2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc
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1、1Unit 5 Travelling abroad李仕才【短文语法填空】Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years._1_ to a new list made by AFP, the _2_ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”, _3_ (include) the US. first female presidential nominee (候选人)
2、Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age _4_ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging a factor that has always been c
3、onsidered as a(n) _5_ (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are _6_ (well) educated and more _7_ (experience) than any generations before.It is also because of societys changing opinion about _8_ women can a
4、chieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into _9_ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women _10_ all ages.语篇解读:由于
5、社会不断变化的观念,女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭,而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位,甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1According according to 意为“根据” ,为固定短语。故填 According。2worlds 定冠词 the后修饰的中心词是名词 women,设空处作定语,应用名词所有格,故填 worlds。3include 分析句子结构可知,who made their way above the “glass ceiling”为定语从句,主语 women后缺谓语,陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。故填 include。4wh
6、en 设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the age,且在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词 when引导该定语从句。5disadvantage 句意:实际上,对于女性来说,这可能是年龄一个通常被认为是劣势的因素如何变成优点的最好证明。介词 as及冠词 a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式,根据句意可知填 disadvantage。6better 根据句中的 than可知,此处应用比较级。故填 better。27experienced 根据空前的 and可知设空处和 educated为平行关系,在系动词 are后用作表语,应用形容词,且修饰人,故填 experienced。8what 介词 abou
7、t后接宾语从句,且从句中缺宾语,设空处表示“的东西;的事情” 。故填 what。9a life 在此表示“生活” ,为可数名词,此处泛指“一种平静的生活” ,因此,其前用不定冠词 a。10of 名词 ages前有限定词 all,故设空处只能填介词,表示“的” 。故填 of。(对应学生用书 P178)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_recommend_ vt.推荐;建议 recommendation n推荐,介绍comfort n vt.舒适;安慰 _comfortable_ adj.舒适的 _comfortably_ adv.舒适地_substitute_ n& vt.代替者;代用品;用代替
8、_draft_ n草稿;草案 vt.草拟,起草_acknowledge_ vt.承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgement n承认occupy vt.占用;占领;占据_occupation_ nU占领;占据;C工作;职业_abundant_ adj.丰富的;充裕的govern v统治;管理 _government_ n政府2常考词汇queue n_队列;行列_vi._排队_destination n_目的地_preparation n_准备;预备_prepare vt._准备_academic adj._学校的;学术的_routine n_常规;日常事务_adj._通常的;例行的_opt
9、ional adj._可选择的;随意的_apology n_道歉;谢罪_apologize vt._道歉_用所给单词的适当形式填空31The _government_ (govern) has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国卷)2Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be abl
10、e to fly the Transition, a _requirement_ (require) pilots would find relatively easy to meet.(2017全国卷)3Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural _substitutes_ (substitute)(2017全国卷)4Many businesses started up by college students have t
11、aken off thanks to the _comfortable_ (comfort) climate for business creation.(2016江苏卷)5As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to take _optional_ (option) subjects.(2015湖南卷)6Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their relatives and _apologize_ (apology) fo
12、r their playing.(2015北京卷)7The family began making _preparations_ (prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015湖南卷)8He occupies an important position in the government office,and his _occupation_ (occupy) brings him great fame.与 “旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦destination n目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点
13、a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n时刻表accommodation n住处;膳宿guide n向导;导游route n路线travel agency 旅行社后缀ward 方位词一览eastward adv.(eastwards)向东 adj.向东的,朝东的westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的,朝西的southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的,朝南的northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的,朝北的upward adv.(upwards)向上,上升地 adj.向上的4d
14、ownward adv.(downwards)向下地,下行地 adj.向下的,往下的forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的backward adv.(backwards)向后 adj.向后的“建议”高频词小结recommend vt.建议;推荐recommendation n推荐advice n建议advise vt.建议;忠告suggest vt.建议;提议suggestion n建议proposal n提议;建议propose v建议【完形填空】Though Dad looked tired and weak,his smile was as sure as e
15、ver.It was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)My husband and I stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital,and they would visit him _3_,prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I _4_ to be able
16、 to let him know that we _5_ ,too,even when we werent with him.Then I remembered a family _6_ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit,each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days a
17、fter our _9_ ,their grandparents would _10_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I _11_ Dads rooms,I began writing notes.Some were _12_.“Dad,I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt _13_.”Some expressed my love.“Dad,I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were _14_ where
18、he would lived for several weeks until he regained _15_ ,but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad,if you have found this note,you must be feeling better.We are so _16_ !”While others cared for Dads daily _17_ ,we,of course,would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a _18_ reminder of o
19、ur love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically,these“_19_ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual 5health.Several weeks later,Dad phoned and said, “Ill tell you that I just found your _20_ under my upstairs pillow!”I smiled at last.1A.experi
20、ence BattackCdisaster Dpain2A.weekday BnightCweekend Dholiday3A.regularly BrarelyCsuddenly Doccasionally4A.happened BdreamedCagreed Dlonged5A.feared BcaredCcalmed Dregretted6A.hobby BgameCtradition Dbusiness7A.hide BwriteCcopy Dleave8A.recall BrememberCenjoy Dfind9A.exchange BdepartureCarrival Desca
21、pe10A.weep BsighCsmile Dscream11A.tidied BenteredCdesigned Dequipped12A.brief BseriousCsincere Dpractical13A.spill BspoilCboil Dfreeze14A.upstairs BdownstairsCoutside Dindoors15A.sense BwealthCstrength Dconsciousness16A.glad BfortunateCanxious Dbusy617A.exercises BneedsCfeelings Dsufferings18A.final
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