2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练08Units7_8（八上）练习（新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1课时训练(八) Units 78(八上)(限时:30 分钟).单项填空1.Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling? Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together three years. A.in; in B.for; in C.in; for D.for; for2.2018乌鲁木齐 Id like to buy a new oven.The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to ha

2、ve a try. A.turn on it B.turn it onC.turn on them D.turn them on3.Its for me to be there before eight. Its far away from my house. A.interesting B.comfortableC.probably D.impossible 4.Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK. Ill do it right away.A.put up B.giv

3、e up C.use up D.cut up5.Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love. A.height B.shape C.design D.model6.Have you finished the work? No, not . We are working hard at it. 2A.already; still; yet B.already; yet; stillC.yet; always; still

4、D.yet; still; already 7.What do you need for the sandwich? . A.Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickensC.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens8.Please help me the bottle with water. A.filled B.fills C.filling D.fill9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China. A.patient B.lucky

5、C.possible D.traditional10.Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future? . Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there willC.No, they wont D.No, there wont .2018昆明 完形填空Space travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up 11 space in 196

6、1.Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 12 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 13 space station into space in 1971.This space station was called Salyut I.It 14 as a place where people could live while they observed space and

7、 did experiments.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States had 15 own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts 16 in these space stations for a short time.However, it wasnt until t

8、he late 31980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 17 time. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.One of them 18 food.All the 19 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because

9、 the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods 20 dried meat that do not need special care. 11.A.into B.with C.of12.A.for B.but C.unless13

10、.A.ones B.one C.first 14.A.found B.was built C.was bought15.A.them B.they C.its16.A.lived B.played C.took17.A.more B.shorter C.longer18.A.am B.is C.are19.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals20.A.such as B.at last C.next to.阅读理解Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me t

11、ell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and its good for our health.And I think its easy to cook it.If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First, you need a saucepan(炖锅).Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the s

12、aucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and 4add the carrots.Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper.Finally, pour out

13、chicken soup into bowls.Dont eat at once.Because its too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.21.How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material?A.Eight big bowls of water.B.Eighty big bowls of water.C.Eighteen big bowls of water.22.Do you need a saucepan when

14、you make chicken soup?A.Yes, we do. B.No, we dont. C.I dont know.23.The underlined word “simmer” here means “ ” in Chinese. A.煨炖 B.清蒸 C.烧烤24.How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage?A.60 minutes.B.More than 60 minutes.C.Less than 60 minutes.25.We can find this material . A

15、.on a menuB.in a news magazineC.in a food magazine.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。26.We should try our best to improve our (环境). 27.Please tell me how to make (奶酪). 528.There is something wrong with the (机器). It doesnt work. 29.People like to have (西瓜) in summer. 30.Why do you live in the (公寓) across the stre

16、et from here? Because its beautiful. (B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.I think there will be more (pollute) in 10 years. 32.Some (travel) are having lunch at a hotel. 33.There are many robots (work) in the factories. 34.Dont play soccer in the street. Its (danger). 35.We think he is right, but Mr. Black (agree)

17、. .从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空36.Lucy from her bike and hurt herself yesterday. 37.The robots can do simple jobs . 38.I helped Susan her pen, but I couldnt find it anywhere. 39.I can see birds in the trees. 40.Please my daughter a coat. .根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harb

18、in, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 41.e is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more. Its wonderful to see 42.h the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 43.s when you walk in. Y

19、oull see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot 6Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 44.m , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 45.p , a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as c

20、ustomers enjoy their 46.d food, a robot sings lovely songs to them. You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 47.m by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300

21、,000 yuan. And the 48.w robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is 49.e . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) co

22、st for a dinner is 50.a 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? 7参考答案.1.C2.D 考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词的话必须放在 turn和on之间;此处指代 The ones over there,因此用 them“它们”来代替。故选 D。3.D 根据“Its far away from my house.”可知,“我”不可能八点之前到那儿。故选 D。84.D put up意为“搭建,张贴”;give up意为“放

23、弃”;use up意为“用完”;cut up意为“切碎” 。根据“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知是要把肉切碎。故选 D。5.B 根据“express my love”可知,“a heart”是指卡片的形状,故用名词 shape。故选 B。6.B7.C chicken 表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,其后不加-s。表示不可数名词的数量时用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,piece 是可数名词,根据 three确定其要用复数形式。故选 C。8.D 9.D 10.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活

24、。11.A 考查介词辨析。本题考查的是固定搭配, send up into 意为“发射进入” 。故选 A。12.B 考查固定搭配。not onlybut (also)为固定搭配,意为“不仅而且” 。故选 B。13.C 14.B15.C 考查代词辨析。根据主语“the United States”可知应选 its“它的” 。故选 C。16.A 考查动词辨析。结合下句的“began to live in space”可知应该是宇航员在太空中居住一段时间。故选A。17.C 考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长些” 。故选 C。18.B 考查主谓一致。

25、one of them 意为“其中之一”,为单数形式,故用 is。故选 B。19.C 考查主谓一致。根据此句中的“are”可知主语为复数名词,三个选项中只有 C项是复数形式。故选 C。20.A 考查固定搭配。such as例如;at last最后,终于 ;next to靠近,空后内容为空前 many other foods所举的例子。故选 A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统美食鸡汤及它的制作过程。21.A 细节理解题。根据短文中“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知

26、,做鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选 A。22.A 细节理解题。根据短文中“First, you need a saucepan.”可知,做鸡汤需要炖锅。故选 A。923.A 词义猜测题。句意:水沸腾之后,把鸡肉放入炖锅里。等 20分钟后再加入胡萝卜。 一个小时根据上下文语境可知,simmer 的汉语意思是“煨炖” 。故选 A。 24.B 推理判断题。根据短文中“Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour”可以推断,做鸡汤的时间超过了一个小时。故选 B。25.C 推理判断题。文章介绍的是鸡汤的制作过程,应该可以在食品杂志上见到

27、。故选 C。.26.environment 27.cheese 28.machine29.watermelons 30.apartment 31.pollution32.travelers 33.working 34.dangerous35.disagrees.36.fell down 37.over and over again38.(to) look for 39.hundreds of 40.cover; with.41.experience 42.how 43.starts44.meal 45.prepared 46.delicious47.made 48.whole/wonderful49.electricity 50.about/around