2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5.doc
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1、1Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions,
2、 mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arisi
3、ng from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 Toubon law in France, and the idea has
4、been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especial
5、ly difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the purity of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but tha
6、t has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the languag
7、e, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not 2unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of commu
8、nication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.1.Neville Alexander believes that _.A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of m
9、other-tongue education can lead to economic failure2.The underlined word futile (in paragraph 2) most probably means _.A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspect
10、s of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.4.The best title for the passage is _. A. Fighting against the rule of English B. Prot
11、ecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trend D. To maintain the purity of language by law【文章大意】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响,本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact tha
12、t, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander 可知,他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故 D正确。2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句 Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware o
13、f the difficulty 3in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知,很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的,因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故 C正确。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the fac
14、e of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知,现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响,本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故 B正确。二、单句语法填空1As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.答案:up2Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes,
15、 I recognized him (instant) I saw him.答案:instantly3 (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.答案:Lacking4 (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案:Guided5When she is put in a situation she has to make a remark on/about others, she usual
16、ly changes the topic.答案:where6After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust) and hungry.答案:exhausted7Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes all their time.答案:up8Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher
17、education.答案:motivation9Making a good (impress) on the interviewers is of vital importance.答案:impression10Though (remind)of the danger of hiking in such weather,the young men 4still wouldnt give up their plan.答案:reminded三、完形填空。A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ Ill
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- 2019 高考 英语 一轮 选题 UNIT3LIFEINTHEFUTURE 解析 新人 必修 DOC
