2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit5FirstAid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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1、1Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we we

2、re greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed

3、 away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, Just go. Just be there. I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of o

4、thers. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he wer

5、e still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave i

6、mmediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends at once.2C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What doe

7、s the underlined word solemn in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The fam

8、ily harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末 we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met.I hadnt really done anything yet.

9、可知，我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选 C。2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was tom about what to do.可知，作者犹豫不知是否要去，故选 A。3.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中 His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with

10、 them as though he were still fully alive.可知，当时气氛并不严肃，故选 D。二、单句语法填空1With the local community (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2The employee wont stand (treat) like that by his new boss. Hell leave the factory.3答案：being treated3Youd better put things back place

11、. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：in4The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters.答案：controlled5The students are forbidden， they have special excuses, to stay out after 11 pm.答案：unless6Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing m

12、e that I could make a (different)答案：difference7The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案：applied8(2018四川绵阳诊断)There is little doubt you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.答案：that9They have earned lots of money, so I (f

13、irm) believe that the business is a success.答案：firmly10(福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language， made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：that三、完形填空。In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are.

14、 Theres always someone whos a bit 2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 5 . Nothing useful ever comes from comp

15、arison to others. 6 you see yourself as better than someone and you get 7 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 8 . It is a fools game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oran

16、ges. 4My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little high

17、er, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 15 . Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7

18、flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of 18 . You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 19 is all you need. If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your

19、game. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较, 这样一来就会使自己总不满意, 而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较, 我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned【解析】选 C。从前面的句子: In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, 可知现在到处都在比较, 很难有对自己满意的。patient 有耐心的; strict 严格的; content满意的; concerned 关心的, 关注的。故选 C。2. A. stronger B.

20、 wiserC. lazier D. better【解析】选 D。根据上文在和别人比较的时候, 总是有人更好。better 更好; stronger 更强; lazier 更懒; wiser 更聪明。故选 D。3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside【解析】选 C。从后面的句子: measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在, 和自己比。4. A. accurate B. carefulC. useful D. powerful5【解析】选

21、 A。没有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更准确的比较了。accurate 精确的; careful仔细的; useful 有用的; powerful 强大的, 有力的。故选 A。5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience【解析】选 B。when 引导的定语从句, 修饰 yesterday, last week or last decade, 说明那时你是最好的。end 结束; best 最高水平; side 边; convenience 方便。故选 B。6. A. Whether B. IfC. Once D. Either【解析】选 D。要么你认为自

22、己比别人好, 从而你变得懒惰, 要么你认为别人比你好, 你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。7. A. lazy B. inspiredC. busy D. satisfied【解析】选 A。从前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone 可知看见你比别人好, 你就会懒惰下来。lazy 懒惰的; inspired 受到激励的; busy 忙的; satisfied满意的。故选 A。8. A. fun B. nothingC. sure D. success【解析】选 B。你看见别人比你好, 认为自己的努力徒劳, for nothing“徒劳

23、”。故选B。9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually【解析】选 C。没有人是完全相同的。exactly 修饰 alike。故选 C。10. A. to B. by C. for D. within【解析】选 D。从前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 诚实的比较是和自己比较。故选 D。11. A. allowed B. suggested

24、C. instructed D. directed【解析】选 A。我的意见是只是当其他人的情况和你的一样时, 你才被允许和别人相比。allow允许; suggest 建议; instruct 指导; direct 指导。故选 A。12. A. position B. situation6C. occasion D. accommodation【解析】选 B。这里指别人的生活情况。position 位置; situation 形势, 情况; occasion机会, 场合; accommodation 食宿。故选 B。13. A. diligent B. dedicatedC. optimisti

25、c D. addicted【解析】选 B。无论你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 总有一个人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成绩更好, 或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated 专注的, 用心的; optimistic 乐观的; addicted 上瘾的, 沉迷的。故选 B。14. A. declare B. concludeC. announce D. bet【解析】选 D。declare 宣称; conclude 下结论; announce 宣布; bet 打赌。you bet 你可以确信, 确定。故选 D。15. A. assistant B. coachC. co

26、mpetitor D. teacher【解析】选 C。从前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者。assistant 助手; coach 教练; competitor 竞争者; teacher 老师。故选 C。16. A. lead B. pushC. expose D. cause【解析】选 B。看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。lead 领导; push推动; expose 暴露; cause 引起。17. A. wonders B. saysC. cares D. asks【解析】选 C。如果下

27、一个人能爬 15层楼梯谁在乎? wonder 奇怪, 想知道; say 说话; care关心, 在乎; ask 问。故选 C。18. A. difference B. senseC. change D. effort【解析】选 A。make a difference 有影响。difference 不同; sense 感觉; change 改变; effort努力。故选 A。19. A. benefit B. result7C. habit D. progress【解析】选 D。从前面的句子: You are a more fit person today than you were yeste

28、rday. 可知你的进步是你所需要的。benefit 利益; result 结果; habit 习惯; progress进步。故选 D。20. A. commit B. devoteC. tend D. contribute【解析】选 A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一点点, 那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。commit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 献身于; tend to 倾向于, 趋向; contribute to 有助于, 贡献。四、 单句改错1He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him. 答案：

29、whilewhen2Under the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term. 答案：UnderWith3The doctor said that she had got injure badly and should be sent to hospital immediately. 答案：injureinjured4Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. 答案：made 后加 a

30、5Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him. 答案：去掉第二个 the五、单元语法省略1(2016天津卷)Though (will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.答案：willing2(2015湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.答案：left3(福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer.答案：if4(安徽卷)When (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.答案：asked5Just now the patient opened her mouth as if (say) something to her husband.8答案：to say