2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit1Alandofdiversity(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1Unit 1 A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。“Her grades are fine;Im not worried about that,but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more, ” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right.Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school English,
2、Latin,and writing teacher,and I have an answer,right there on the tip of my tongue,to what has gone wrong.Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is
3、this:Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛)of achievement,and its our fault.Alices parents,her teachers,society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school,we pointed her toward that altar and trai
4、ned her to measure her progress by means of points,scores,and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力),and that her intellect is more important than her character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As,championship prizes,and college acceptance,and not on p
5、urpose,we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else,we taught her to fear failure.That f
6、ear is what has destroyed her love of learning.1Both the mother and the author have noticed that _.AAlice hates to tell them the truthBAlices test scores are not so goodCAlice chooses several subjects to learnDAlice doesnt enjoy studying any more2What does the underlined word“torn”mean in the passag
7、e?Apained to choose Bguilty to quitCtired to manage Dcertain to decide3What does the teacher think of the girl?2AHer academic perfection results from her character.BShe is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.CShe is perfect in her character development.DHer academic performance is great.4What
8、leads to the girls change?AA few failure experiences.BFear of failing to get good grades.CHer mothers overprotection.DHer not being accepted by colleges.【解题导语】本文通过 Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。【难句分析】We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力),and that her intellect is mo
9、re important than her character.分析:这是一个复合句,含有两个 that引导的宾语从句。We 是主语,taught 是谓语,两个 that在从句中均不充当成分。译文:我们教给 Alice的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的,并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。1D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“Id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知,Alice 的妈妈和作者都注意到 Alice不再喜欢学习。A 项和
10、 C项文中没有提到;根据第一段中的“Her grades are fine”可知,B 项错误。2A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知,作者在两者之间很难选择。3D 考查细节理解。 根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知,Alice 的学业表现很好。根据第三段的“We taught Alice
11、that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力),and that her intellect is more important than her character”可知 A项错误;根据第三段倒数第三句中的“that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record”可知 B项错误;根据第三段的倒数第二句“Above all else,we taught her to fear failure”可知 C项错误。4B
12、 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning”可知,害怕失败毁掉了 Alice对学习的热爱。二、单句语法填空31They are likely _ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.答案:to be fired Sb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事” 。主语 they与fire之间为被动关系,故应填不定式的被动形式。2The majority of the i
13、nterviewees _ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.答案:prefer the majority of . 作主语时,谓语动词的数与 of后的名词保持一致。由 interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。3It suddenly occurred _ him that he should adopt the homeless child.答案:to It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that . “某人突然想起某事” 。4Whoever breaks the schoo
14、l rules will surely receive _ (punish)答案:punishment 句中动词 receive后缺宾语,故应填名词 punishment作宾语。5We should not have _ (race) discrimination.答案:racial 句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词 discrimination, 故填 racial “种族的” 。6She became the first black woman _ (elect) to the Senate.答案:to be elected 当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时,则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语
15、,且 elect与 black woman之间为被动关系,故填 to be elected。7He couldnt express himself correctly _ means of words.答案:by by means of . “借助于;用;通过方法” 。8She _ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake.答案:slipped 句意:她趁别人还没醒,溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词,由从句中动词时态 were可知,应用一般过去时。9_ (hire) a car, you must produce
16、a passport and a current driving license.答案:To hire 句意:若想租车,你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。10By the time she knew the news, John _ (fly) to America.答案:had flown 由 By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句应用过去完成时,故应填 had flown。三、完形填空。4Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didnt _1_ him from leading a normal
17、 life. The _2_ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the world.A _3_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a _4_ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he _
18、5_ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _6_.Brians mother admits that _7_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _8_ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didnt _9_ him in any way.” And perha
19、ps thats what gave him the _10_ to achieve his dreams, _11_ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms, ” he said. “But that has not _12_ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would _13_ him proved a very difficult thing. He _14_ many tattoo shops and got no
20、calls back. He didnt give up; _15_, Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a (n) _16_ technique to tattoohe draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _17_ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients _18_.Brian hopes his success will _
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