ to a new list made by AFP, the _2_ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， _3_ (include) the US. first female presidential nominee (候选人)

2、Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age _4_ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging a factor that has always been c

3、onsidered as a(n) _5_ (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are _6_ (well) educated and more _7_ (experience) than any generations before.It is also because of societys changing opinion about _8_ women can a

4、chieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into _9_ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women _10_ all ages.语篇解读：由于

5、社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1According according to 意为“根据” ，为固定短语。故填 According。2worlds 定冠词 the后修饰的中心词是名词 women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填 worlds。3include 分析句子结构可知，who made their way above the “glass ceiling”为定语从句，主语 women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填 include。4wh

6、en 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the age，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when引导该定语从句。5disadvantage 句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄一个通常被认为是劣势的因素如何变成优点的最好证明。介词 as及冠词 a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填 disadvantage。6better 根据句中的 than可知，此处应用比较级。故填 better。27experienced 根据空前的 and可知设空处和 educated为平行关系，在系动词 are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填 experienced。8what 介词 abou

7、t后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“的东西；的事情” 。故填 what。9a life 在此表示“生活” ，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活” ，因此，其前用不定冠词 a。10of 名词 ages前有限定词 all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“的” 。故填 of。(对应学生用书 P178)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_recommend_ vt.推荐；建议 recommendation n推荐，介绍comfort n vt.舒适；安慰 _comfortable_ adj.舒适的 _comfortably_ adv.舒适地_substitute_ n& vt.代替者；代用品；用代替

8、_draft_ n草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草_acknowledge_ vt.承认；确认；答谢 acknowledgement n承认occupy vt.占用；占领；占据_occupation_ nU占领；占据；C工作；职业_abundant_ adj.丰富的；充裕的govern v统治；管理 _government_ n政府2常考词汇queue n_队列；行列_vi._排队_destination n_目的地_preparation n_准备；预备_prepare vt._准备_academic adj._学校的；学术的_routine n_常规；日常事务_adj._通常的；例行的_opt

9、ional adj._可选择的；随意的_apology n_道歉；谢罪_apologize vt._道歉_用所给单词的适当形式填空31The _government_ (govern) has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国卷)2Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be abl

10、e to fly the Transition, a _requirement_ (require) pilots would find relatively easy to meet.(2017全国卷)3Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural _substitutes_ (substitute)(2017全国卷)4Many businesses started up by college students have t

11、aken off thanks to the _comfortable_ (comfort) climate for business creation.(2016江苏卷)5As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take _optional_ (option) subjects.(2015湖南卷)6Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their relatives and _apologize_ (apology) fo

12、r their playing.(2015北京卷)7The family began making _preparations_ (prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015湖南卷)8He occupies an important position in the government office，and his _occupation_ (occupy) brings him great fame.与 “旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦destination n目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点

13、a place of interest 风景；名胜schedule n时刻表accommodation n住处；膳宿guide n向导；导游route n路线travel agency 旅行社后缀ward 方位词一览eastward adv.(eastwards)向东 adj.向东的，朝东的westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的upward adv.(upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的4d

14、ownward adv.(downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的backward adv.(backwards)向后 adj.向后的“建议”高频词小结recommend vt.建议；推荐recommendation n推荐advice n建议advise vt.建议；忠告suggest vt.建议；提议suggestion n建议proposal n提议；建议propose v建议【完形填空】Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as e

15、ver.It was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)My husband and I stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him _3_，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I _4_ to be able

16、 to let him know that we _5_ ，too，even when we werent with him.Then I remembered a family _6_ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days a

17、fter our _9_ ，their grandparents would _10_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I _11_ Dads rooms，I began writing notes.Some were _12_.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _13_.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were _14_ where

18、he would lived for several weeks until he regained _15_ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so _16_ ！”While others cared for Dads daily _17_ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a _18_ reminder of o

19、ur love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“_19_ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual 5health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said， “Ill tell you that I just found your _20_ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1A.experi

20、ence BattackCdisaster Dpain2A.weekday BnightCweekend Dholiday3A.regularly BrarelyCsuddenly Doccasionally4A.happened BdreamedCagreed Dlonged5A.feared BcaredCcalmed Dregretted6A.hobby BgameCtradition Dbusiness7A.hide BwriteCcopy Dleave8A.recall BrememberCenjoy Dfind9A.exchange BdepartureCarrival Desca

21、pe10A.weep BsighCsmile Dscream11A.tidied BenteredCdesigned Dequipped12A.brief BseriousCsincere Dpractical13A.spill BspoilCboil Dfreeze14A.upstairs BdownstairsCoutside Dindoors15A.sense BwealthCstrength Dconsciousness16A.glad BfortunateCanxious Dbusy617A.exercises BneedsCfeelings Dsufferings18A.final

22、 BvisualCsmooth Dconcrete19A.emotional BexpensiveCeffective Dexcellent20A.gift BloveCnote Dletter【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。1B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A 项意为“经历” ；B项意为“发作，侵袭” ； C 项意为“灾难” ；D 项意为“疼痛” 。故选 B项。2C 考查名词辨析。根据

23、空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A 项意为“工作日” ；B 项意为“晚上” ；C项意为“周末” ；D 项意为“假期” 。故选 C项。3A 考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A 项意为“定期地，有规律地” ；B 项意为“很少” ；C 项意为“突然” ；D 项意为“偶尔” 。故选 A项。4D 考查动词

24、辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A 项意为“发生” ；B 项意为“梦想” ；C 项意为“同意” ；D 项意为“渴望” 。故选 D项。5B 考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A 项意为“害怕” ；B 项意为“关心，关怀” ；C 项意为“使镇静” ；D 项意为“后悔，遗憾” 。故选 B项。6C 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A 项意为“爱好” ；B项意为“游戏” ；C 项意为“传统” ；D 项意为“生意” 。故选 C项。7A 考查动词

25、辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A 项意为“藏，隐蔽” ； B 项意为“写” ；C 项意为“复制，抄写” ；D 项意为“离开” 。故选 A项。8D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would _ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后， “我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A 项意为“回忆” ；B 项意为“记得” ；C 项意为“喜欢，享受”7；D 项意为“找到，发现” 。故选 D项。9B 考查名词辨析

26、。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A 项意为“交换” ；B 项意为“离开” ；C 项意为“到达” ；D 项意为“逃跑” 。故选 B项。10C 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A 项意为“哭泣” ；B项意为“叹气” ；C 项意为“微笑” ；D 项意为“尖叫” 。故选 C项。11A 考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知， “我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A 项意为“整理，使整洁” ；B 项意为“进入

27、” ；C 项意为“设计” ；D 项意为“装备” 。故选 A项。12D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A 项意为“简洁的” ； B 项意为“严肃的，严重的” ；C 项意为“真诚的” ；D 项意为“实际的，真实的” 。故选 D项。13B 考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A 项意为“溢出，泼出” ；B 项意为“变质，变坏，腐败” ；C 项意为“烧开，煮沸” ；D 项意为“冷藏” 。故选 B项。14B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中

28、的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A 项意为“楼上” ；B 项意为“在楼下” ；C 项意为“在外面” ；D 项意为“在室内” 。故选 B项。15C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A 项意为“感觉”；B 项意为“财富” ；C 项意为“体力，力气” ；D 项意为“知觉” 。故选 C项。16A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲

29、身体恢复健康后， “我们”都非常高兴。A 项意为“高兴的” ；B 项意为“幸运的” ；C 项意为“焦急的” ；D 项意为“忙碌的” 。故选 A项。17B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A 项意为“练习” ；B 项意为“需要” ；C 项意为“感觉” ；D 项意为“痛苦，苦难” 。故选 B项。18D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条

30、是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A 项意为“最终的” ；B 项意为“视觉的” ；C 项意为“光滑的” ； D 项意为“具体的，确实的” 。故选 D项。19A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A 项意为“情感的，情绪的” ；B 项意为8“昂贵的” ；C 项意为“有效的” ；D 项意为“卓越的” 。故选 A项。20C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我” ，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条

31、。A 项意为“礼物”；B 项意为“爱” ；C 项意为“便条，短笺” ；D 项意为“信” 。故选 C项。长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When 引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语 each child和 be动词；after 引导时间状语从句。译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖

32、父母在他们走后寻找。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)adjust _to_ 适应；调节fit _in_ 相适应；相融和settle _in_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来apply _for_ 申请take _up_ 从事，占据2其他形式keep it _up_ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去as far _as_ one is concerned 就而言be occupied _with_ 忙着做；忙于某事物day _in_ and day _out_ 日复一日_out_ of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Its said that h

33、is youngest son _fits in_ with the rest of his new class.2If you _adjust to_ someone，a person begins to feel that you are with him on the same wave.3He seemed to _be occupied with_ nothing but his food，his dogs，and his chickens.4_Day in and day out_ you can hear them arguing about the same silly que

34、stions.95People like to _settle in_ a place where food and water are abundant.6There are so many applicants，so it is _out of the question_ that they will offer you the chance.7The piano _takes up_ too much room in my bedroom；I want to move it downstairs.8_As far as Im concerned_，you should come back

35、 after you finish your study abroad.take 高频短语速记take away 拿走take off 脱下，拿走，起飞take place 发生take on 呈现take in 吸收take back 带回，收回take part in 参加，参与take pride in 以为自豪take great trouble 不辞劳苦take along 随身携带fit 短语全掌握be fit for 胜任，适合，合格be fit to do sth 适合做fit in with 适应，适合keep fit 保持健康三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 学句

36、型 练仿写1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It is/was the first time (that)是一个固定句型，意为“第一次” 。2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou，and it was the first time that _China had won the bid successfully_

37、 to host the Winter 10Olympics.2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构。正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。When we were wondering _what to do_，the manager came out.3.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities

38、.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so.that“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句。新图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。The new library is _so well equipped that_ many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.【短文改错】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams. Beside，t

39、he exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We s

40、hould take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.【答案】 It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three .First of reasonreasonsall，there are so many exams. ，the exams given are in some BesideBesides difficultydifficultway. Secondly, some students

41、have to cheat in exams because they are too oflazy.The last reason is to please parents and teachers.For some ourtheirstudents，low marks them great pressure and make them .broughtbring depressingdepressedIn my opinion，cheating in exams wrong.We should take active areis anattitude to our studies，and

42、try to get a mark is true as well as good.whatthat/which11第一处：reasonreasons。考查名词复数。根据 three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。第二处：Beside 改为 Besides。考查副词。besides 作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而beside为介词，意为“在旁边” 。根据 the exams前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将Beside改为 Besides。第三处：difficultydifficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词 difficult作 are的表语，表示“困难的” 。第四处：删除 of。考查连

43、词。 “they are too lazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连词，故删除介词 of。第五处：ourtheir。考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。第六处：broughtbring。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据 and后的 make可知，应用一般现在时。第七处：depressingdepressed。考查形容词。此处 depressed是分词形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语 them指人。第八处：areis。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用 is。第九处：active 前加 an。考查冠词。attitude 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词 active之前，故用 an。第十处：whatthat/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用 that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 a mark。